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Is Education Spending Intelligent?

Yes, If The Money Is Spent Intelligently

HT: Gary Larsen

HT: Gary Larsen

If you read enough media, you’ll occasionally see something interesting. This morning two intelligent people wrote editorials on education and I found myself unsure whether I agreed with either. Perhaps I’m not as think as I stoned I am. Who knows? But in an era of tightening resources, hard choices have to be made. Educational spending will have to be included in the pile of reducible expenditures, so perhaps hearing out both Michelle Rhee and Jonah Goldberg will help give us a better sense of what could work.

Goldberg approaches the benefits of educational spending from a macro level. He takes up a claim made by our Glorious Leader during an argument over government spending back in 2010. Mein Obama offered us the following field of straw-men undergoing massive conflagration.

“There’s an educational arms race taking place around the world right now — from China to Germany, to India to South Korea,” Obama said in 2010. “Cutting back on education would amount to unilateral disarmament. We can’t afford to do that.”

Goldberg points out literature that can perhaps statistically argue that education spending hasn’t been analytically proven to actually drive economic growth. This is a fair assessment, but does not necessarily evaluate the value of education to national commonweal in a fashion which we would consider np-complete. His fundamental gravamen follows below.

Growing economies spend a lot on education, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that spending makes them grow. During the so-called Gilded Age, the U.S. economy roared faster and longer than ever before or since, while the illiteracy rate went down. But the rising literacy didn’t cause the growth. Similarly, in the 20th century, in places like China, South Korea and India, the economic boom — and the policies that create it — always come first while the investments in education come later.

What Goldberg fails at here is to examine what would have happened if places such as Renaissance Florence and Baroque London had undergone massive economic booms first and then had not bothered expanding their intellectual capital. One can still imagine rich Florentine bankers and prosperous joint-stock companies sailing from London. However, each achievement would be hollow taken in isolation. The rise of Florence absent the explosion of art, beauty and the humanist concept of the Universal Man would have left our world a less glorious pageant. The same could be said for the rise of England to prominence absent the scientific contributions of Isaac Newton and his fellows at the academy.

Pace Goldberg, education may not have driven the Florentine Renaissance or the beginnings of the British Empire. However, neither would have had anywhere near the impact on humanity had the intellectual capital not been developed.

My criticisms notwithstanding, Goldberg still has a point with respect to educational spending in the US. We fork over many multiples of what other countries do and aren’t getting any return on investment. By rights, given our social investment in educational spending, Modern American Culture should rival the Florentine Renaissance in enlightenment and human advancement. The best we can come up with is Beyonce? Really? By rights, given our social investment in educational spending, Modern America we should be experiencing a level of technological achievement described by Neal Stephenson in his novel The Diamond Age*.

This focus on what America actually gets out of education brings us around to the words of Michelle Rhee. As the head educational authority in Washington, DC, she saw institutional failure at the price of a Lamborghini on a daily basis. She spoke with, reasoned with and tried to console desperate parents who saw their children processed by a dysfunctional machine rather than educated by caring human beings. This led to her rather controversial break with the Democratic Party on the issue of vouchers in education.

The local Democrats in the DC educational establishment demanded her help in preventing DC’s voucher program from undermining their power base. She responded as follows:

“My job is not to preserve and defend a system that has been doing wrong by children and families. My job is to make sure that every child in this city attends an excellent school. I don’t care if it’s a charter school, a private school, or a traditional district school. As long as it’s serving kids well, I’m happy. And you should be, too.”

Her ethical dilemma is repeated in every other area of government as our resources dry up. Spending for the sake of spending is a Keynesian fixation. It may enrich people with enough power to direct the fire hose of government money in their direction. But it will die in the blazing Viking Funeral of our failed society and culture unless we listen more to people like Michelle Rhee. We need to look at the real reason we should have our government spend money.

Educational spending, like all other governmental transfer payments, is only beneficial if it transfers assets from a less efficient and beneficial use to higher and more productive one. Or as Michelle so aptly put it, “As long as it’s serving the kids well….” So as we survey the wreckage of our over-indebted and underperforming governments at every level, we should keep this maxim in mind. Educational spending (and other forms of government spending) can actually be intelligent, but only is the money is being appropriated and executed intelligently.

*-It was nearly fifty-five years ago last month when Dr. Richard Feynman gave his talk “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”

COMMENTS

  • gmat

    Department of Education is a terrible idea which needs to go away.

  • DerKrieger

    Education is not within the constitutional responsibility of the federal government. All federal funding should be eliminated. The latest federal overreach is the school lunch mandates promulgated by the Ag. Dept. Get the heck out of our schools!

  • gmat

    I didn’t know that, about how it started. Thanks.

  • dvdmsr

    Sadly, some in our welfare state find learning to fish pointless and boring. I suspect it may have something to do with all the free fish our governments throws at them. Why not simply cut to the chase and do one or the other: welfare or education. Given some of the values (or lack there of) here in the United States, doing both has often been self-defeating. IMO, I think we’ll save a lot of time and money for all the parties involved, if we just give people a choice: welfare or education; one or the other.

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    The moral disincentive of the welfare state is appaling. I almost need to do a Part II to my diary from a few days back about the hidden evils of the WS.

    http://www.redstate.com/2013/01/28/the-demon-behind-the-benevolent-mask-of-the-welfare-state/

    Awesome comment.

  • http://www.bohnetlaw.com rightappeal

    If we were really serious about improving education we’d drop the public school model altogether. Any government-run program is going to be more expensive and less effective than a private sector equivalent, and many decades of experience have demonstrated that schooling is no exception. Replace all education spending with a $5,000 per school-age child tax credit and we’d see dramatic improvement in educational quality along with a dramatic decline in educational costs.

  • kipling

    Bureaucracy is the problem because it eats up all the money that should go toward education. Here are some numbers for the university level. We pay adjuncts $2400.00 per course. That boils down to $150.00 per week in a 16 week course. The student pays roughly $1000.00 for the course. The course caps at 45 thus bringing in $45,000 per the course. Each student pays roughly $62.50 per week for the course. Thus the enrollment of 2 1/2 students covers the cost of the professor. Where does the tuition of the other 42 1/2 students go. Some will go to buildings and grounds but most of it is consumed by the administration – an administration that continues to bloom out of control. Here we have a 15 person minimum for a course to go. If we assume those 15 cover all the costs associated with offering the course, where does the tuition for the other 30 people go.

  • kowalski

    It’s very hard to argue with more educational spending because the alternative is always: “So you want our children to have less? Our children are facing enough as it is! What kind of sicko are you?” And nobody will vote for that, or at least they find it very difficult to vote for it. The problem is that politicians are afraid to make the case on how wasteful so much of it is and how much could be done more efficiently without impacting the salary of a single teacher.

    Education in America is a Union Run Racket. That’s why it is what it is.

    We also don’t test and measure. Unions hate tests and measurement because they don’t want anyone to know how badly things have really been mismanaged, and their metrics for salary and tenure have as little to do with performance as possible. Even Bill Gates (who is no Republican) knows that if you cannot measure what you’re trying to do, you have nothing to say about what is making things better or not. And that’s where we are.

    We spend more money per capita per year than any other developed country on education and I challenge anyone to tell me how our students have become more accomplished, smarter, better educated, or have obtained the potential for brighter futures despite the vast increases in outlay. We can’t tie the increases to performance because the Unions won’t let that happen.

    No less a Democrat than BillG himself talked about it at TED a few years ago. Go out to 10:00 or so in this video and listen. All of this stuff is known, we know what the problems are, we know what the answers are, and we know how much money is being wasted.

    And I’ll repeat it AGAIN:

    “We keep talking about school reform but we never achieve anything
    except spending more taxpayer money than any other country on Earth.”

    http://philip.greenspun.com/politics/economic-recovery

  • kowalski

    Oh my god you are going to die for publishing that information. ;) It’s been widely known for years, but Oh, Kipling…I hope you have a CCW license. You’re in deep trouble now, bub.

  • kipling

    Now you know why I use a pseudonym when I post here. Seriously.

    As to the faculty parking, the administration decided that faculty should pay to park. Now, how many employers do you know that charge their employees to park at work? We don’t even get our own lot. I have to hunt for a space just like a freshman.

    But those brochures sure are glossy. : ) Thanks for the heads-up on what to expect. I will watch my back in the faculty lounge.

  • runner12

    You said it. The problem with the public school system is the endless bureaucracy, the massive fiscal mismanagement, and the teachers’ unions. All have to be fixed in order to rehabilitate the massive failure known as public education. We throw massive amounts of money at education, with a dismal ROI. It is not fair to the students or the teachers. We need to start winning teachers to our side. Some are rabid Leftists, but others would walk away from the unions in a heartbeat if the corruption, bureaucracy, and fiscal mismanagement were fixed. Many stick to the unions out of fear.

  • kipling

    Agreed. I use my own computer to post but you have to be careful what you LIKE on Facebook or elsewhere. Even some of my senior colleagues worry about it. One tenured fellow recommended that all his students limit access to their Facebook page and even change their names (use the first and middle but not the last) to avoid detection. Members of the faculty and the administration are watching.

  • norris

    The NEA has pushed the states to pass rules on how many principals ,assistants ,nurses and gym teachers each school must have. Then they push for neighborhood schools with less than 400 students .

  • joshinca

    Better yet, offer a prize for successfully passing a test of each grade’s course work and then let students and their parents determine how to attain that knowledge themselves.

  • kipling

    In acadamia, espeically the large research universities, a conservative political philosophy and a Christian worldview can be liabilities for hiring and promotion.

  • http://boldcolor.blogspot.com/ Paula Bolyard

    Lack of funding isn’t the problem. In Ohio, for example, only around 50% of the money designated for education goes to classroom instruction. In one study of the Akron school district, 85% of the money went to salaries and benefits. Less than 5% was spent on classroom materials like textbooks.

    Homeschoolers, private, and charter schools educate children at a fraction of the cost with significantly better results. Funding is just a convenient excuse for unions to hide behind.

    http://www.aproundtable.org/tps2.cfm?ID=89&issuecode=sfund

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    Well, when you consider that they are the ones that teach people math, it’s telling that they believe they can get away with that.