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Shining Light on the Fourth Branch of Government

This week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will deliver his semiannual testimony before Congress defending his reckless monetary stimulus.  He will testify before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee today and the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday.  Now is a good time for Republicans to demand more accountability from the fourth branch of government – the one not mentioned in the Constitution.

It is amazing to watch how many Republicans will speak with such conviction against Keynesian fiscal stimulus policies, yet they will fervently promote monetary stimulus policies by the unaccountable Federal Reserve.  Their support for near-zero interest rates, quantitative easing, bailouts, and intervention in the housing sector has muddled our message against Obama’s anti-free-market policies.  Moreover, in this time of record commodity prices, pro-(monetary) stimulus Republicans preclude us from showing how government intervention on behalf of special interests distorts the markets, depletes savings, and devalues the currency – a winning political argument if there ever was one.

However, even those who place unflinching trust in Ben Bernanke’s economic acumen must agree that there is something fundamentally wrong when one unelected man has so much power without any oversight.  How could anyone who respects a representative republic blithely ignore the unlimited power of one unelected individual to grow the Fed balance sheet to over $3 trillion, placing the fate of the entire economy in Bernanke’s ability to prudently unload that balance sheet?  Shouldn’t there be some congressional oversight?

Congressman Jim Jordan (R-OH), the Chairman of the Oversight Subcommittee on economic growth, believes this to be a fair question.  Jordan has sent a letter to Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke requesting him to turn over documents detailing how he plans to unload the $3 trillion Fed balance sheet.  With the Fed purchasing $40 billion in treasuries and $45 billion in mortgage-backed securities per month, they will need to explain how to unwind without selling these bonds at a loss, contends Jordan.

Congressman Jordan also points out the often forgotten aspect of the monetary stimulus:

Most strikingly, by maintaining low interest rates, the Federal Reserve has distorted the real cost of the national debt, effectively “incentiviz[ing] the U.S. government to borrow and overspend.”

The debacle we face concerning the dependency created by monetary stimulus is eerily similar to the problems with interventionist fiscal policy.  Just take a look at the panic over the sequester.  When government crowds out the private sector and distorts the market with interventions and subsidies, we are then faced with the “calamity” that would ensue from disengaging from those policies.  This is how the statists have successfully dissuaded us from ever limiting government.  “You really plan to pull the rug out from under….such and such industry,” bemoans the forces of special interests.  There is no reason we should allow the Fed to use monetary stimulus in such an officious manner that the entire economy would collapse without the monetary morphine, yet we incur so many problems from the intervention in the first place.

There is nothing that exemplifies the vices of big-government doctrine and the virtues of free market doctrine than the rising cost and depleting savings of the American people.  Republicans need to seize the mantle of free market populism both in the realm of monetary and fiscal policy.

The reason why the statists are so successful is because their policies, which engender the problems they purport to solve in the first place, have the ability to self-perpetuate.  They create market distortions and dependency and warn of financial collapse without them.  We already tolerate this tyranny from our elected officials; there’s no reason we should put up with it from the unelected politburo at the Federal Reserve.

Cross-posted from The Madison Project

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COMMENTS

  • dstarke

    Be careful, we are dependent on low interest rates. It would be fiscal chaos if the government had to pay a substantial rate on it’s debt (I know it’s yours and my debt, in reality). It would create a hole we could never crawl out of.
    The stimulus was enabled because we wouldn’t have to pay it back at interest. Imagine paying 3-4% more on nearly $1,000,000,000,000.

  • jpkoch

    “It is amazing to watch how many Republicans will speak with such conviction against Keynesian fiscal stimulus policies, yet they will fervently promote monetary stimulus policies by the unaccountable Federal Reserve. Their support for near-zero interest rates, quantitative easing, bailouts, and intervention in the housing sector has muddled our message against Obama’s anti-free-market policies.”

    It’s worse than you think. Even in Indiana, the Republican dominated legislature rescinded Governor Daniels’ pledge to Amazon concerning the taxation of purchases made through Amazon (in return Amazon opened up 10 distribution centers and administrative offices in Indiana, which created thousands of new jobs). Not only did they vote to tax such purchases, but they also will begin such taxes before Amazon can update their software. The so-called new Right Wing Governor Pence says he will sign the new tax bill.

    The GOP is finished as a viable alternative to the Progressives. If one cannot count on Indiana, who can you count on?

  • jpkoch

    That’s been Obama’s goal all along. If interest rates go up and QE ends, the economy goes into recession. However, the opposite can also be true. Continued cheap and abundant liquidity have done little to boost our economy other than inflate asset and commodity prices. The economy is like an athlete stoned on PEDS, but tied down to a stone. After so much effort to loosen himself, the juiced up athlete will collapse in exhaustion. Our economy is approaching exhaustion from too much stimulus

  • joshinca

    Imagine paying 3-4% more on nearly $1,000,000,000,000.
    The US and the Fed are boxxed in with no escape. Every 1% increase in rates, at this point = a $160bn a year increase in interest expenses. That’s on top of a structural deficit in the $1Tn range. The only way out is either inflation or high economic growth for a prolonged period of time (5% a year for 3-4 years), which is impossible in the current statutory environment.
    So the Fed has no choice but to keep QEing indefinitely and hope for the best.

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    Blame Jimmy Carter. The Fed has a dual mandate to manage the money supply AND promote full employment. Notice recently how those two objectives frequently conflict. If you’ve ever done any OR at all, you know that an Objective Function with conflicting objectives gives you garbagy solutions.

  • WY_Cowboy

    The Fed does have a choice. They just don’t want to exercise it mainly for political reasons. Although they have a dual mandate, their prime directive is to preserve the confidence in the dollar. They should ignore unemployment for now and focus only on monetary policy. By way of putting off the inevitable, they will end up making the correction that is sure to come that much worse. Ultimately, with QE they are undermining both of their mandates. QE can only be a temporary policy, and we are in our third year, scheduled for at least two more? No bueno!

  • viperscale

    You are correct in the fact that the debt would exponentially bigger if interest rates were to climb. But if we look at the Federal Reserves assets and backed our dollar in part by gold a process of deflation would occur which would in a sense liquidate our debt. I know this has side effects but I think it is better than the effects of higher interest rates on our debt.

  • viperscale

    As soon as Harry Reid lets the Audit the Federal Reserve bill (S. 209) get to the Senate, and it passes I think it will not be long after before people begin demanding its end.

  • viperscale

    Here we are talking about 13 digit numbers and they’re are arguing over the sequester???

  • bgintn

    “By way of putting off the inevitable, they will end up making the correction that is sure to come that much worse.”

    Yes Sir!
    The Crash of 2013?

    http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20121212.htm
    The Fed acknowledged that QE causes inflation expectations to rise.
    The Fed was divided on the efficacy of QE.
    The Fed was not committed to employing QE forever despite its public declarations to that effect.

    When the entire financial system began to implode courtesy of the EU, Euro and the last straw, Spain…………..

    The Fed launched open-ended, having no definitive timelines, QE 3 in September 2012 and then QE 4 in December 2012. It did push the stock market higher, it did next to nothing for the US economy.

    Today, the US economy is contracting sharply again (without the massaged data inflation, real GDP growth would have been -1% last quarter) right as stocks close in on new all-time highs (the S& 500 and Dow) or have already broken to new highs (the Russell 2000).

    So, at a time when earnings are falling (despite companies booking profits), the economy is slowing, and stocks are closing in on all-time highs. In plain terms, the stock market has become totally detached from economic realities. There is a term for when asset prices become detached from fundamentals, it’s called “A BUBBLE.”

    The Fed. has help cause another bubble and that we’re likely headed for another Crash. And this time around the Fed will be totally out of ammo to stop it. Unlike 2008 which was just a warm-up, this will be the ‘REAL CRISIS’ featuring full-scale systemic failure.

    1) Are we a few months, or very likely just a few weeks from the economy taking a massive downturn, potentially taking down the financial system with it?

    2) Is the Fed is pumping hundreds of Billions of dollars into financial system right now trying to stop this from happening?

    3) Am I right? Wrong? Timing off? Or fairly close?

  • freemkts

    Much as I despise Carter he is not the culprit here. That scumbag Nixon is to blame. He unilateraly took us off the gold standard just so he could get re-elected. We’ve been paying for it ever since. Carter at least appointed Paul Volker to the Fed and he put an end to the inflation. And if you dislike Bernanke, he is the product of Bush. Sadly, ill advised Republicans have done more to screw up monetary policy than Democrats could ever imagine.

  • joshinca

    The Fed does have a choice. They just don’t want to exercise it mainly for political reasons. Although they have a dual mandate, their prime directive is to preserve the confidence in the dollar.

    The real, ustated, reason for the creation of the Fed, and every other central bank, is to be the lender of last resort to the soveriegn and to protect the banking sector from liquidity crunches. When push comes to shove the fed will pursue policies to that end, even if doing so causes inflation.

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    No DemTroll “freemkts”. The dual Mandate (the subject of my response if you bothered reading it prior to posting your predictable DNC spew) was passed into law during the late 1970′s. That means Jimmy Carter signed it into law. Troll elsewhere please.

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    Oh, and how much physical specie do you think we would need to support our current QE policies?

  • skorrent1

    Ah, but “high economic growth” implies a demand for money for expansion, i.e., increasing interest rates, which can only be countered by increasing the money supply. Therefore, inflation is assured. To “control” (minimize the effects of) inflation requires reducing the demand for money, i.e., stifling growth. Welcome to “stagflation”.

  • joshinca

    Ah, but “high economic growth” implies a demand for money for expansion, i.e., increasing interest rates, which can only be countered by increasing the money supply.

    Economic growth usually leads to greater monetary velocity and a lower demand for money.

    The trick to avoiding inflation is to get the economy growing faster than the money supply.

    Which is impossible, imo, in the current political environment because it would require a great deal of statutory change to eliminate vast swaths of regulations and severely limit tort actions. It will be much easier for the political class to use inflation than confront their pseudo religious beliefs.

  • joshinca

    My impression is that the primary goal of monetary policy is price stability in the economy – so tame inflation in periods of growth and provide just enough monetary stimulus to avoid deflation/stagflation in a contracting economy.

    That is the rationalization to justify the fed. One that’s completely at odds with reality.

    http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm

  • http://americanstance.org pweldon

    I suggest caution here. I support a strong dollar. I do not believe the FED should have a dual mandate. I do not see the FED’s manipulation of interest rates as being helpful and it is potentially very unhelpful as the market can’t rely on market interest rate signals, creating the very uncertainty that undermines the credibility of the FED’s actions.

    Here is what the FED is doing in plain English:

    They create money (now exceeding $2 trillion) out of thin air and use it to buy mortgage bonds and other fixed income securities in the open market, thus forcing down interest rates. The FED’s artificial demand increases bond prices, driving down the effective yield and thus market interest rates.

    I see no particular reason why the FED would ever be compelled to urgently resell these securities short of a complete loss in confidence in US backed bonds forcing the FED to use the cash to pay the government’s bills. The FED is virtually certain to be able to gradually sell these bonds back into the market and/or simple wait for them to mature and retire all that money that was created out of thin air.

    So, the policy of printing money to manipulate market interest rates is not risky in the sense that those trillions will not end up dumped into the economy and foster inflation. The most desirable outcome is to allow the bonds to mature and simply declare the cash proceeds not to exist, reversing the money creation.

    Of course reversing the money creation over time requires an independent FED and sound judgment on an ongoing basis by FED management, two risks that would not exist absent the money printing/interest rate manipulation policy.

    What we can do in the short run is put pressure on the FED to stop additional money printing, sending the first clear signal to the markets that the interest rate manipulation will stop. Once this is done, methods used to reverse the money printing will be the subject of considerable debate and will take years to complete in any event.

    Regards, Pete Weldon
    americanstance.org

  • joshinca

    The course that we’re on ends with the dollar ceasing to be the world’s reserve currency*, after a great deal of inflation, whether that’s a burst of triple digit inflation for a couple of years or double digit inflation for a decade or more. In any case, that end point is still decades away because the US is still the only country with global economic and military reach. The only viable alternatives at this point are China or the EU and both are much bigger messes than we are, at this point in time.

    *It’s certainly possible for the federal government to get it’s act together and avoid that fate, but I have no confidence whatsoever that they will.

  • BA_Cyclone

    Well put. We are watching a new ‘Keynesian’ monetary policy that as you rightly say (along with Mr. Horowitz) creates a dependency. Much like any narcotic — we can’t live without it!

    The real pathway out of this mess has few followers and roughly zero of them in political leadership.

  • http://americanstance.org pweldon

    “Inflation is what could compel the FED to sell their bonds, it’s a
    mechanism they use to pull money back out of the system when things
    overheat.”

    I don’t see your logic here. In the event inflation gets ahead of the FED’s desires they would have no incentive to sell the securities on their balance sheet (those purchased with phantom money). The exact opposite would be true, that the FED would stop printing more money and would simply hold the securities to maturity then retire the cash proceeds, removing the phantom money from the markets and the economy, reducing the inflationary impact.

    “Selling 10 or 30 year Treasuries paying 2-3% is by no means a virtual certainty without the FED incurring significant losses.”

    I think you are correct that the FED would be seeing less than market returns on their portfolio if and when inflation gets ahead of their desires, which means there would be potentially large opportunity losses on the portfolio but there would be no need to take actual losses and, again, hopefully, the FED would run an orderly program of retiring the phantom money as the bonds mature.

    This is no to say that I support the FED’s QE overkill but that the risks are manageable, if unprecedented.

  • becky5

    Inflation = too many dollars chasing too few goods. One of the ways the FED pulls dollars back out of the system is by selling the treasuries on their balance sheet.