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Beware Greeks Demanding Benefits

In the most recent round of violent protests that have rocked Greece, a group of aggrieved Communist party members went up onto the Acropolis and hung banners from the massive rock. “Down with Dictatorship” they proclaimed (in English as well as in Greek for the benefit of the western media and/or relevant parties in London and Washington, D.C.).

The message was not particularly subtle: Here, in the birthplace of democracy, Greeks would once again stand up to their oppressors and claim their ancient freedoms. At the very feet of the Parthenon they made their stand, with the ruins of the classical past providing witness.

The juxtaposition between the “birthplace of democracy” and Greece’s current budget woes has been echoed in the media, illustrated with video of Athenians torching Starbucks and Cinnabon. What this analysis fails to recognize is that the contemporary Greeks are rejecting their own heritage as they riot not for freedom, but against it.

The Parthenon has been caught up in this irony, as it has been in so many previous conflicts. Originally constructed as a monument to the successful–and near miraculous–defeat of the Persian empire by the Delian League in the early 5th century BC, the monument became the symbol of the small but doughty Athenian democracy that has been the touchstone for subsequent attempts at free governance. Rome, Venice, Florence, Holland, Great Britain and the United States have in turn claimed classical Athens as an ideological ancestor. Rose-colored glasses notwithstanding, the Parthenon represents the best of the western tradition, the urge towards political freedom that enables prosperity and culture.

Alas, the Parthenon today is but a shadow of its former self. While it survived for centuries in the post-classical world as a church and then a mosque, it was blown up in 1687 in an accident rather similar to the one that destroyed the Attikon theater in Athens over the weekend. The precarious ruin that is the contemporary Parthenon is undergoing a restoration in which each block of marble is removed, studied, and replaced in the archaeological equivalent of Humpty Dumpty.

The philosophical legacy of the culture that produced the Parthenon appears to be in similar tatters. According to Pericles, the building’s patron, the strength of Athens was its self-sufficiency:

Again, we are contrary to most men in matter of bounty. For we purchase our friends not by receiving but by bestowing benefits. And he that bestoweth a good turn is ever the most constant friend because he will not lose the thanks due unto him from him whom he bestowed it on. Whereas the friendship of him that oweth a benefit is dull and flat, as knowing his benefit not to be taken for a favour but for a debt.

In other words, free men should never aspire to handouts, or embrace the dull and flat dead end that is debt. It is ironic indeed that the Parthenon now stands over the banners demanding benefits be bestowed on the Greeks. The enemy is no longer the invading Persians or rival Spartans, but rather “the monopolies” and the European Union who threaten to deny the favours decried by Pericles.

The Parthenon is fragile–not just the beleagured, damaged structure itself, but also the aspirational ideal it has come to represent. Those who believe independence is still worth pursuing should take note of its inglorious appropriation by the forces of dependence in Athens. New Parthenons in Philadelphia and Nashville attest to the influence this structure has had over our democracy. The original may well be beyond saving at this point, but we can preserve its legacy.

COMMENTS

  • http://www.ArchitecturalShots.com mdyou

    By now it’s ‘the chicken or the egg’ time all over Europe. Part of me used to feel a little bit sorry for these people who have been sold such a bill of goods for a generation or so. But our own ‘Occupoopers’ cured me of that.

    This is no time to get sentimental, no time to seek to ‘understand’ our opposition. No time to compromise. Rush is so correct when he says that we can’t compromise with these people – they must be defeated, and the hour is getting late.

    Every time one of our lame leaders pay homage to compromise, to the fellowship of Congress, I want to puke. Call them out, every time, tell it like it is. Because the end is near.

    • demsaresatanic

      Liberals hate you and hate your country, they will destroy both if they are not destroyed first. The problem is that is always the minority viewpoint, a little compromise with liberals in order to get a little something in return sounds so reasonable.

    • sbm1

      his damn thesis/antithesis/synthesis proposal…which seems so appealing….

  • kowalski

    The big problem with Greece’s socialism is that deep beneath the blue seas and the gorgeous island landscapes and the monuments to Western civilization lurking there like Neptune’s Trident (or some kind of hideous sea monster) has been the longstanding problem of tax evasion. All of the sober-faced Greeks you see right now on television are basically admitting: “Nobody wealthy in this country has paid the taxes to support the Socialist paradise we’ve portrayed ourselves as for the past 30 years. We have lint in our pockets as a government. We can’t afford next week’s payroll. And it is the Greeks who have done it to the Greeks.”

    Particularly by the wealthy in Greece, but the mentality of corruption and tax evasion trickles down to everyone.

    There are many reasons why the Greeks as a nation have evaded their taxes and the biggest one is that they overpromised and overbuilt their State and all its benefits. Why would anyone even moderately wealthy want to pay taxes in Greece, even if they were suffused with patriotism, under the system they’ve established? They also hoped nobody would notice that the books have all been cooked for years. It all came to a head when the money stopped flowing and the bond market decided to tell them: “That’s enough. Pull the government programs back, get your tax situation back in order, and make Greece a nice place to live that isn’t based on wholesale deception, or else.”

    And the Or Else is still ongoing.

    I really do have sympathy for the honest Greeks, who probably represent in real numbers a significant minority of the population. They’ve been strung along and betrayed. The Commies and the Anarchists are there, of course, to hasten the decline if they can.

    • kowalski

      They don’t even have enough tear gas for their military and police forces on hand to stop the anarchists from burning down their major cities, destroying what’s left of the Greek economy. That tells you a little about how horrible the state of Greece’s finances really are. There is no bottom to this barrel, it seems. I don’t think Europe is done even if they commit another $200 billion Euros on top of what they’re already committing.

      In reality I think Greece as a nation state doesn’t really even exist right now.

      • kowalski

        Maybe there are some wealthy Arabs who will go there and buy up all the properties and implement real austerity measures and make Greece an island outpost of the Saudi Arabia or something. I see it as just as likely as the Greeks can really get their finances under control. Someone is going to want the place just for the tourism but right now it looks like pennies on the dollar.

        Does Donald Trump have a casino/hotel in Corfu yet?

    • renl57

      My view is that if you want to be a spendthrift, then you should be on your own.

      Greece should never have surrendered their sovereignty to the bureaucrats of the E.U. And they should never have surrendered their own currency to the euro.

      They might have been able to inflate away their debts, had they done so before things got so out of control. But tied to the euro, they could not.

      It’s a cautionary note for America, not to be led around by the U.N. or any other transnational organizations.

      • kowalski

        They can only control their destiny if they get their finances under control and have a period of several years where their books balance to a much greater extent than they do right now. They may have to leave the EU to do it. Even if they choose not to be a part of the EU they need to do it for themselves! In order to do that they will have to demand some real discipline of everyone in Greece and they’re going to have to cut their government benefits and pull their own weight. They could come back into balance and save the place but they have to get serious about it themselves. The European bailout is a double-edged sword as everyone in Greece has seen: if they take the money, they’re losing control.

        But if they don’t take the money and go back to what they’ve already done, that’s just as bad.

        • kowalski

          You can have a basket case country that relies on the rest of Europe to bail it out and impose restrictions or you can have a basket case country that pulls itself out of the basket, but you can’t have the third option where you just get out of the EU and remain a basket case. What dignity is there in that?

          • kowalski

            At the extreme end of it, there is no way to leave the EU in an orderly fashion. There are no legal means of leaving the EU once you’re a member state, and that’s wrong. You can’t submit a national resignation, promise to pay your back dues and get out. Once you’re in, you’re in forever, and it was structured that way on purpose, but it’s a repressive structure and it assumed far too much in terms of real economic unity. It should be much more flexible and if Greece needs to leave the EU, it should be able to pay a fine and get out legally and “re-exist” on its own.

            The way things are currently constituted there, the possibility of neatly departing the EU is nil, which forces the kinds of politics we’re seeing now. And it is also why we’re seeing all these shenanigans in the markets: because of the inflexibility of the EU agreements.

            I vote to let Greece leave! Let Italy leave too! If they want to stand on their own, fine. What the EU has done is to doom everyone inside it that they can never, ever again step outside it as a nation-state and because there are no mechanisms for doing that, they’re all stuck together even if they don’t fit together. It’s the triumph of dream over reality.

          • kowalski

            I think of the guy running the auto repair shop in Germany who is already doing his best to support his own State obligations and now looking at bailing out Greece, again and again. If Greece really wants to leave the EU, they should be able to. It’s a decision they should be able to make.

            I think it’s a better thing to admit that what you thought was “perfect” is untenable than continue to try to force it. If the Greeks want to go, they should be allowed to leave the EU.

  • Marcus_Traianus

    …Polyphemus. Where he is throwing the boulder at Odysseus.

    Somewhere therein lies another metaphor.

    • Academic Elephant

      From the Palazzo Farnese ceiling?

      • Marcus_Traianus

        Yes, indeed. The Polyphemus Furioso panel.

  • kowalski

    I can tell you that despite what people say, a lot of Greeks don’t care about the ruins. Other people care about the ruins, if you get my meaning. To a lot of Greeks they’re just old pieces of crumbling architecture.

    • Academic Elephant

      But on the other hand the Communists knew enough about the buildings to try to exploit them. And most Greeks are inclined towards the tourist trade–so I am not sure they see the Parthenon as just part of the landscape as it were…

      • kowalski

        …this is Redstate after all ;) .

  • http://impudent.edublogs.org/ kyle8

    by fixing all that stuff they destroyed.

    • Academic Elephant

      Will not hesitate to demand emergency funding from the UN to repair the damage.

  • johnt

    An inspiration to our own back home, surely some febrile mind is picking up on this, and just as surely to be defended by the lesser gods of the media
    Off thread, but this is not too unusal for Greece. Though Hitchens lost bladder control over the Elgin Marbles, the Acropolis was a mess & he didn’t seem to mind the Staure of Winged Victory in the Louvre and too many others to mention.

  • jgelling

    I don’t see the Greek people themselves as the villain in the story – their welfare state isn’t especially extravagant by European standards. I think their real downfall started when they handed control of their monetary policy over to the French and Germans – who have economic interests far different from the smaller economies of Europe, and especially Eastern Europe.

    What would Americans do if foreign bankers bullied our government into kow-towing to their every whim with the threat of astronomical interest rates? I’d hope Americans wouldn’t just take it lying down.

    • dajeeps

      Before any of the people got a chance to vote. The government that is place now has no legitimacy, but was put there by EU authorities to ensure the Greek government would do what they want, and hurry up to do it before elections come around again.

      • Kyle-MI

        Even if the current government was replaced by the “will of the people”, what would the new government do differently? They are heavily indebted to the rest of the EU. They could default on their debt, but where will the money come from for all the government benefits. Who is going to finance them after they default and without any plan to curb spending?

        One way or another the gravy train is over for the Greek people. They can either fix the problem with the help of the EU, and have a nation left. Or they can thumb their noses at the EU, have no benefits left anyway, and crumble into financial ruin. But I guess with the second option they can keep their heads held high while picking through the garbage dumb for their next meal.

        • dajeeps

          For one, they do not have to be saddled with Euro membership that comes complete with monetary policy that isn’t appropriate for Greece. There are advantages to having ones own currency that they cannot utilize to even to temporarily cushion the blow.

          But I don’t think the issue is necessarily the money. It is the strings attached and the government accepting them isn’t one people voted for. They have basically lost their sovereignty to deal with their own problems. Even if one accepts the premise that getting a bailout from the EU is the best course of action, which I don’t necessarily agree, there is that awareness that the people there have no control over what is taking place, which is quite wrong to little-d democrats. I don’t put a lot of stock in news reports that rioting has increased because of more austerity, that’s been going on for a while. If you take a look at Nigel Farage’s facebook page, for example, you can see that there is far more of a complex problem in Greece than what can be spelled out in a news sound byte.

          • sbm1

            Greece outright lied to get into the Euro, and the French and Germans didn’t bother auditing those fake numbers. They wanted into the euro, which they did not use as a straight jacket, but as a form of cheap credit…they basically replaced thier independent creditworthiness (which under the Drachma historically meant a 5 to 7%point spread to the Bund, and the realistic threat of a complete devaluation about every 12 years) with one tied to the average and went wild with that credit….even hiring Goldmann Sachs to help them cook the books even more!

            The greek people were compicit with this…understand that they have 2 times as many doctors per capita as the OECD average, twice as many MRI and Cat Scan Machines, and a whole other range of things which are the macro-economic equivalent of using dad’s credit card on booze and hookers. They also have 8 times as many federal employees per capita than Germany…8 times!

            They have a tonne of nationalized industries, which are no longer nationalized in other european countries, they have extravagant pensions in relation to their wages or productivity.

            It was a free lunch, and it is over now….and it is their fault…

            If they pull out of the Euro, their credit worthiness goes down to zero, and then they would have to live exclusively with zero deficit….whcih is really hard core austerity.

            I also think the Germans are not going to give them any money unless all political parties agree to the austerity.

            I recently saw an interview with a Czech politician who properly asked the other EU politicians whether they were also willing to put their own private money into financing the greek debt, and not just promising largesse out of tax payers money.

          • charlemagne1979

            France and Germany knew that Greece was lying to get into the Euro. They were encouraging it. The fact that they never audited them shows that. The same is also true for about half the Euro Zone nations. Italy is the bigger worry out of all of them. They too had fudged their numbers and everyone went along with it.

            Your right that the Greek people had more then they were financially capable off. The Euro nations that were funding them were also aware of this but where was the caution and restriction several years ago when this was obvious? everyone was happy with the status quo because it showed the world the phony success of the Euro.

            As a Greek-American (who has been there several times) I can say that the country is not very business friendly. It is heavily unionized and job security is (or was) so guaranteed that the concept of a work ethic and customer service were virtually non-existent. It ranks in the high 40s early 50s as the most business friendly western nations according to the Heritage Foundation.

            “It was a free lunch, and it is over now?.and it is their fault?” Yes it was their fault. But it was also the other Euro members fault for allowing this to happen in the first place. Remember where the money was coming from in the first place (Germany, France, Britain, and yes, the US).

            “If they pull out of the Euro, their credit worthiness goes down to zero, and then they would have to live exclusively with zero deficit?.which is really hard core austerity.” In the short run this would be true but in the long run it would be much more beneficial for them to do so. Cheaper currency would attract a large tourism base which has been diminishing over the years as things were becoming extremely expensive and Turkey and other Balkan nations were seen as better financial alternatives. Also, assuming they deregulate their industry, many nations would begin their operations their knowing the benefit of the exchange. The same is true for the export business which would thrive.

          • sbm1

            Is my point exactly. The Germans were war guilted into not calling the greek books into question.

            I have tonnes of Greek expat friends, lots who go back to Greece regularly (I live in Germany), and all of them consider the country hopeless. They will need to the Drachma back, they will need to be left helpless and flailing, and then they will have to pick themselves up, but coming to that realisation is goign to take 5 years minimum.

            Currently milk is 3 times more expensive in greece than in Germany. It is pretty much the same with all food stuffs. They don’t have very efficient distribution or retail, a lot of that due to protectionist measures they upheld for the last 40 years.

            It has been a nightmare to go there as a tourist for years, because they pick the most tourist heavy days for general stikes (much like Italy does)…airports, ferries, anything a tourist would need to get to their destination…..and if you booked oyur vacation in greece and got stuck for a day waiting with your family at a ferry port on the way to the island and then again on the way back, chances are you’re never going to go there again.

            Greece is beautiful, they have amazing weather, great food, and some very nice hotels here and there. But you better be very much in love wiht the country and willing to forgive all its “quirks” if you want to go on vacation there…..and to be honest, the turks have made giant inroads into the cheaper market.

            Italy is a bit of a con game BTW….Italians are the people with the most accumulated wealth in Europe, due in large part to the avoidance of tax by the wealthy there. They like playing the “bailout” card in hopes that other countries will pay their bills, but in fact they have more than enough wealth in the country to get themselves out of their mess….but they will only do it if no one else helps them.

            So I say let them all swim free!

          • charlemagne1979

            Greece is a perfect example of a failed state as a result of strong socialist policies. Its the tip of the European iceberg if you ask me. I don’t understand why they keep kicking the can further and further down the road. Default now and accept your inevitable fate. If Greece goes back to the Drachma, the tourist industry will easily boom again.

  • celador2

    With this eurozone crisis some nations need consider that there is an alterantive to the euro. Return to national currencies and live within your means. Deficit spending means technocrats and bankers may take over natonal sovereignty and no one wants that to happen.

  • kenchely

    Back when Greece was happily running deficits, they didn’t mind all that German money coming in. It was keeping them all employed, with all sorts of nifty benefits. Now the bill’s due, they can’t pay it, so now the Germans are the bad guys. Well, the Greeks had better do what the Germans want, and like it. At some point the Germans are going to say, “No point throwing more good money after bad,” and that day, Greece crashes to being a Third World country.

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