Oscar-Winning Performances, and the Death of Wall Street


“No Bailout For You!”

Treasury Secretary Paulson gets the Oscar for Worst Salesmanship in Support of a Financial Rescue Plan (Super-Heavyweight Division).

I think you’d be hard-pressed to find one person out of twenty who understands that Paulson’s bailout plan is not a transfer of tax money from the middle class to the wealthy. It’s not the slightest surprise that more than half of Congress would find it impossible to vote for.

Speaker Pelosi, on the other hand, gets the Oscar for Most Disingenuous Performance by a Legislative Leader Not Running For President. She looked so stupid and incompetent in not getting the bailout approved by the House yesterday, that one suspects this was somehow her plan all along.

The stock market, which had been led to expect approval of this piece of legislative sausage, promptly had an aneurysm and went on to its largest point loss in history, dropping nearly nine percent of its value on the day.

What happens next?


It’s possible that it won’t make much difference if some version of the Paulson plan passes, even though this would give a large (and probably short-lived) bounce to the stock market. The time to have enacted this plan was ten days ago. Since then, we’ve lost half a dozen major financial institutions here and in Europe, and credit markets have become more frozen with each passing day.

The world’s central banks have created an amount of new liquidity that is nothing short of mind-bending. The numbers look like typos, they’re so big. That’s supposed to make bankers comfortable lending to each other, but the result has been that they’re lending only to central banks and governments.

For the time being, we no longer have a functioning system of private finance, and that’s no exaggeration.

What I think Congress has done is prove to everyone that the US government doesn’t have reliable equipment to protect financial markets. It’s hard to imagine what it would take now for them to restore confidence. The outcome that the bailout plan was intended to forestall is going to happen anyway.

Undercapitalized financial institutions will continue to fall, here and in Europe. The underlying reality in banking and finance is that massive capital losses from housing values will have to be written off. That’s a tremendous amount of equity that needs to disappear, somehow.

This morning as I write, stock markets in the US are showing indications of a strong recovery from yesterday’s sell-off, amid signs that Paulson’s brain trust at Treasury are scrambling to come up with something new and different.

They’ll need to do a much better job of selling it to Congress and to the people this time. Apparently, Paulson and Bernanke figured that all they needed to do was tell Congressional leaders what was really happening in the credit markets, behind closed doors, and fear would do the rest. That marketing plan turned out to be nowhere near good enough.

Meanwhile, credit markets continue their near-total freeze. Today is an unusual day because it’s both a holiday (so a lot of people, including Congress, aren’t in the office), and the last day of the quarter (so short-term funding needs are unusually high as people close their books).

Tomorrow we should get a better picture what the near-term pressures are in money and credit markets. At this point, it’s very far from clear what can be done to relieve the tension.

Happy and Joyful New Year to all my friends, and all of RedState’s readers. Shana tova.

-Francis Cianfrocca


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43 Comments Leave a comment

There's an opposite perception too.

Uma Richie (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:35AM EDT (link)

I think you’d be hard-pressed to find one person out of twenty who understands that Paulson’s bailout plan is not a transfer of tax money from the middle class to the wealthy.

Here in flyover country there is the feeling that the bailout is a national version of “Extreme Home Makeover” for the profligate poor. People who have worked their whole lives and still live in a very modest home, do not want to bail out the mortgage of a welfare recipient who lives in a brand new $200K home.

The second perception is that another bailout will follow in a few months and that it will be credit card related. So, again, like an unfair version of “Extreme Home Makeover,” they expect to be buying large screen TVs and cars for people who did not manage their money properly.

I heard nothing about Wall Street greed in my travels throughout PA over the weekend. It was all about personal finance.

 

Long winded thoughs on bailout

daveinsc Tuesday, September 30th at 7:45AM EDT (link)

I am not a student of finance or economics or an ‘expert.’ But I am going two give my long winded two cents any way. I would just like to say that I oppose to the bailout and I am well aware of its contents and purpose. I think buying what are now useless assets of bank balance sheets well do nothing to help the economy. For starters it treats the symptoms not the disease which is correct me if I’m wrong the housing market which seems to be in a depression itself in the sense that it is falling into a self feeding cycle of deflation of prices. Lastly, As a ordinary citizen I see this has (im in columbia, sc by the way) gone far beyond mortgages subprime or otherwise. The american consumer/worker has been ‘zapped’ of their financial strength people are falling behind on car payments credit cards and etc…not to mention the effects of higher food and energy price over the past few years. And while I know little econ. or fin. I am a student history and I can and CANT see the parallels between now and in the early thirties. Well thats enough for me whatta y’all think?
dave in sc.

 

Long winded thoughs on bailout

daveinsc Tuesday, September 30th at 7:45AM EDT (link)

I am not a student of finance or economics or an ‘expert.’ But I am going two give my long winded two cents any way. I would just like to say that I oppose to the bailout and I am well aware of its contents and purpose. I think buying what are now useless assets of bank balance sheets well do nothing to help the economy. For starters it treats the symptoms not the disease which is correct me if I’m wrong the housing market which seems to be in a depression itself in the sense that it is falling into a self feeding cycle of deflation of prices. Lastly, As a ordinary citizen I see this has (im in columbia, sc by the way) gone far beyond mortgages subprime or otherwise. The american consumer/worker has been ‘zapped’ of their financial strength people are falling behind on car payments credit cards and etc…not to mention the effects of higher food and energy price over the past few years. And while I know little econ. or fin. I am a student history and I can and CANT see the parallels between now and in the early thirties. Well thats enough for me whatta y’all think?
dave in sc.

 

Blackhedd, Would like your opinion

Icarus (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:48AM EDT (link)

on this:

http://www.redstate.com/diaries/icarus/2008/sep/30/this-time-focus-the-bailout-on-main-street/

Have greatly appreciated your series. Have been sending to anyone who keeps asking me to explain.

 

This is the most disgusting form of political posturing I have ever seen, both Reps & Dems!

Vaughn Harold (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:50AM EDT (link)

I don’t know what to believe or who to trust. In times like these you see what people are really made of. This is a total disgrace on the character of the USA, on public display before the entire world.

I sure would like to hear Fred Thompson’s insight on all of this right about now!

 

Hey Blackhedd...

Scott Tuesday, September 30th at 7:50AM EDT (link)

What are you thoughts on the alternate proposals such as suspending mark to market, eliminating capital gains, etc? It would seem that if we did these things, we would be using the free market to get out of this mess instead of socialism.

 

Color me confused...

David_Rasbold (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:54AM EDT (link)

But, if the bailout bill was only going to prop up confidence for a bit and potentially only provide a short-term boost to the market, aren’t we basically punting the ball down the field only to have to really deal with the underlying problems in the future?

Would this fund for toxic debt really free up credit? If the “time to do this” was 10 days ago (although, wouldn’t it still have taken some 45-60 days to get this fund up and have banks actually participate?) and the bailout bill appears then to basically be window dressing, why pass it now?

Why not use every other tool in the kit to open up liquidity and investment, and jumpstart the credit market. Why not have the fed/treasury/gov’t address the root problem straight on, and work to insure and cover the toxic debt without becoming the owners of it?

Or am I way oversimplifying everything?

Heck, I’m just a “hick” in flyover country…

 

Pelosi's protrayal of the Wicked Witch of the House is the best performance ever

Rod_Patrick (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:54AM EDT (link)

of a female actor.

She must win the Best Actress Award of 2008.

 

Francis,

MSU_Charles Tuesday, September 30th at 7:55AM EDT (link)

As always, nice analysis. There is so much about this issue that the Congress/Paulson/President have mishandled:

  1. Educate the people to what the situation and its dangers to Main Street are. They need to explain to the American People that if we do not pass this bailout in some form, then this is what could happen to you and your future (jobs, savings, etc). They need to explain that this is not a cure, this is just a very large bandage, then we begin working towards a cure.

  2. I personally feel (you may diagree) that the economy is facing 2 problems. The liquidity problem that the Paulson Plan was designed to relieve, we still need some type of relief for this problem. But we are also facing stagnantion in capital flow. Why not temporarily (2008 & 2009) suspend the upper limits on all retirement accounts (IRAs, Roths, 401Ks, 403Bs, Keoghs, etc) allowing those that should begin bargain hunting to stimulate capital flow?

  3. I know it appears gimmicky, but I also like a temporary suspension or further reduction of the Capital Gains tax, as proposed by Gingrich. Most Republicans always point to the fact that Govt revenue increases when Cap Gains are decreased, but I really don’t give damn about that. According to the Cato Institute and I agree, capital formation always occurs after a Cap Gains decrease. Imagine what would happen if a suspension were to occur.

  4. As Gingrich & Forbes have been stating, Mark to Market needs to be adjusted or suspendend. Last night on Greta, Gingrich made a good point. Let Chris Cox suspend it for 2 weeks and let’s observe its effect. If markets begin to stabilize, then leave it suspended, if not, reinstate it. I know you have written on MTM several times, but has your opinion on it changed in recent days?

Basically, I think Washington is making a similar mistake with this Financial Crisis that it has made with the Energy Crisis which is a partial driver of the Financial Crisis. The mistake is Rigidity. In trying to gain the higher ground neither party is willing to compromise on the issue. I believe that like with the Energy Crisis, we should be throwing everything against the Wall and seeing what sticks and begins to stabilize financial markets.

Your parameters are actually the bases of the Bail Out Plan.

Rod_Patrick (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 7:57AM EDT (link)

But they will never work.

Among other things, the Government has not addressed the main cause of the problem:

The creditworthiness of the consumers.

I think you're right

bk (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:00AM EDT (link)

People can see this as an endless trough of FAIRNESS Democratic style – It’s not FAIR that I can’t pay my (mortgage, auto, credit card, student, etc.) loan and so the government owes it to me. And then what about someone who lost out last week or last month or last year and so on? We have to be FAIR to them too. And certainly it’s FAIR for ACORN and similar groups to get more “support” so that they can help these poor people who are fighting for FAIRNESS, right? You can see this becoming just an endless supply of new welfare.

FAIR or not, I think a lot of people have that perception, and perception can be more important than reality.

Your #1 is key

bk (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:03AM EDT (link)

As I just heard Larry Sabato say on Fox News just now, as soon as the name “bailout bill” became the de facto title, the game was over.

History as you say?

Rod_Patrick (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:04AM EDT (link)

Watch this 2004 scene at the Congress:

And decide for yourself why we are in here.

The BailOut Plan will only prolong the process. In the end, it will also fail because it doesn’t really address the main cause of the problem, which is the creditworthiness of the people.

Since the crisis is primarily mortgate and insurance market, why not bail out the people (the mainstreet), not the Wall Street.

Let Wall Street fail. Wall Street corporate world also has THE RIGHT TO FAILURE. Without it, it has no right to succeed.

Some partial responses

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:06AM EDT (link)

Why do the bailout now? Good question. Over the last ten days, it’s dawned on market participants that it’s time to write down the equity of banks and Wall Street firms.

As firms variously fail, merge, or recapitalize, you’ll see the government scrambling to respond to each situation in an ad hoc way, as you saw with Bear Stearns and all the others.

A key value of the bailout is that it would have given Treasury a single facility through which they could relieve the pressure on asset values that always comes when a large firm fails. If there’s no bailout program, they’ll have to keep making it up as they go along.

The bailout would have made it possible to manage the demise of large parts of the financial system in an orderly fashion. Without it, there’ll be a lot of collateral damage, as some perfectly healthy firms get taken out along with the garbage.

Why can’t we use every tool in the box to improve liquidity and restore credit? Well, how much more do you want to create? The Fed has created $630 billion in new currency swap-lines, in less than two weeks. It’s not helping in the slightest.

Nearly every participant in the financial system now is trying to manage uncertainty, whereas in normal times their job is to manage risk.

When times are uncertain, you look for ways to call capital back, not to put it to work. That’s why we have a credit crisis. Handing out central bank liquidity just makes it possible for people to meet their current obligations, not to expand.

And just printing money (which the permanent form of central bank liquidity) just creates inflation.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Liberals Profited from Financial Mess

Xanadu Tuesday, September 30th at 8:16AM EDT (link)

During the Carter administration, liberals set up a program to increase homeownership. A noble effort; but as usual a government program became more expensive for tax payers and more beneficial to liberals than to homeowners and taxpayers.

During the Clinton administration, the program went on steroids. See former Pres. Clinton’s comments:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2TT4jrIIak

The Bush administration tried to reign in Fannie/Freddie and was blocked by Dems. (This is where Alan Colmes and others with liberal talking points interrupt and talk over others so the facts can’t be clearly presented and it is made to look like everyone was equally to blame.)

John McCain co-sponsored a bill to correct this financial problem. It was killed by Dems on a party line vote in Chris “Sweetheart Mortgage Deal” Dodd’s committee.

Longtime Sens. Dodd and Kerry received large contributions from Fannie/Freddie. Sen. Obama received almost as much even though he just joined the senate! And he had a buddy from Fannie/Freddie to chair his VP search committee!

Remember when Hillary Clinton said in the primary, that she AND Sen. McCain had the experience to be president, while Sen. Obama had a speech he gave just before becoming a senator?

Cong. Barney Frank has oversight in the house. Which is why he is carrying on and trying to shift blame from himself.

Sen. Reid and Speaker Pelosi are also going off the deep end in a desperate attempt to provide an Alice in Wonderland rewriting of history.

By the way, the house is controlled by Dems and could have passed a bailout bill by itself. They didn’t because they were afraid of political blowback, especially when voters found out that liberals benefited from their tactics and that they still wanted to give 20% of any future profits from the sale of mortgages to Acorn which helps them at election time instead of returning profits to tax payers.

Watch this video that Libs tried to take down:
http://www.youtube.com/TheMouthPeace

So what of these other tools...

David_Rasbold (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:18AM EDT (link)

…I keep hearing of: Mark-to-Market suspension, FDIC raise limits, suspend or drastically reduce Cap. Gains taxes, etc.?

Should these happen in spite of any bailout or rescue bill, or in conjunction?

I’m not necessarily against the bill, I just am trying to understand all of it.

Oh, and couldn’t they just include some kind of clause the forces this entire construct to expire (or is that in the bill already?) so that basically the fund created is elminated once it is no lnoger necessary? (Keep in mind, I know we’re talking about gov’t here, who has a penchant for never actually getting smaller.)

 
 

Headline I'd Like to See....

Skanderbeg (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:24AM EDT (link)

…. but never will….

Congressional Investigation Finds Congress at Fault

 

everybody take a deep breath...

Jack (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:32AM EDT (link)

Too much panic and the sky is falling, the sky is falling.

We all need to take a step back and watch how it unfolds the next two or three days. So far the sky has not fallen and I for one am sick and tired of being told how this needs to be done or else.

So far the or else has only been to make corrections in total valuation of the market. Nothing catastrophic has happened yet.

It is amazing that we posit ourselves as conservatives yet we disdain the abilities of the market to heal itself.

I wish to see this unfold further.

Jack

“If at age 20 you are conservative you have no heart. It at age 30 you are liberal you have no brains.” Sir Winston Churchill

 

Laughingstock

Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 8:53AM EDT (link)

As you can imagine, colleagues from around the world are having a good laugh at our expense last night and today, save Asia (-800) who hit the bars early and may still be there. London wanted to know if the trains are still running. I frankly don’t know the answer.

I would still opine at the end of this Paulson, Dodd and Frank should resign. The latter two should be especially flogged with their past actions; carcasses hung in the desert sun. But realistically that won’t happen as they ride in like white knights and are applauded by an unknowing or uncaring population destined for a repeat years down the road. Worse then that, the main bag man and messiah Obama will receive the ultimate reward. For doing what, I have no idea.

Paulson will be sitting in Fiji sipping Yagona in the tropical sun as, under Democrat stewardship, this legislation and the power it vests in Treasury becomes unidentifiable from its original intent. I don’t blame him for the future, that blame and frankly most of the past will and does lie with Democrats in Congress. Keep telling yourself this is a “bailout” of Wall Street if it makes you feel better and satisfies your misdirected anger.

We are certainly on a precipice not of our own doing and have no choice. That said, we should pass this legislation. But it should be done with knowledge it is a temporary solution which displays no affinity, contrition or understanding of past transgressions which brought us here. In fact, it still contains contra intellectual sections mandating continuance and in some case furtherance of lending and credit extension to the same sectors that created this mess; truly astonishing.

“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson

Small correction

mike_carton Tuesday, September 30th at 8:59AM EDT (link)

Among other things, the Government has not addressed the main cause of the problem:

The creditworthiness of the consumers. )

That’s an astute observation. To be literally correct though, I’d change it to

“The consumer insolvency” or “The ability of home-buyers to actually pay their mortgages”

No more make believe

mike_carton Tuesday, September 30th at 9:09AM EDT (link)

A big part of the current problem is the contribution of make-believe mortgage applications that got approved; no-doc loans, half-million loans to households with $50K/year income and so on.

Suspending mark-to-market will extend the make-believe to wall street balance sheets. Recipe for additional disaster at some unknown point in the future. It is like taking a pain killer for a broken bone.

 
 
 

Rep. Thaddeus McCotter, who led the opposition to the bailout, gives an interview:

asleep06 (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 9:12AM EDT (link)

You ought to read the thoughts of the man who led the House revolt against the bailout bill.

He understands the failure of the Keynesian model of government management of the economy.

Small is beautiful.

 

Mark to Market Suspension?

jwl1975 Tuesday, September 30th at 9:16AM EDT (link)

I’m no expert on financial markets and have enjoyed reading your insight. Brian Wesbury, and I’m sure others, have said that a decentralized system of forgiving mark-to-market accounting temproarily, and in a targeted fashion, should be the route we take.

What are your thoughts on this? Sorry if you have addressed this previously. I don’t recall seeing it.

Paulson wants to buy the paper at "make believe" prices

JSobieski (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 9:25AM EDT (link)

i.e. not prices based on mark-to-market rules, so if you think suspending mark-to-market is “make believe” then you must conclude that the Paulson plan is also “make believe”

Paulson has stated quite clearly that for his plan to work, the purchased assets need to be valued at above current market rates–market rates being exactly what is required by mark-to-market accounting

Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf

Sure

mike_carton Tuesday, September 30th at 9:47AM EDT (link)

I do believe that the Paulson plan is partially make believe. It is not perfect, not even good. It is a crap sandwich, as some house members have already said. But it provides for a controlled make-believe, in the sense the specific firms whose assets are bought at inflated prices are chosen by Paulson, White House, and an oversight body based on their likelihood of failure, likelihood of not attracting a private buyer and the impact of the failure on the wider economy. Suspending mark-to-market will extend make-believe prices to the entire financial services industry with no oversight at all (and insurance industry – remember AIG and their CDS.) In such a situation, the Citi-buys-Wachovia, Chase-buys-WaMu kind of free-market transactions will not happen as neither Citi not Chase would’ve known how to evaluate what they were buying.

Paulson plan is case-by-case socialism, suspending mark-to-market is wholesale socialism for Wall Street; no wonder the street is pushing the latter so hard on CNBC.

Beavis is STILL here ??

PaRep (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 9:53AM EDT (link)
 
 
 

So do you think we need more planning Blackhedd?

enrique Tuesday, September 30th at 10:18AM EDT (link)

I get the impression from this post and others that your main frustration is the inability of the Federal Reserve and/or treasury department to ‘do what is necessary’ to calm the markets. I understand there is a tendency to use the government power to keep things orderly.

But isn’t it really government’s role that caused this whole mess? I mean if we didn’t have rules that force banks to make bad loans or artificially lower interest rates wouldn’t the problem get solved quickly?

The whole messy thing about government power is that when you hand it to the bureaucrats you lose some of your freedom and you never get it back. As soon as you relinquish market forces over to the government it always gets mucked up with unintended consequences. And handing over near dictatorial powers to someone within the government is extremely dangerous. That’s how tyrants come about. And we all know how that eventually turns out.

“There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one striking at the root.” Henry David Thoreau

the mark-to-market rule is stupid in the context of non-generic assets

JSobieski (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 10:24AM EDT (link)

I have a temporarily upside down mortgage. If I was a bank, I would be insolvent because the temporary market value for my house is less than the mortgage.

A sensible person says ride it out.

THe mark-to-market rule in conjunction with the debt-to-equity rule makes banks buy high and sell low.

Its inane, and its a creation of government.

Mark-to-Market is fine for things like oil that are very liquid. The less liquid an asset is, the less mark-to-market makes sense.

At the core of the Paulson plan is to revalue assets in a way that is higher than the mark-to-market value. Why not just allow banks to do that (heck Paulson can make himself accountant-in-chief and derive the values himself) and bypass the $700B in taxpayer money part?

Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf

 
 

Financing recurring obligations with debt

chemjeff (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 11:00AM EDT (link)

Blackhedd and others,
First, thanks for your incisive analysis. Just one question. I hear over and over again that if Congress doesn’t pass the bailout plan, that some companies won’t be able to meet their payroll, because many companies rely on debt to pay things like payroll and credit is really tight as you point out. But even accepting this statement as true and not mere scare tactics, doesn’t it seem insane to finance a recurring expense like payroll with debt? Why would you do that? I always thought debt was an instrument that was used to finance new ventures, not recurring expenses. If these big companies did this then they deserve to fail based solely on their sheer stupidity.

 

Financing recurring obligations with debt

chemjeff (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 11:02AM EDT (link)

Blackhedd and others,
First, thanks for your incisive analysis. Just one question. I hear over and over again that if Congress doesn’t pass the bailout plan, that some companies won’t be able to meet their payroll, because many companies rely on debt to pay things like payroll and credit is really tight as you point out. But even accepting this statement as true and not mere scare tactics, doesn’t it seem insane to finance a recurring expense like payroll with debt? Why would you do that? I always thought debt was an instrument that was used to finance new ventures, not recurring expenses. If these big companies did this then they deserve to fail based solely on their sheer stupidity.

"mark-to-market" is really an ENRON thing!

Rod_Patrick (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 11:08AM EDT (link)

especially if it is applied to non-physical assets.

 
 

Blackhedd....what's with the doom...

Attack Mode (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 11:39AM EDT (link)

You say:

The stock market, which had been led to expect approval of this piece of legislative sausage, promptly had an aneurysm and went on to its largest point loss in history, dropping nearly nine percent of its value on the day.

Emphasis mine. Don’t you feel that this statement is a little misleading? Although it may be true you really should put this in perspective, if not I might as well just watch MSNBC. The crash of 1987 was 25% down. Now as far as points what you said is true…but another bit of perspective…in 1987 the DOW was peaking at around 2800 whereas today we are at around 10000-11000. This is a huge difference, and we were much closer to failure in 1987 than we are today. Please provide the perspective Francis, you do yourself a disservice to leave it out.

“Land of the Free and Home of da Whopper” Peter Griffin…Family Guy

conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!

Steel-Belted Radial Right Winger

“I’ll create 5 million jobs from out of unicorn farts and pixie dust” Justatron paraphrasing Obamessiah…yes I love it that much.

Good points all

Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 12:02PM EDT (link)

Dumping “Fair Value” mark-to-market rules, combined with permitting valuation at par would re-inflate many balance sheets. However, I suspect it would be greeted with raspberries by IASB and the folks all over the world throwing rocks and laughing at us, but who cares. That said, it had much merit provided at maturity those instruments still demand target value.

Our beloved country has the highest corporate tax rate of all OECD countries. In the past, we took a lead on this issue (lowering corporate taxes worldwide) and President Bush has been pushing this since 2004. But it rewards evil corporations and Democrats don’t want it; just another thing to thank them for. Something about more capital, meaning more US investment and jobs keeps swimming around in my mind.

As one of the effects relevant to this crisis, lowering corporate tax rates attracts capital which means liquidity. Some studies have shown that lower tax rates which increase after tax capital by one percent would bring one-fifth of all US capital abroad. So as you can tell, lower tax rates would bring in capital from all over the world. I guess Congress took that tool off the table early while they were trying to stick us with the check.

“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson

About more government planning

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 12:02PM EDT (link)

See if you can find a copy of the original legislation as proposed by Paulson a week and a half ago. It’s only three pages long and very easy to read.

The original plan very simply provides authority for Treasury to issue debt securities in order to buy and either hold or resell certain distressed assets from the private sector.

The only truly evil thing here is the fact of government ownership of private assets. We already crossed that bridge back in March, during the Bear Stearns resolution. It’s bad, but your consolation prize is that the authority to make the purchases was limited to two years, and most of the assets will mature in five years or less anyway.

There’s no specific amount of additional regulation in the original plan. When Congress got their hands on it and decided they’d get skinned alive if they passed it as it was, they added all the extra garbage.

Do I think we need more financial regulation? In some ways, yes, but we also don’t yet understand how best to go about that. And it will take years to get to that point.

In the meantime, nothing makes bankers revise their risk management practices like nearly going out of business. I don’t think you’ll have much in the way of financial excess to worry about, for the next few years at least. Not from private businesses, anyway.

But from Congress? That’s another question.

blcakhedd, what would changing mark-to-market rules do?

Vegas_Rick (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 12:16PM EDT (link)

It seems on the surface to be a good idea. Would banks be abl to value their MBS’s and CDO’s any better? If so, would that promote lending again?

“God is great, beer is good and people are crazy.”- Billy Currington

“Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan ‘press on’ has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.” Calvin Coolidge.

My View

mike_carton Tuesday, September 30th at 1:00PM EDT (link)

I have a temporarily upside down mortgage. If I was a bank, I would be insolvent because the temporary market value for my house is less than the mortgage

Insolvency means bankruptcy. It is what happens when you run out of working capital and cannot raise any (cf Lehman Brothers) An organization could actually have a negative net worth (liabilities exceeding assets) and still operate if it has working capital (cf Lehman Brothers again, last few days)

If you are not bankrupt with “a temporarily upside down mortgage,” a bank holding it would not be insolvent either.

Why not just allow banks to do that (heck Paulson can make himself accountant-in-chief and derive the values himself) and bypass the $700B in taxpayer money part?

Two reasons (at least):

  1. Paulson and oversight board will do it in a targeted manner, only for a few entities that are important to the economy. They will then also nationalize the risk. A general suspension of the rule will create make-believe values in a large number of entities all round.

  2. No body will know whose balance sheet is fiction and to what extent. Private rescue efforts like BoA, Chase, and Citi took will not be possible because potential buyers won’t know what they are buying. Investors also will steer clear of the financial sector stocks and bonds. Neither is conducive to unfreezing the credit markets.

The underlying cause is that people are not paying their mortgages. That money has to come from taxpayers, according to White House and Congress. A solution has to fall into one of the foll. categories:

  1. Don’t do anything (like in the previous asset bubble, the dot-com boom). Let the financial companies live and die by the free market.

  2. People make more money (second job etc) and pay their mortgages. Financial companies will be OK.

  3. Somebody else (taxpayers, who else?) pays the difference to the financial companies that gave the loans (difference between what they are owed and what the home owners are paying them.) Financial companies will be OK.

  4. Govt. puts aside some money (again, taxpayer money) and pays the difference to some financial companies which will be OK, letting others live and die by the free market. This is a mix of (0) and (2). The Paulson bill and the failed bill both go this route.

The problem is that money disappeared. We the taxpayers are being asked to take up a collection for none, all, or part of the money that disappeared. We have the luxury of that choice now. If we punt this, we will not have a choice in the future; we will end up paying the whole amount, with interest (cf Japanese real estate bust from last century.) Changing the “mark to market” rule will be like pretending that the money did not disappear. Can’t buy anything with pretend money. Any solution (other than doing nothing) requires money.

Constitutional hearings needed?

enrique Tuesday, September 30th at 1:58PM EDT (link)

I have seen the plan and completely understand your point that this is simply giving authority to the Treasury to buy these securities at whatever price it sets with no review by courts, Congress, anyone. You are entirely correct that the truly evil thing about this plan is the ownership of private firms by the federal government. And yeah, they already did that in March.

This was an explicit bill to give massive power to the government (and only one branch with no checks) to fiddle in the markets. We are essentially moving from an inefficient representative system to one of dictatorial powers. I don’t want anyone to have that much power – and I would hope no Republican would consider that okay.

Your point about the federal government crossing the Rubicon in March and owning private enterprises is well put. I’m still not quite sure how the executive branch has/had that authority. It is certainly nowhere to be found in the Constitution. I think there really need to be hearings about that because aside from being a really bad idea it seems criminal.

“There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one striking at the root.” Henry David Thoreau

A point by point refutation

JSobieski (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 2:22PM EDT (link)

Insolvency means bankruptcy. It is what happens when you run out of working capital and cannot raise any (cf Lehman Brothers) An organization could actually have a negative net worth (liabilities exceeding assets) and still operate if it has working capital (cf Lehman Brothers again, last few days)

Unlike the banks, I am not limited under law to a particular debt to equity ratio. Banks are. Thus, a bank cannot avail itself to additional debt without first increasing the value of the assets. The purpose of the Paulson plan is specifically to rescue assets that are being termporarily distressed under mark-to-market.

If you are not bankrupt with “a temporarily upside down mortgage,” a bank holding it would not be insolvent either.

See above. Unlike an individual, a bank cannot simply ride out the storm. Their balance sheet requires mark-to-market, mine does not. Their debt is limited to a multiple of the assets on their balance sheet, mine is not.

Why not just allow banks to do that (heck Paulson can make himself accountant-in-chief and derive the values himself) and bypass the $700B in taxpayer money part?

Thank you for actually addressing this question, as nobody else has.

Two reasons (at least):

Paulson and oversight board will do it in a targeted manner, only for a few entities that are important to the economy. They will then also nationalize the risk. A general suspension of the rule will create make-believe values in a large number of entities all round.
No body will know whose balance sheet is fiction and to what extent. Private rescue efforts like BoA, Chase, and Citi took will not be possible because potential buyers won’t know what they are buying. Investors also will steer clear of the financial sector stocks and bonds. Neither is conducive to unfreezing the credit markets.

Your analysis presumes that the mark-to-market rule was always in effect. It was not mandatory until October 2007. It was not enacted at all until 1997. So what you are saying is that the horrors of the economy in the 1990s were so bad, that the Paulson plan is the best alternative?

Targetted way? $700B is targetted? Paulson is going to look (presumably) for the most aggregiously distressed paper. He is going to use make believe values as created by Paulson as opposed to make believe values created by 1996 accounting standards.

The only make believe values are the current mark-to-market values. 91% of mortgages are on time and not deliquent. Yet, the aggregate value of mortgage notes has plummeted far lower than 9%.

How do you explain that?

Which values are “make believe”?

Do you really believe that a bond is temporarily worth 20 cents on the dollar just because there 9% of mortgages are under distress?

The underlying cause is that people are not paying their mortgages.

NO. NO. NO. 91% are paying their mortgages. Of the 9% that are not, only a small percentage have actually stopped paying in full. Others are merely paying partially and/or late.

GM lost over 20% of its value last quarter in losses.

You are telling me that a 9% of mortgage delinquency (say 4% in outright default/foreclosure) is the cause of the losses?

Only because of the mark-to-market rule can such a small delinquency result in the large crisis that we currently face.

That money has to come from taxpayers, according to White House and Congress.

No. No. No. First of all, many in Congress disagree. Second of all, people like Forbes, Gingrich and others have set forth far superior ways to address the issue.

A solution has to fall into one of the foll. categories:

Straw-man alert. Again, Forbes, Gingrich, Kudlow, and others have each put alternatives out there.

Don’t do anything (like in the previous asset bubble, the dot-com boom). Let the financial companies live and die by the free market.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

People make more money (second job etc) and pay their mortgages. Financial companies will be OK.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

Somebody else (taxpayers, who else?) pays the difference to the financial companies that gave the loans (difference between what they are owed and what the home owners are paying them.) Financial companies will be OK.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

Govt. puts aside some money (again, taxpayer money) and pays the difference to some financial companies which will be OK, letting others live and die by the free market. This is a mix of (0) and (2). The Paulson bill and the failed bill both go this route.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

The problem is that money disappeared. We the taxpayers are being asked to take up a collection for none, all, or part of the money that disappeared. We have the luxury of that choice now. If we punt this, we will not have a choice in the future; we will end up paying the whole amount, with interest (cf Japanese real estate bust from last century.) Changing the “mark to market” rule will be like pretending that the money did not disappear. Can’t buy anything with pretend money. Any solution (other than doing nothing) requires money.

Once again–WRONG.

Paulson heals the balance sheets by bypassing the accounting rules to purchase the paper at “made up” values.

I propose that Paulson simply dictate what he considers the proper value (since under your plan, he has to do that anyway), and let the asset holder keep the paper —but let the holder value the asset as Paulson says, not as the mark to market rule says.

Throw in a temporary relaxation of the debt/equity requirements, additional Federal Reserve Cash and let capitalism work.

Bottom Line: Your analysis beats the crap out of straw man. The underlying assumption you make is that tax money is required to heal the balance sheet. That assumption is incorrect.

Yes I know this is main street issue

Yes I know we need to do something

Yes I know that the problem is imminent

Yes I know that people with your position seem unable to fathom any alternative plans and otherwise want to focus exclusively on beating up the straw mrn

Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf

A point by point refutation

JSobieski (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 2:23PM EDT (link)

Insolvency means bankruptcy. It is what happens when you run out of working capital and cannot raise any (cf Lehman Brothers) An organization could actually have a negative net worth (liabilities exceeding assets) and still operate if it has working capital (cf Lehman Brothers again, last few days)

Unlike the banks, I am not limited under law to a particular debt to equity ratio. Banks are. Thus, a bank cannot avail itself to additional debt without first increasing the value of the assets. The purpose of the Paulson plan is specifically to rescue assets that are being termporarily distressed under mark-to-market.

If you are not bankrupt with “a temporarily upside down mortgage,” a bank holding it would not be insolvent either.

See above. Unlike an individual, a bank cannot simply ride out the storm. Their balance sheet requires mark-to-market, mine does not. Their debt is limited to a multiple of the assets on their balance sheet, mine is not.

Why not just allow banks to do that (heck Paulson can make himself accountant-in-chief and derive the values himself) and bypass the $700B in taxpayer money part?

Thank you for actually addressing this question, as nobody else has.

Two reasons (at least):

Paulson and oversight board will do it in a targeted manner, only for a few entities that are important to the economy. They will then also nationalize the risk. A general suspension of the rule will create make-believe values in a large number of entities all round.
No body will know whose balance sheet is fiction and to what extent. Private rescue efforts like BoA, Chase, and Citi took will not be possible because potential buyers won’t know what they are buying. Investors also will steer clear of the financial sector stocks and bonds. Neither is conducive to unfreezing the credit markets.

Your analysis presumes that the mark-to-market rule was always in effect. It was not mandatory until October 2007. It was not enacted at all until 1997. So what you are saying is that the horrors of the economy in the 1990s were so bad, that the Paulson plan is the best alternative?

Targetted way? $700B is targetted? Paulson is going to look (presumably) for the most aggregiously distressed paper. He is going to use make believe values as created by Paulson as opposed to make believe values created by 1996 accounting standards.

The only make believe values are the current mark-to-market values. 91% of mortgages are on time and not deliquent. Yet, the aggregate value of mortgage notes has plummeted far lower than 9%.

How do you explain that?

Which values are “make believe”?

Do you really believe that a bond is temporarily worth 20 cents on the dollar just because there 9% of mortgages are under distress?

The underlying cause is that people are not paying their mortgages.

NO. NO. NO. 91% are paying their mortgages. Of the 9% that are not, only a small percentage have actually stopped paying in full. Others are merely paying partially and/or late.

GM lost over 20% of its value last quarter in losses.

You are telling me that a 9% of mortgage delinquency (say 4% in outright default/foreclosure) is the cause of the losses?

Only because of the mark-to-market rule can such a small delinquency result in the large crisis that we currently face.

That money has to come from taxpayers, according to White House and Congress.

No. No. No. First of all, many in Congress disagree. Second of all, people like Forbes, Gingrich and others have set forth far superior ways to address the issue.

A solution has to fall into one of the foll. categories:

Straw-man alert. Again, Forbes, Gingrich, Kudlow, and others have each put alternatives out there.

Don’t do anything (like in the previous asset bubble, the dot-com boom). Let the financial companies live and die by the free market.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

People make more money (second job etc) and pay their mortgages. Financial companies will be OK.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

Somebody else (taxpayers, who else?) pays the difference to the financial companies that gave the loans (difference between what they are owed and what the home owners are paying them.) Financial companies will be OK.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

Govt. puts aside some money (again, taxpayer money) and pays the difference to some financial companies which will be OK, letting others live and die by the free market. This is a mix of (0) and (2). The Paulson bill and the failed bill both go this route.

No. No. No. See above reference to alternative plans.

The problem is that money disappeared. We the taxpayers are being asked to take up a collection for none, all, or part of the money that disappeared. We have the luxury of that choice now. If we punt this, we will not have a choice in the future; we will end up paying the whole amount, with interest (cf Japanese real estate bust from last century.) Changing the “mark to market” rule will be like pretending that the money did not disappear. Can’t buy anything with pretend money. Any solution (other than doing nothing) requires money.

Once again–WRONG.

Paulson heals the balance sheets by bypassing the accounting rules to purchase the paper at “made up” values.

I propose that Paulson simply dictate what he considers the proper value (since under your plan, he has to do that anyway), and let the asset holder keep the paper —but let the holder value the asset as Paulson says, not as the mark to market rule says.

Throw in a temporary relaxation of the debt/equity requirements, additional Federal Reserve Cash and let capitalism work.

Bottom Line: Your analysis beats the crap out of straw man. The underlying assumption you make is that tax money is required to heal the balance sheet. That assumption is incorrect.

Yes I know this is main street issue

Yes I know we need to do something

Yes I know that the problem is imminent

Yes I know that people with your position seem unable to fathom any alternative plans and otherwise want to focus exclusively on beating up the straw mrn

Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf

So..

mike_carton Tuesday, September 30th at 3:16PM EDT (link)

It is nice to be able to exchange ideas without rancor.

So why do you think Paulson is not going for the removal of mark-to-market?

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Rumors of the death of Wall Street are greatly exaggerated

JustLeaveMeAlone (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 5:53PM EDT (link)

Perspective, people. On October 19, 1987, the Dow plunged 508 points in one day — 22.6%. If you’d had the brass to step up the next day, you’d have made 30% on your money by the end of the year.

I remember that day very well. Though I was in the equity research department of a Wall Street firm, I sat on the trading desk until 8 PM that night, helping them match up trades; back then, it was all paperwork.

People were in shock. A lot of folks had not seen a bear market before and had no idea how to behave (myself included).

I finally got home that night feeling like I’d been hit by a train. I thought my life might well be over at the ripe old age of 32. My job might be gone and my net worth wiped out. It would be back to living my parents’ basement for me.

A neighbor saw me and asked what was wrong. He hadn’t heard the news and seemed unfazed. “Let’s go get a beer,” he said.

Whenever the market goes nutso, I remember Sir John Templeton’s appearance on Wall Street Week that Friday night. I still have it on videotape. He reminded us that taking the long view was always best, that your loved ones still love you, your dog thinks you’re great, and the sun will rise in the morning.

In the ensuing 21 years, I’ve seen nothing to persuade me any differently. This, too, shall pass.

“To compel a man to subsidize with his taxes the propagation of ideas which he disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical.” Thomas Jefferson

Excellent question--give his silence on the topic, you'd have to ask him

JSobieski (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 6:06PM EDT (link)

nt

Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf

Two perspectives on why debt is used for recurring expenses.

The_Gadfly (Diary) Tuesday, September 30th at 10:04PM EDT (link)

First, it is the life blood of small businesses. A small business is unlikely to, strictly speaking, finance it’s payroll from it’s debt, but it is likely to finance it’s supplies through debt. I use to work for a small PC company. The owner had to use debt to buy the supplies to build the computers we sold to our customers. The number of customers who paid on delivery was small. Most paid in 30, with diminishing numbers at 60, and 90, and of course those who had to be taken to collections. All of that tends to be carried by debt in a small business. If it can’t be financed out of debt, it does have to be financed out of payroll, which either means 1 less employee, or a business on the edge of failure if it’s already down to the minimal number of employees.

Second, if you are a large corporation, and you can invest your money long term at 7%, while financing your short term expenses at 3%, why shouldn’t you do so to make money for your stockholders? The problem in the current market is that on a risk assessment basis, companies like GE ought to still be eligible for the 3% rate, but because the markets are frozen, there isn’t enough money to loan them at the 3%, so they are temporarily cash starved, even though their long term value may be high.

Third, you have government contracts. The government always pays, the problem is they don’t always pay quickly. Take the current budget mess for example. Right now Congress is passing CRs and we can expect them to do so right up through oh, about April or so, when we might actually have real budgets (or at least as real as they get inside the beltway).The work being done for some of the contracts continues to be needed. You know you’ll eventually be able to collect for it, but until you can, you need money to continue operations. Many contracting companies borrow to cover that gap between when the work is done and when you get paid. Even after the budget is solid, you may get 60% of the money for the contract in the last quarter of the fiscal year, every year, on 5 or 7 year contract. From what I’m told, the one I work for now happens to be one of the few that doesn’t, but it is a common practice. I’m not clear on whether or not you can effectively charge back some or all of the cost of the borrowing to the government because of it being an overhead expense.

I’ll grant the only example that seems like one I’d approve of without qualms is the first, but I’m a small business kind of guy who wound up in a mid- to large sized corporation when the small business I worked for was acquired.