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The Real Reason for Income Disparity in the US

The ostensible reason behind the OWS movement-if one can discern such a reason- was to address the apparent income disparity in the US. There will always be income disparity in a capitalist society as there will always be the haves and the have nots. And there is certainly greed and some ill-gotten gains along the line. It is often difficult to introduce the correct amount of transparency into the process through regulations lest those regulations become overbearing. I also truly doubt that there are very few Republicans who advocate for absolutely no regulations. The difference between the Left and the Right is in the intelligence of those regulations with a design to increase transparency so that anyone can make laerned decisions and succeed, or fail.
However, the efforts of the ambiguously vague OWS people are clearly misdirected. While they come after the “1%” with pitchforks and torches, perhaps their efforts would be put to better use by improving the lot of the 99%. Leave aside this notion of the 1% versus the 99%. The primary reason there is such income disparity in this country has nothin to do with corporate greed, executive pay, exotic financial instruments and the like. There is clear and convincin evidence from studies on the Left and the Right regarding the importance of education in determining income levels and, thus, the disparities. We all know that despite the occasional exception to the rule, high school graduates earn more in their lifetime than high school drop outs and that a college degree increases one’s eventual income level even more. It is also true that high school drop outs are more apt to cost society more in public assistance and that they are more likely to be incarcerated. These are not secrets. If you really want to help the 99%, then it is incumbent that we fix our broken, but reparable educational system.
Years and years of talk of reform and billions of dollars later, the problems still remain. A case can be made that as the Federal government has increased their role in K-12 education, student performance has either stagnated, or gotten worse. This is the liberal, one-size-fits-all mentality which often translates into throwing more money at the problem. Obviously, that theory is laid to waste as concerns education. Considering that 30% of all Federal dollars dedicated to education goes towards overhead and that Federal dollars account for about 9% of any school district’s budget, one sees that this has been a tremendous waste of money for minimal output. If one is lookin for budget cuts, this would be a nice place to start. It is long past time for the Federal government to get out of K-12 education and let state and local governments get on with the task of true reform.
Admittedly, on some areas, money could very well be the answer, but that is the state’s concern. In New Jersey, we have this perverse school funding program that, despite Christie’s efforts, basically rewards failig schools with more money. For example, in one school district, the per pupil spending is $18,000 for a less than 50% graduation rate. Meanwhile, another district spends $11,000 per pupil for a 90% graduation rate. I don’t deny that the lower performing district needs money to operate, but certainly at not such a discrepancy. It is also proof that money alone cannot solve the problems.
Likewise, conservative ideas like charter schools, choice, vouchers and teacher merit pay cannot be a one-size-fits-all proposition. However, it should be up to the local schools to decide what is best for them and how to proceed without interference from the Federal government. By holding out a very small carrot, they dictate an inordinate amount of power over state and local governments. In the abstract, I have nothing against the concept of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). However, I have seen up close and personal NCLB in action. As a substitute teacher one day, the regular teacher called me and I told them that I was helping one particular student to understand areas and perimeters. They informed me that I did not have to worry about that student since they did not have to take the test. And I thought NCLB was directed at those very students. I cannot count the number of times I have heard, in response to a student question, “You don’t have to worry about that because its not on the test.” NCLB has created an educational community that has abandoned a well-rounded integrated curriculum in favor of one that teaches to some monolithic test. But, I digress.
The fact remains that the success rate of charter schools is somewhere near 50%, but 50% is better than nothing. We know that the successful ones are composed of people of similar interests be that performing arts, computers, technology, science, math, or creative writing. The fact remains that merit pay for teachers- something that goes against the grain of teacher unions- does create a bump in student performance and even a little bump is better than the status quo. We know that offering parents a choice of where they send they children to school whether through vouchers, cross- district registration, or tax credits increases parental involvement. And we know that the bureaucracy of the Federal Department of Education is and has been been beholden to the teacher unions who will fight innovation and reform tooth and nail. Instead, they would rather divert union dues towards political outcomes. I find it odd that teacher unions decry things like test scores and graduation rates in determining the effectiveness of a teacher, then turn around and rely on those very metrics to tout their achievements, if such exist.
There is so much that can be tried and done to improve education in the United States. However, it is the Federal government that stands in the way. Some have argued for abolition of the Education Department. Their new limited role should be in higher education- community colleges and 4-year programs. Not every child is cut out for college. There should be no need for remedial courses at this level. But, that does not mean that these students cannot be functional and contributing members of society and earn a decent wage commensurate with their intellectual abilities. Vocational education and community colleges are often overlooked in most equations when it comes to education. There will always be a need for carpenters, plumbers, hair dressers, and electricians and community colleges do a fine job in preparing people for the allied health fields and certain tech jobs.
While the OWS people occupy bridges, plazas and parks in our major cities, one should ask them who is on the school board of their local town. It is doubtful any more than 5% would name anyone. Better yet, ask them who is the teacher union leader in their home state. You would get the same results. If they really want to change income disparity in America, they would do a better job of it by protesting outside their local school board or teacher union office rather than creating filth in major cities.
The time for talk is over. While we talk, other countries move ahead. All the protesting on Wall Street will not change these facts. Educational reform, not protesting the perceived excesses of corporations, is the true key to shrinking the income gap in America. Alas, even the most educated among the OWS people to understand this and that alone speaks volumes about the state of education in the United States.

COMMENTS

  • zroxx

    A case can be made that as the Federal government has increased their role in K-12 education, student performance has either stagnated, or gotten worse.

    Indeed!

    In the abstract, I have nothing against the concept of No Child Left Behind (NCLB).

    In the abstract, the very slogan, “no child left behind”, reeks of socialist dogma. It still boggles that a (R) president promoted and lauded such a farce: that if we just spend more money and centralize more authority at the federal level, we’ll make sure that every child achieves the same level of so-called “proficiency”. NCLB was equality-of-outcome made law, a utopian dream at odds with basic genetic facts.

    Some have argued for abolition of the Education Department.

    Coming full circle then, if the case can be made that education spending at the federal level has no effect – or negative effect – on child academic achievement, the doesn’t it stand to reason that spinning down the Dept of Ed. is the most appropriate action moving forward? And then lower taxes in the same amount as what we no longer waste on a centralized education bureaucracy?

    So yes, abolish the federal Dept of Ed. and let education reform happen at the state level.

  • tjms

    no child left behind. He started it first in TX as governor and we saw what started. I removed my kids from public school for this reason. When my oldest daughter was taking the first reading part of the test, she was and is a strong avid reader, she studied hard. When she did badly on the test I found one question she missed started by saying “in your opinion” and she got it counted wrong. So I approached the teacher after reading her opinion(that made perfect sense) and was informed that there were only 2 correct ways of answering the question and that is why her opinion was wrong. I had 2 in public school at the time, pulled out and finished up in private schools-both are now on the deans list in their college. I have another(late in life) daughter who started in private school and I decided to see if public school had gotten any better. So the last half of her 3rd grade year I let her attend. The school was worried that she had never taken “the test” so started her practice tests. They couldn’t believe that she aced them her first try. This school made the kids go to after school tutoring for 2 weeks prior to taking the test just to make sure they did well. My older daughters have had friends in college that were struggling so bad and they would tell them that they had never learned any of this stuff in high school. All these schools are teaching is the test basically and people wonder why education is going down. The dept. of ed should go and if not no child left behind definetely should.

  • jakeofalltrades

    It needs formatting.

  • conservativeparrothead

    If you figure the school year is 180 days long and that students average 45 minutes per academic class, in a Calendar year they will spend about 10% of time with their academic teachers and 90% time “away” from them. Thats with perfect attendance, but statistics tell us that those students who are not achieving, usually miss school at a much higher rate.

    No matter how much money you throw at schools, if the 90% time a students spends in a situation that places no value and no priorities on education, guess what, that child will be “left behind”.

    Im not a huge believer in charter schools, rather Im a believer in giving public schools those same options without playing games. If a student is a constant discipline issue that is violating the rights of others to get an education and monopolizing teachers time with discipline and paperwork instead of teaching, they must go as they would in a private or charter, these schools also have right of refusal, public schools do not.

    You dont realize what a difference to the classroom learning environment that removing 1 or 2 students out of 35 can make, and if students know that the school has that authority, it empowers the teachers and administrators even more. What many states have to ask themselves is “at what point do you lose the right to an education”? Take New Jersey at $18000 a year, many states have the “right” to an education until you are 18 years old, regardless of performance. Its a waste of taxpayer money, and these students who arent performing in school are the ones who generally violate everyone elses right to an education.