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Missouri eminent domain reform threatened by SoS Robin Carnahan

It seems that statists will do anything–including repeating previous errors–to prevent protection of individual rights. Such is the case in Missouri, where Secretary of State Robin Carnahan recreated an issue that kept a ballot measure from reaching voters last election.

After the Supreme Court’s historic Kelo decision, which held open the door for developers to use eminent domain to redevelop private property whether or not the land owners wanted to sell, Ron Calzone went to work making sure Missouri’s laws were changed to protect private property.  Several states have amended their laws or Constitution to prevent this type of eminent domain abuse since the Kelo v New London decision.

Calzone submitted a ballot initiative to amend the state’s constitution to end such abuse and ensure that eminent domain could only be used for government projects, not private businesses, with some exceptions for utilities.  The problem came in the wording of the ballot title, the wording that a voter sees when voting for the amendment.  From the Saint Louis Post-Dispatch:

Calzone is convinced his proposal to restrict the use of eminent domain will win easily — if he can only get it on the ballot. He’s been at it since shortly after the Supreme Court’s 2005 Kelo decision that brought national attention to the eminent domain issue.

Last year, Calzone submitted ballot language to Carnahan, hoping to get it before voters in November 2010. But the Missouri Municipal League sued and got the wording changed in court.

[...]

Last year, Carnahan wrote that the petition seeks to — among other things — restrict eminent domain by: “requiring that any taking of property be necessary for a public use and that landowners receive just compensation.”

The current law requires “just compensation” when an entity takes land from a private owner, and Calzone doesn’t want to change that. The appeals court ruled that because that part of the ballot language was repeating existing law, and not describing something new that the ballot initiative would require, that it be struck.

So this year, instead of striking the phrase “and landowners receive just compensation,” Carnahan rewrote it to say: “while continuing to provide just compensation.”

In other words, Carnahan reopened the very door that the Appeals Court had shut the year before. If Calzone loses the court battle, he’ll have to start over collecting signatures. The court battle took long enough last time that Calzone couldn’t collect the necessary signatures in time to get the measure on the ballot. Calzone is worried that the same thing will happen again.

Carnahan’s office made excuses that the wording is more clear, but Calzone believes that eliminating the wording won’t prevent the ballot from passing. Keeping it in, supporters of the measure counter, just allows the Missouri Municipal League the same opportunity to sue again.

An interesting side-note to the Kelo decision: After all the litigation, when all the homes in New London’s Fort Trumbull district including Susette Kelo’s were bulldozed, the private developer decided not to go through with the project. The economy, it seems, had soured. The developer cut its losses and walked away, leaving the city with barren land and lost tax revenue.

Below is a video developed by the Institute for Justice detailing the Kelo case that inspired Calzone’s amendment petition.

COMMENTS

  • lexington_concord

    The difference betwen

    • http://seekingliberty.wordpress.com fmaidment

      …people who want to abuse power.

      • lexington_concord

        that the Court of Appeals would invalidate the petition even when clearly worded to not run afoul of the law, then you have to grant the petition that they would find some reason to invalidate it no matter what Carnahan does, right?

        I mean, either you have to accept that the court is constrained by something, in which case Carnahan’s wording is fine, or you don’t, in which case Carnahan is irrelevant to the equation. If there’s an option (c), I don’t see it.

        • Brian Simpson

          that even if the language is “better” or in compliance with the Court of Appeals, that the Municipal League will see this as an excuse to tie up the ballot initiative in the courts on the same topic again. This would in effect limit the amount of time to collect signatures to get the initiative put on the Nov 2012 ballot.

          That is, unless the Courts were to dismiss a case outright. That’s not exactly an outcome I would expect.

          • lexington_concord

            This is exactly the kind of case that is ripe for a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss. No factual issues at all. It’s clear what the petition says, the only question is whether it passes legal muster.

            Look, I’m not unsympathetic to these concerns, I am just saying that the Municipal League will find a reason to file some sort of litigation anyway, and if the court is predisposed to overturn it no matter what, then they will no matter what.

            To my mind, the proposed language directly addresses the Court’s stated concern, so if they still overturn it, then we will know that they were going to overturn it anyway.

          • Brian Simpson

            To clarify your point. You believe that even if they do try to bring legal action based on the language of the ballot initiative, then MO-CPR should be able to file (and be granted) a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss?

          • lexington_concord

            Granted, I’m just reading the news accounts and not the original decision itself, but if the news accounts are remotely accurate the MO-CPR is in good shape.

          • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
        • http://seekingliberty.wordpress.com fmaidment

          …of the initiative spend more money defending themselves from the very same litigation they faced last time. It’s wasteful and the language is entirely unnecessary.

          • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

            that most judges are liberals and a menace to society.

    • itrytobenice

      I was one of the people collecting signature on the first set of petitions for this. The Sec. of State, Robin Carnahan, and Missouri Municipal League were in collusion together to drag this thing through the court system the first time. This is from an email I got at the time:

      The court’s decision came on the heels of fresh allegations of misconduct by MML. In an audio recording of a meeting of the Missouri Bar’s eminent domain committee, a managing partner for the law firm representing MML stated that their main purpose in bringing the suit was to delay the collecting of signatures. Missouri law and Supreme Court rules prohibit using the legal system for the purpose of causing delay or unwarranted expense to opposing litigants, and provides for the awarding of damages to injured parties.

      On December 14th, MO-CPR served MML with a motion for monetary sanctions to help make up for the additional expenses that will result from a diminished time frame to collect the hundreds of thousands of required signatures. MML has 30 days to respond to the motion before the court gets involved and decides whether or not to order sanctions.

      Calzone says the challenge to the ballot titles has added tremendously to the cost of collecting signatures.

      • itrytobenice

        You were having an entire conversation with other people.

        Anyway, I think if they had just left out the language that was struck down before, it would have been an honest job of trying to get ballot language that would not be challenged. But since we are talking about Robin Carnahan, there’s nothing to indicate to me that we have any reason to expect an honest job out of her.

        I’m so glad she didn’t make the Senate.

        • lexington_concord

          However, this really does look okay to me.

          I could be wrong. It’s happened before, many times.