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John Calvin’s birth 500 years ago predestined American exceptionalism

America was born 233 years ago last week with a Declaration of Independence signed in the City of Brotherly Love. Five Hundred years ago Friday a man was born to love God that helped define much of what embodies the independence that has defined the Shining City on a Hill and the greatest hope of man on Earth.

John Calvin must be ranked as one of the greatest men of the Second Millennium after the birth of Jesus Christ, and not just for his role in the Protestant Reformation of the Christian Church though that role alone was monumental.

Clearly, absent the reforms set in motion by Martin Luther’s 95 theses in Germany and Calvin’s Institutes in France, western civilization and its American jewel would likely not have achieved its paramount position in world history.

Contrary to revisionist historians hostile to the Christian Church, the Reformation enabled the Enlightenment from the Dark Ages with Judeo-Christian principles essential to a New World of tolerance and reason. The Church, not secularists, built the university.

Man, not the King, is entitled to the fruits of his labor*

Did Calvin want us to abstain from all material pleasures? He wrote that God “meant not only to provide for necessity but also for delight and good cheer. . . . Has the Lord clothed the flowers with the great beauty that greets our eyes, the sweetness of smell that is wafted upon our nostrils, and yet will it be unlawful for our eyes to be affected by that beauty, or our sense of smell by the sweetness of that odor?” He opposed any doctrine that “deprives us of the lawful fruit of God’s beneficence.”

Liberty under God trumps Church and State

Calvin also opposed doctrines that deprive us of political liberty. His understandings—that God-given laws are superior to those of the state, the king, and any other institution, and that individuals have direct access to the Bible, without dependence on pope or priest—are common now, but compare them to the political and theological theories fashionable before his time. In ancient times, pagan states revered leaders as semi-divine. Those who argued with such bosses were seen as deserving death. In medieval times, the interpretations of church officials often trumped the words of the Bible itself (which few people could read). They identified God’s kingdom on earth with a church monopoly, and hanged, burned, or decapitated some with other ideas.

Separation of Church and State and the Protestant Work Ethic

Calvin and other Reformation leaders, though, separated church and state while emphasizing the importance of believers working to lead the state. Calvin contended that, since God reigns everywhere, His followers should be entrepreneurs in every strategic institution, including government, civil society, commerce, media, law, education, the church, and the arts. This emphasis led directly to what has become known as the “Protestant ethic,” with its unleashing of individual initiative and its emphasis on hard work in purportedly secular areas. Many kinds of labor are equally worthy, Calvin argued, and those in charge of one activity should not dictate to others.

Anti-Statism

Calvin’s writings also had an implicit anti-statism. Since fundamental law comes from God, obeying the law means obeying God, not necessarily the state. Rebellion against an unlawful state act, led by “lesser magistrates” such as local leaders, is really a justifiable maintenance of true law. One Calvin disciple in 1579 wrote Vindiciae Contra Tyrannos (“Vindication Against Tyrants”), which emphasized the limits of power.

It is a shame that the revolution in Calvin’s France nearly 300 years after his birth threw off respect for Creator endowed rights and that Europe in general has relegated God to equivalence with Zeus.

It is part of the Miracle at Philadelphia that America’s Founding Mothers and Fathers understood that only a moral and religious people could handle the freedom they set in motion that allowed for Independence not only from a King in England, but from the world history of tyranny itself, as TMR’s Pilgrim exclaims:

The Founders knew that ninety-nine percent of the human race has had to live out their lives under tyranny.

My prayer today is that We the People not succumb to the Siren Song of alluring Big Government that would deform Calvin’s reforms reflected in the Statue of Liberty his France gave to the New World.

*All quotes but final quote are from Marvin Olasky

Mike DeVine’s Charlotte Observer, Examiner.com and Minority Report columns

“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson

Originally published @ Examiner.com, where all verification links may be accessed.

COMMENTS

  • discerningconservative
  • pilgrim

    Excellent column gamecock. This diary should be front-paged, and it is important to remember the principles of John Calvin.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • Repair_Man_Jack

    I’m reading all about American Exceptionalism and I’m having a big problem w/ it that seems to put me at odds w/ movement Conservatives. That is, I basically find myself in philosophical aposition to people I’m agreeing w/ about 80% of the time. See if you can help me sort this out…

    Under Predestination, you are saved as a member of the elect. Under American Exceptionalism, we are exceptional just ‘coz. This stuff just doesn’t pass my BS monitor. I’ve always associated salvation and exceptionalism with weight lifting.

    Mainly, like the pimple-faced kid trying to bench 185 more than just once or twice, neither happens until you’ve invested the sweat equity. I’ll never be either a perfect Christian or a perfect American. I’ll never squat 425 again at my age. I can try hard to all of the above once again before I die.

    I guess what I’m totally not getting, is how any of the things that I’ve listed above can be given as opposed to earned.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

    I do not pretend to understand the theological doctrines of election/predestination except insofar as I believe God drew me to him as a teen and has refused to let me go.

    But this column is not about that at all. What I mean by the term in the title is that the West, and esp America, would not have become the exception to the rule in world history but for judeo-christian values and their application by the Founders in our basic creed of Creator endowed rights to life, liberty and property and in the moral standards of the populace that fostered self restraint within liberty.

    I think that while we are a faint approximation of what God intended in the garden, our phenomenal prosperity and benevolence is directly attributable to the approximation of free creative people interacting in community.

    more later if desired

    hope this helped

  • Repair_Man_Jack

    Sort of along the lines of “It’s a Republic Madame – if you can keep it.”

  • stang

    esp….

    “…the West, and esp America, would not have become the exception to the rule in world history but for judeo-christian values and their application by the Founders in our basic creed of Creator endowed rights to life, liberty and property and in the moral standards of the populace that fostered self restraint within liberty.”

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

    The moral heart of capitalism – to make that second sale, the first customer in a free society has to be satisfied – unlike unaccountable oligarchs

    http://michaelnovakonlinearchive.blogspot.com/

    and judeo-christian principles appeal to reason

    http://www.zenit.org/article-16955?l=english

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://impudent.blognation.us/blog kyle8

    On top of the non metaphysical reasons for America’s greatness and prosperity, chief among them free enterprise. I also think that we have and continue to draw a direct divine blessing because of the way we have treated the Jewish people.

    The bible says that the children of Israel are living under the blessings of Abraham. and one of those blessings is “I will bless those that bless you and curse those who curse you.”

    Anyone can look at the sheer number of Jewish scientists and see the Nobel prize winners and see what a great advantage to have a large number of such well educated hard working people.

    There are few other nations who have allowed Jews to live and practice their religion without fear or harassment. Even anti-Jewish discrimination which we once had in this country was mild compared to it’s version in Europe and the middle east.

    Well, that is my 2 cents

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://www.ssce.net/Web-Articles/Web-articles-indexed-authors.html#authors-l JLenardDetroit

    will try to hit the Reco button a few more times later ;-)

  • TNJim

    Reco’d and I’ll get it dugg here shortly. Not enough Christians are aware of the influence of men like Calvin on the Church, me included. You’ve given me some reading to do.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • jerry38

    I think a lot of your points are dead on, but I also think that most of your points are also beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. I know this isn?t the place for religious argument, but the post takes quite a few thinly veiled swipes at the Catholic Church that are common misperceptions about the Church.

    First, the Catholic Church wrote the bible as we know it (though various denominations will tweak it here and there) there were no other Christians other than the Catholic Church for the first 1200 years or so. The modern bible is most commonly traced to St. Jerome?s translation into the Latin Vulgate sometime in the 400?s. The Catholic Church has never taught against the bible, though many have come along and reinterpreted the bible to mean slightly different things. But consider if you passed this diary onto your son and he passed it on to his and so on for 700 years, each time carefully explaining the meaning you intended ? then suddenly someone decides your diary doesn?t mean what your heirs say it means, and that people shouldn?t listen to your heirs anyway.

    Second, the Catholic Church (though in need of reform in some areas) did not stifle the reading of the bible or education. The fact that priests were among the most educated of the time merely indicates that the church did in fact provide more education than any other institution. The lack of a printing press (and economical paper) and the economy of the day is what kept us in the dark ages. The ability to produce a bible in less than a month was a leap in technology that enabled the masses to read the bible ? which the Catholic Church encouraged. It?s like coming down 1000 years from now when every car can fly and saying that in the 1900?s ?Pilots? suppressed the majority of people?s ability to fly so that they could be lords of the air. When in fact the problem was that airplanes cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.

    Pre-protestant revolution Christians (i.e. Catholics) were the most martyred peoples in all of history. Yet the Popes never condoned any physical abuse of non-believers. The Catholic Church has always favored religious freedom, but it has also demanded those who call themselves believers actually follow Church teaching (more in the past than now obviously). After the reformation, the Protestants were just as great of persecutors of Catholics as vice versa. Consider for example Henry VIII who decided to marry Ann Bolin against the Church?s refusal to give him an annulment. So he embraced the protestant reformation, made himself head of the Church of England, and killed any Catholics who refused to renounce their faith. This famously included his former best friend Sir Thomas More. Remember the Puritans came to America for religious freedom ? not from the Catholic Church, but from the Protestant Church of England. Mostly the persecutions that occurred by both Catholics and Protestants occurred not because the clergy in either group supported them, but because the leaders of a particular country supported them and they were violent times.

    Also I would add, that the crusades along with the printing press are often credited for bringing us out of the dark ages because the crusades allowed people exposure to the much more of the world and ignited the combining of ideas from different towns, countries and cultures. I would also say that the crusades are another source of false accusation against the Catholic Church, who sought not to conquer in the first instance, but to re-take those lands captured by Muslims from the Christians, and not to ?own? more land, but because the Muslims refused religious freedom to those in their lands, where the Catholics had allowed religious freedom to others when they ruled those same lands.

    I am not saying people in the Catholic Church are free from all sorts of wrong-doing, because they have been, they are, and they will be in the future ? but Church teaching as opposed to individual action has rarely gone astray, and Church teaching in the only area that it claims perfection ?faith and morals? has not gone astray at all to my belief. I also don?t undermine the contributions of Calvin. I just can?t agree with blaming the Catholics for what they didn?t do, when it was hundreds of thousands of Catholics who died for their faith so that Calvin could even have the opportunity to speak freely of Christ.

  • http://www.ssce.net/Web-Articles/Web-articles-indexed-authors.html#authors-l JLenardDetroit

    (no link handy) re: you talking about FDR and I suggested his worth in defending was related to the American Exceptionalism aspects (only in that standpoint could I agree with you on just about anything with/for FDR). I had never thought about, at the time, a Diary on it would be a great thing to see, but now it is here and it seems obvious as a good idea and great need to put in front of so many brain-dead Americans across the Nation. We need a “required reading” section here at RS and I’d vote to admit this to it!!!!

  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    including the indomitable GC–to whom thanks for putting this up!–as I prepare to celebrate this Feast Day of St. Jean de Wien.

    And those would be —

    1) Granted the beneficial influences–listed by GC above–of Mssr. Cauvin’s thought upon secular culture and government in the past 400+ years, how do you view the persistent attempts by a majority of American Christians, from the Founders’ generation through today’s most beloved evangelical bellwethers, to disembowel and discredit the heart of his theology?

    2) Do you feel that those attempts, by Christians, could have adverse effects in secular culture and government–to say nothing of the Church?

    3) How have your answers to (1) and (2) affected your own life?

    In respect of GC and RS, I am proposing these rhetorically. There are venues set up to handle this sort of dialog, and this is not one. But, it doesn’t hurt to ask a question now and then–at least every 500 years or so!

    Happy birthday, John! Some of us look forward to seeing you soon!

  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    Jerry8,

    As I state below, I at least do not view this forum as germane to extended theological debate. Not that such debate is unprofitable–it can be–but this just ain’t the place for it. So I will give only one brief response and no more.

    Nutshell–Calvin, Luther and the other magisterial reformers of the 1st generation, all went to their deaths seeing themselves aligned not only with the Apostles, but also with the Fathers, especially Augustine, and the Ecumenical Councils, notably Orange, and many of the medieval Doctors–as long as the aforesaid did not violate the Scriptures. In short, they did not see “Catholicism” as an indistinguishable mass, but rather differentiated positions and persons in light of the Word of God.

    No more from me. Except—research is good for you!

  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    was not promoted by those closest to Calvin’s thought, even though many from the several Reformed streams have drifted into it. Some explicitly so, as the British Israelitists, others more gradually, as some voices in colonial Congregationalism–the latter said with regret of my forebears as it marred their otherwise great strengths–and a majority now of American evangelicals raised with their eyes more upon headlines out the Middle East than the Scriptures, the Reformed Confessions, and Calvin’s Institutes, to name a few.

    The doctrinal point on which the Reformed dispute American Exceptionalism is the belief that ALL of God’s dealings uniquely with a particular NATION began at Sinai and ended at the ascension of Christ to rule the entire world. This relies heavily on the explicit treatment of this subject in the book of Hebrews.

    Ramifications: while God indeed uses particular secular governments/cultures to accomplish particular beneficial purposes (ie, WWII, penicillin) and there are sometimes a greater number of Christians in a particular country and thus a greater visibility of the Church, nevertheless God has not bound himself covenantally to indefinitely preserve “more faithful” countries nor immediately destroy “less faithful” ones–see history of the last 2000 year; rather all depends on His sovereign good pleasure, which in respect to particular times and places is now hidden (Deut. 29:29), but in respect to our place as Christians is fully revealed, to be both good citizens of whatever country we live, laboring for its good in all ways under God’s law. and also living with our hearts in the “better country” which we will one day enjoy with some/many who are at this moment liberal Democrats, Red Chinese, North Koreans, Iranians, RINOS (well, maybe…) because the sovereign Lord is using His people to preach the gospel of Christ to the ends of the earth. Oh yeah, and this God who elects isn’t really hindered by any of the above!

    For research, no links handy, but looking for “2-kingdoms model” might help.

  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    This recent White Horse Inn interview The 500th Anniversary of John Calvin’s Birth, of Calvin scholar Dr. Robert Godfrey (Westminster Seminary CA) by Dr. Michael Horton (also WSC) would be a good place to start.

    (And the site is great place to visit for clear, lively presentation of Reformation-based truth).

  • Achance

    I was raised in Primitive Baptist confinement. I ate stringy home-grown chicken as the Preacher and my parents discussed salvation by works or by faith on lots of Sundays in my youth. I have to admit that both my parents disgusted me at times as they simply accepted the unacceptable and resolved it for themselves by saying, “God’s will be done.”

    In my later life I’ve spent a lot of time researching the American Civil War. One quickly comes to conclude that the only reason that men could behave so irrationaly as to march shoulder to shoulder into the face of massed cannons is the belief that not their personal conduct but God’s will would determine whether they lived or died.

    Having had a lot of Preachers for Sunday dinner, I came to conclude that either my name was written in the Lamb’s Book of Life or it was not, so it didn’t matter what I did. That freed me to have one Hell of a good time with my life.

  • Vaughn Harold

    forth your faith, and faith in God’s Lamb is the only requirement to have your name written down in the Lamb’s book of life. Predestination is God’s view of all of time, and just because He already knows where every individual will place their faith does not and should not liberty us to where we live our lives above accountability to Him. Personal individual choice to place one’s faith in God’s Lamb determines our destiny, and that choice is what all of us will give an account for.

    I would suggest re-reading the book of Romans, 1 Corinthians, & especially James.

    We are not free to do whatever we want when we must give an account one day before our Maker for even every idle word we have spoken.

  • Vaughn Harold

    one man could not accomplish anything apart from God working in his life, and therefore it is God who deserves the honor, not this man. I would think Calvin would agree that the glory and honor for what took place belongs to God, and God alone.

    It takes more than a single man to change the direction of corrupt people or institutions. It takes the Holy Spirit of God humbling the hearts of the multitudes for historical events to take place.

    Thanks for the great diary, as always.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

    see my comments to Repair Man Jack re your comment

    good to hear from you bro

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

    only referred to the Christian church. I’m a Jesus guy and love all Christian attempts to establish and maintain the body. My first wife was a Roman Catholic but this Baptist was a better Catholic!

    Clearly Christ will need to reform all Christians and denominations for eternal life!

    My post is entirely meant to show the relationship between Judeo-Christian values and America’s success.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine

    concerning the theological debates as we now see through a glass darkly…but one day, face to face.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • Vaughn Harold

    Exceptionalism can be earned through my personal hard work.

    Salvation can not be earned through anything that I do for it is a work of God, and God alone.

  • Rod_Patrick
  • jerry38

    btw I would agree that many baptists are better Catholics

  • jerry38

    “Luther and the other magisterial reformers of the 1st generation, all went to their deaths seeing themselves aligned not only with the Apostles, but also with the Fathers,”

    That was one of my points. There are several key differences between the early protestant denominations and Catholic teaching, but on many many issues they were the same. Far more than people believe thery were becuase the protestant denominations continue to change and diverge their beliefs away from their founders whereas the Catholic teaching remains constant.

  • Aaron Gardner

    Having had a lot of Preachers for Sunday dinner

    Sorry but the wording was perfect.

  • jerry38

    Sorry for the thread jack – but it is not wholly off topic.

    The corruption of the Christian faith is VERY political and can certainly be credited with nothing less than electing BO to the presidency. This is not soley an evangelical problem either. It is a very severe Catholic problem, and from what little I know it affects a large % of of the thousands of protestant denominations, and I would suspect it affects the Jews too.

    I can’t speak for the last 200+ years, but I see in the evangelical and Catholic church one such movement known as “social justice” that has many valid accomplisments, but also has roots in Marxist thought and tends to greatly distort relative moralaity and the natural law. For instance you could easily find a Catholic arguing that the death penalty is as bad as abortion, or that protecting the environment and government welfare programs outweigh a candidates profound pro-abortion stances. It is a disordered way of thinking that ignores clear Church teaching and the natural moral law in favor of a secular viewpoint, while allowing the individual to believe they are maintaining their faith. In the US Catholic Church this movement has its early roots in the 60′s which corrupted many seminaries, colleges, and k-12 Catholic schools, in the same way that secular universities were corrupted.

    For many personality driven denominations it is even worse because it is not just individual churches or parishes that are affected and may some day come back in line, but entire faiths that used to be Christian are now Christian in name only. For instance, I grew up in the United Church of Christ (BO’s denomination) over the last 20 years I have watched this church become essentially a non-Christian organization that still professes to be Christian becuase its governing body was taken over by the far left. I see this through my Mothers eyes who watched the church of her family for generations slowly dismantle its history and dogma in favor of an anything goes abortion, gay marriage, gender neutral, don’t really have to take the bible literally church that stands for nothing, if not the lefts adgenda.

    In terms of form of government this movement is extremely dangerous becuase it twists charity into the Marxist ideal.

    In my opinion this problem of the new marxist bias in religion is just as severe as the bias in the media and education.

  • Achance
  • Aaron Gardner
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • Achance

    While I accept that all that is or will be is known to God, I’m one of those people who believes in works. I’m not really a Christian, though Christianity describes a good way to live one’s life. I’m not arrogant enough to be an atheist, but I simply don’t believe in an anthropomorphic god, the Trinity, or Heaven and Hell.

    I believe that we are born here, die here, and if we are to make our time here pleasant, rewarding, and perhaps remembered, it is up to us to live the sort of life that would allow that. I share much and have no quarrel with people of Faith, but I don’t share that Faith.

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://theminorityreportblog.com David Hinz

    they put their faith in money…

    8-)

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • http://theminorityreportblog.com David Hinz

    n/t

  • Swamp_Yankee

    Here:

    http://www.amazon.com/Catholic-Church-Built-Western-Civilization/dp/0895260387/ref=pd_sim_b_2/187-9977202-3883036

  • Vaughn Harold

    One doesn’t have to believe in “an anthropomorphic god, the Trinity, or Heaven and Hell”, but the constructs are full of truth and that truth is a person, our Creator. All of nature reveals His character, as anything that is made reflects the greatness and goodness of its Creator; for by Him all things consist (Colossians has much to say about this).

    My faith rest in the fact that mankind and nature are totally messed up (look at our governments, look at our youth, look at our homes, look at our prisons), and that a great and good God could not have created it that way. There are many things about modern Christianity that I loath; the greatest of which is legalism (Galatians has much to say about this).

    This is very true indeed “we are born here, die here, and if we are to make our time here pleasant, rewarding, and perhaps remembered, it is up to us to live the sort of life that would allow that” (Ephesians has much to say about this).

    I am reminded of Abraham who looked for a city whose builder and maker was God. Abraham wasn’t a Jew, Christian, Catholic, Protestant, etc; he was just an individual seeking Truth. He made mistakes, he learned from those mistakes, and his faith grew as a result. One could say that he was born, he died, he made his time here pleasant, rewarding, memorable, and that it was his faith that allowed him to live that sort of life.

    Thanks for the response!

  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    (but first, apologies for getting your name wrong above, and thanks for the thoughtful response!)

    Most contemporary reformed scholarship, by which I mean Protestants still personally holding to the common elements developed in the major confessions of the 16th-17th centuries–Augsburg, 39 Articles, Dordt, Westminster, Savoy, London Baptist–likes to look quite a bit further back than today’s non-Calvinist American evangelicals are wont to. I picture it like 2 race car drivers, 1 constantly looking ahead and behind, the other gazing only out the side window to see how many people are waving at him. This wholesale rejection of the concept of learning from the past is one element of what has crippled the church over the last few generations, and of course its cultural/political ramifications cannot be ignored.

    I don’t have a lot of time–need to be working–something I picked up from an old guy from 500 years ago–but… The “historically illiterate” Christian today will almost invariably identify the genesis of the corruption of the church and the culture with the secular revolution of the 1960s. While it is clear that massive changes occurred in that decade, it passes irony that an evangelical could simultaneously believe that the gates of hell would not prevail against Christ’s church yet somehow a relative handful of flag-and-bra-burning kids WOULD so prevail!

    More helpful to consider a different category, namely that the church itself, over a much longer time frame, was weakened progressively through the whole American experiment but the etiolation of Biblical preaching of the whole counsel of God, elevating personal experience over the sovereignty of God–not only in the affairs of nations but also over the eternal lives of individual men.

    There were many downward turns in this process; major ones would include the largescale embrace of Arminianism as early as 1700, the failure of the Arminians to mount a serious apologetic against the Deists and Rationalists in the Revolutionary generation, the wholesale rejection of Biblical/pastoral scholarship espoused during the Second Awakening, the infernal rejection of all things creedal by the worst of them all–one Charles G. Finney–with his concomitant, heretical subsitution of “evangelistic methods” for the divine monergism of the Holy Spirt in regeneration, and the subsequent morphing of the gospel message from an announcement of a cessation of hostililties on God’s part against believing, repentant sinners into campaigns for moral improvement and ultilmately, mere promises of personal peace and prosperity.

    The ramifications are many. Only time for one: how likely is it that a contemporary evangelical would rather crusade for cultural/political transformation–hope and change, anyone–in place of a return to sanity and theological soundness within his church?

    Jerry38, btw, I too grew up in the UCC! Still a Congregationalist, but in the theologically conservative remnant dating to the formation of the UCC in the 50s. Believe me, the horrors now rampant in that group–I will not call it a church in toto although its polity does allow faithful churches to still subsist within, and I know there are some–did not magically appear in the last generation. The hatred of Calvinistic/Reformed theology is traceable back to the late 1700s. For fun, look at some of good patriot/poor Christian John Adam’s bitter letters to his Calvinist son JQ!

    Also look for anything by: Os Guiness, David Wells (not the Yankee pitcher!), Michael Horton, and here’s another great White Horse Inn discussion: Losing Our Religion.

  • http://impudent.blognation.us/blog kyle8

    if finally became clear to me that what god expected from us was pretty simple. Have faith, Think of good things, love your neighbor, do unto others. There really isn’t much else that you have to do.

    And even if I am wrong and there is no God, then I have lost nothing by doing those things.

  • Vaughn Harold
  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • CincoSolas_del_Bronx

    never mind
    JC-day giddiness

  • jerry38

    And expressed very well.

    This quote I think almost says it all…

    “elevating personal experience over the sovereignty of God?not only in the affairs of nations but also over the eternal lives of individual men.”

    Ties into another discussion I was having about the definition of conservatism and Kirk’s leaning heavily on the classical liberalism / classical humanist principle of respect for history, tradition, and our forefathers and the lessons learned – which all go out the window in todays progressive liberal movement based on “personal” morality and change for change sake.

    I’m all over the place here – but if one darn politician embraced both the soverignty of God over personal experience and embraced a reverence for those who went before as discussed here by Mike and by Kirk – they would be able to shut down the Dem talking point of Republicans being “The Party of No.” As it stands we have a hard time even defending the Constitution. Its genius and the freedom and prosperity it has generated for over 200 years fail to impress becuase it suffers that fatal flaw of being old and even worse, not being new.

  • Cheryl

    I facebooked your diary to a retired minister of the (dutch) Christian Reformed Church who told me today he votes democratic. The CRC is based on the teachings of Calvin (who rocks, IMHO).

  • http://www.examiner.com/x-1597-Charlotte-Law--Politics-Examiner Mike gamecock DeVine
  • Bedell

    indeed.

  • Bedell

    Jaroslav Pelikan’s “Obedient Rebels.”

  • Bedell

    is Douglas Kelly’s, “The Emergence of Liberty in the Modern World — The Influence of Calvin on Five Governments from the 16th Through 18th Centuries.” ISBN 0-87552-297-1

  • Bedell

    “cinco”