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Picking and Choosing What Laws To Follow
By Gerry Daly Posted in Breaking News — Comments (28) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »
The New York Times today has a rather remarkable editorial aptly titled "On the Subject of Leaks", that, as Editor and Publisher notes, "attempted to describe the difference between radically diffrent types of leaks." The argument posed serves, in part, as a defense of the paper's different handling of the confidentiality of sources in the Valerie Plame leak investigation and in the current leak investigation regarding the Times' story on recently disclosed spying initiatives.
As Warner Wolf used to say, "Let's go to the videotape."
They begin with a premise, which for the sake of argument I will initially accept at face value; I will revisit it later.
A democratic society cannot long survive if whistle-blowers are criminally punished for revealing what those in power don't want the public to know - especially if it's unethical, illegal or unconstitutional behavior by top officials. Reporters need to be able to protect these sources, regardless of whether the sources are motivated by policy disputes or nagging consciences.
With this as the foundation, the Times then draws the distinction between the two leaks.
The longest-running of the leak cases involves Valerie Wilson, a covert C.I.A. operative whose identity was leaked to the columnist Robert Novak. The question there was whether the White House was using this information in an attempt to silence Mrs. Wilson's husband, a critic of the Iraq invasion, and in doing so violated a federal law against unmasking a covert operative. There is a world of difference between that case and a current one in which the administration is trying to find the sources of a New York Times report that President Bush secretly authorized spying on American citizens without warrants.
What, per se, is this world of difference?
The spying report was a classic attempt to give the public information it deserves to have. The Valerie Wilson case began with a cynical effort by the administration to deflect public attention from hyped prewar intelligence on Iraq. The leak inquiry in that case ended up targeting the press, and led to the jailing of a Times reporter.
From this, two conclusions can be readily drawn.
- The Times views the leak currently being investigated on the spying program as being one where one or more whistleblowers revealed "what those in power don't want the public to know - especially if it's unethical, illegal or unconstitutional behavior by top officials."
- The Times does not view the Plame leak in the same manner.
Putting aside for a moment how the Times views the Plame leak, how does it fit the stipulated criteria for a beneficial leak-- the type that our Democratic society itself could not withstand if those engaging in the act of leaking were criminally punished? Was it a leak that revealed something that someone in power did not want the public to know, especially something perhaps unethical?
Was it ethical of Joe Wilson to misportray how he came to be sent on his mission to Niger, and all of the circumstances behind it? I would argue that it clearly was not ethical. It was deceptive and part of a strategy to inflict partisan harm on the President by undercutting public confidence in the war effort. Deception for partisan gain may be all too common, but it is not ethical.
Did Joe Wilson fit the description of being one of "those in power?" He was given credibility and face time in the media due to his stature as a former Ambassador. His connections with prominent Democrats and his ability to drive the news for a significant amount of time demonstrates that he had significant influence. His stature and his position of authority was evident from the moment the Times published his first op-ed that initiated the entire sequence of events; while he was not as powerful as the President, for example, he clearly weilded significantly more influence and power than your average American.
I do not think that much effort needs to be extended to demonstrate that Joe Wilson did not want his duplicity exposed.
To my eyes, the Times' criteria fits Libby as the very sort of whistleblower whose prosecution shakes the very foundation of our Democratic society (if their premise is valid). The Times characterizes the motivations of Scooter Libby (and anyone else involved in the Plame leak) as being "a cynical effort... to deflect public attention from hyped prewar intelligence on Iraq," but by the Times' standard, his motivation is not relevant to whether he should be afforded protection for his leak.
[At this point I want to emphasize that I am only accepting the Times' standard for the sake of argument with an eye towards highlighting the problems inherint within it.]
Obviously, the Times and I do not see eye to eye on how to view the Plame leak. This is understandable; reasonable people can disagree on when certain standards are met. I would argue that partisan predelictions would play a significant role in coloring how one would view that leak. It is only natural that a supporter of the war effort would tend to think that exposing Joe Wilson's duplicity was in the public interest, and those opposed to the war effort would not. But therein lies a significant problem with the position advocated by the Times; they position themselves as the sole and final arbiter of who fits their criteria, without any accountability and without any oversight.
I offer that this is not a power that the Times should possess. They should not be able to pick and choose which lawbreakers to expose and which to protect. It is one of the roles of Congress (and state legislatures) to determine what criteria is to be used to afford protections, if any, for whistleblowers. It is the duty for the executive branch to enforce these laws. The only role the New York Times plays in this is to try to influence the legislative process as it sees fit, and to abide by the laws enacted by the elected representatives of the people. Nothing more, nothing less.
The Times begs to differ. Sunday's column by Public Editor Byron Calame describes their stance thusly:
Protection of sources is the most plausible reason I've been able to identify for The Times's woeful explanation in the article and for the silence of Mr. Sulzberger and Mr. Keller. I base this on Mr. Keller's response to me: "There is really no way to have a full discussion of the back story without talking about when and how we knew what we knew, and we can't do that."
Taken at face value, Mr. Keller seems to be contending that the sourcing for the eavesdropping article is so intertwined with the decisions about when and what to publish that a full explanation could risk revealing the sources...
With confidential sourcing under attack and the reporters digging in the backyards of both intelligence and politics, The Times needs to guard the sources for the eavesdropping article with extra special care. Telling readers the time that the reporters got one specific fact, for instance, could turn out to be a dangling thread of information that the White House or the Justice Department could tug at until it leads them to the source. Indeed, word came Friday that the Justice Department has opened an investigation into the disclosure of classified information about the eavesdropping.
In other words, evidence which could show a violation of the law must be withheld, because the Times believes it is in the public interest.
The Times has been arguing that the President is not above the law; that he cannot pick and choose which laws are to be obeyed and which laws can be ignored. Fair enough-- that is a standard that I can accept for all Americans, not just for the President. Inclusive in this are the reporters and editors of the New York Times. In the coming investigations into this leak, it is their duty as American citizens bound by the rule of law to cooperate fully with the investigation. It is in the public interest for the law to be followed, even when the law is not what the New York Times would prefer.
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Picking and Choosing What Laws To Follow 28 Comments (0 topical, 28 editorial, 0 hidden) Post a comment »
Under this standard, a leaker can't leak anything unless a jury has already convicted someone of wrongdoing. After all, only a jury gets to make those verdicts.
That would seem to suggest that 'whistleblowing' is never something that can be done safely, because it asks the leaker to know in advance whether the relevant people will be indicted and convicted of the crime.
the FACT that no law was broken in the "Plame/Wilson leak" makes a difference. After three years of investigation, the best the SP can do is a perjury charge related to GJ testimony with no charges, I repeat - no charges, related to the actual "leak".
But then again, why would the Times be concerned with the facts of a story?
The NYT legal team swore in court filings that Plame was not covered under the NOC laws.
This editorial is simple a cynical attempt by the NYT to continue to mislead.
to properly whistleblow.
The NYT induced people to go around those procedures.
All to sell a friggin' book.
whistleblower without breaking the law. You might violate an "ethical guideline" or a "rule" without actually breaking the law. Either of those types of violations might cost you your job, but would not result in criminal prosecution. I would offer the Watergate leak by "DeepThroat" as an example. The leaker broke no law. He was not prosecutable. Would his superiors at the FBI and DoJ "gotten even" for the leak, you bet. That's why we have "whistleblower" laws.
With respect to the NSA leak, this one is a criminal matter. We have very strict, very serious laws on the books related to leaking classified information to people who are not appropriately cleared and have no "need to know" the subject information. It's called National Security.
In this case I hope DoJ takes the opportunity to make an example of this type of lawbreaker. I hope the "reporters" in question, and their editors, are called before a Grand Jury and if they don't give up their sources, they go to jail. And stay there until they do. When the sources are found, they should be prosecuted to the full limit of the law and hopefully will never see the outside of a prison yard again.
that a legitimate whistleblower is someone who:
- Leaks information about someone breaking the law.
- Is familiar enough with the law allegedly being broken to know with reasonable certainty what actions violate it.
- Is familiar enough with the alleged actions to know the law was broken, and has personally witnessed and/or retained hard evidence to these actions.
Does this sound appropriate? Or am I missing something?
Most make their living exploiting the misfortune of others. All editors are former journalists, ergo most editors are insecure scum. They neither know nor care for right or wrong as long as they can pursue their agendas. Consequently, the NYT position is consistant and to be expected.
stuff that is not true does not make it so. It is against the law to out CIA agents. And this does not fall under whistleblowing either, since Plame has not broken the law herself.
Libby wasn't indicted on any counts relating to this. He was indicted in relation to the coverup of his involvement. That is still illegal even if there is no underlying crime.
It is not at all clear that any law was violated in the leaking of her identity. It is not clear that she was covert. And the wording of the law places a very high bar... you have to KNOW the person you are outing is covert.
You know, it always amazes me about them talking about the president "breaking the law"... well, isn't he part of the institution that MAKES the laws? Unlike the judges who are appointed, and the liberals support making laws... seems kind of backwards to me.
And did we not elect our president to protect us? Isn't he doing that? Aren't the people who are leaking this endangering us, not to mention breaking the law? Seems to me we should hang them on the capital mall.......
And let Bush do his job..
by the particular law that the moonbattery wants Rove toasted for. There are very specific requirements to be covered by the law and she came up to exactly none of them. Working at Langley doesn't measure up to being covered.
Had she been covered, there would have been an indictment. By the way, the NYT noted in their brief related to Judy going to jail that Plame was not a "covert" agent covered by the law.
I would add that the "whistleblower" follow the standard of procedure defined by the whistleblower statutes. That does NOT include giving information to the NYT.
In addition, if the "wb" breaks the law in the process - like giving classified information to the news media - they should be fully subject to prosecution, without regard to the substance of their allegations.
verbiage. Note quoted 2nd para re Plame: "the question there was----and in doing so violated a federal law against unmasking a covert agent". If I am still capable of reading English is the Times saying there is still a question as to breaking a law and unmasking Plame. Yes, that's what they are saying! Although Machine Gun Parachutist Plame did unmask herself for Vanity Fair and was not a covert agent,trivial I know but. To continue; Spying on American citizens", I bring it up only to discard it as being too contemptible for human consumption. Moving on; 3rd para,2nd sentence; note the phrase."hyped pre war intelligence". Push history aside for a moment and discard hype prior to almost any war does this justify a rogue agency and rogue employee and a lying husband to set up a concerted effort to discredit an administration with a mission that deliberately ignored the president's words . "british intelligence", "Africa". Niger not being Africa anymore than Providence is North America you may get the idea. But the Times is an expert on hype so perhaps we should pay some limited attention. Law to the left is both flexible and expendable, that's what makes them both dangerous and apart from occasionaly bathing, uncivilized.
The President is not part of the institution that makes the law. That is Congress. Constitutionally, the President, and the Executive Branch, has the responsibility to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." Article II, Section 3
being ignorant of what is true, thanks in no part to the left's continued insistance on their idea of a KnownFact(TM) supported by blowhards in the MSM, is a continuing moonbat problem.
All you have to do is look up 50USC15 §426(4) for the definition of a covert agent. Plame was most definitly not covered according to that statute.
Unfortunatly for the NYT, there is also 18USC37 §798 which states:
(a) Whoever knowingly and willfully communicates, furnishes, transmits, or otherwise makes available to an unauthorized person, or publishes, or uses in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States any classified information--
- concerning the nature, preparation, or use of any code, cipher, or cryptographic system of the United States or any foreign government;
- concerning the design, construction, use, maintenance, or repair of any device, apparatus, or appliance used or prepared or planned for use by the United States or any foreign government for cryptographic or communication intelligence purposes; or
- concerning the communication intelligence activities of the United States or any foreign government; or
- obtained by the processes of communication intelligence from the communications of any foreign government, knowing the same to have been obtained by such processes--
Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
There is no equivocating. In the eyes of the law, no crime occured by giving up Valerie Plames name in conjunction with trying to set the record straight because she did not meet the criteria of a covert agent. However, those that leaked information about a classified government communications operation did break the law, and the NYT was complicit because they published such information.
"There are very specific requirements to be covered by the law and she came up to exactly none of them. Working at Langley doesn't measure up to being covered."
The validity of those requirements were meticulously outlined by a Republican independent prosecutor of high standing. He determined that they were violated.
Further findings regarding the case remain in limbo due to an alleged obstruction of justice that will hinder any future investigation until the matter is resolved, either by vindication or cooperation.
To say otherwise is a talking point.
There is not an indictment because the prosecution has yet to determine who was the original leaker who did it with intent to leak.
Which has absolutely nothing to do with the leak. As I said... it is the coverup that the indictments stem from, not any actual wrongdoing in the leak.
It all amounts to "The propriety of the lead depends on whether we like whose ox is being gored."
Interesting that the Times claims for itself the authority to determine propriety - if anyone else did that, they'd be screaming about how self-serving any such decision would be.
knows the law a least as well as you. :) And if he think that the Plame agent status was covert it is mostlikely is.
However, those that leaked information about a classified government communications operation did break the law, and the NYT was complicit because they published such information
Its not breaking the law if you report a breaking of another much more important law. Thats whistleblowing. Even my Republican mother-in-law does not believe that there should be warrantless spying.
Meanwhile, calling something as KnownFact(TM) does not make not true. It also does not mean its indisputable.
Maybe because the special prosecutor can't figure out if (1) the statute applies and (2) if there was an intent to leak?
We don't much like folks getting banned then coming back for seconds. Ta ta.
...cannot pick and choose which laws are to be obeyed and which laws can be ignored. Fair enough-- that is a standard that I can accept for all Americans, not just for the President.
Do you think that there is no basis for confidence between reporters and sources? And if you feel this to be the case generally for all Americans, do you also feel there's no justification for confidence in conversations between citizens and their lawyers, doctors, priests, etc., when such conversations may reveal violations of law to those professionals?
it's whether the source should have the right to confidentiality in all instances.
Example 1: Watergate & DeepThroat. DT broke no laws by leaking information to the WaPo. He certainly would have been fired had his name been released at the time. Situations like this are what the "Whistleblower Laws" are all about.
Example 2: NSA Leaks. The individual(s) who leaked this information broke the law. They gave highly classified information, during time of war, to the NYT and they published it. Without regard to whether anyone in the Administration broke a law or should be prosecuted, the leakers should be found, charged, tried, convicted and sentenced to the maximum punishment the law will allow. If a case can be successfully prosecuted for treason, they should be executed. That includes the leakers, and if convicted, the reporters and editors of the newspapers in question.
Any time the "whistleblower" breaks the law, he should be subject to that law.
Guess that's why Fitzgerald indicted Scooter Libby on perjury charges. No mention of 50USC15 §421.
Also, try to read the actual law once again. Do you see any exception to that law for whistleblowing? No? Then try reading 5USC23 §2304(b)(8).
(8) take or fail to take, or threaten to take or fail to take, a personnel action with respect to any employee or applicant for employment because of--(A) any disclosure of information by an employee or applicant which the employee or applicant reasonably believes evidences--
(i) a violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or
(ii) gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety,
if such disclosure is not specifically prohibited by law and if such information is not specifically required by Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or the conduct of foreign affairs; or
(B) any disclosure to the Special Counsel, or to the Inspector General of an agency or another employee designated by the head of the agency to receive such disclosures, of information which the employee or applicant reasonably believes evidences--
(i) a violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or
(ii) gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety;
You'll note that (8)(A) prohibits just any type of release when the information is specifically against the law or subject to an executive order. The next section specifically mentions that no action can be taken if the concerns are taken to the Special Counsel or Inspector General.
The KnownFacts(TM) of the left that you keep insisting on in both your posts are these: Valarie Plame was covert (according to the law, she wasn't) and that a whistleblower has the right to take classified information to the NYT because their conscious tells them to (as the above cite from the USC shows, that is not the case).
And in case you missed the discussion a couple of weeks ago, a KnownFact(TM) is a talking point of the left that, even when strongly suspected or proven to be incorrect, has already taken on a life of its own as being true and thus keeps being repeated over and over by the left and the media.
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a criminal leaker and a whistleblower whether the substance of the leak revealed a law was being broken? In other words, while the Times would like to sit on its high horse and say it can deem what is "ethical" and what isn't, the other parts of their criteria is what the law will judge. If a thorough Federal investigation into Wilson's activities found his actions illegal or unconstitutional, the charges against Libby should be dropped. Similarly, if an invesitgation into the NSA's eavesdropping procedures (information which we, rightfully so, are still only speculating about but which should be made available to investigators) finds any illegal or unconstitutional actions, the leaker should be free as well.
I just want whoever broke the law to go to jail. Period.