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The Fall of The Berlin Wall

Today’s a slow news day moving into a Veterans Day weekend so I’m going to take a few minutes to reminisce about one of the most significant events of my life: the fall of the Berlin Wall.

One can nearly say that the Berlin wall disappeared just about as fast as it went up. It started when the East German army and police closed the border between the Russian sector of Berlin and those sectors administered by the United States, British, and French just after mid-night on the night of August 12-13, 1961 in response to an order signed by Walter Ulbricht. Berliners awoke to find their city divided.

It ended in much the same way. At a news conference on the afternoon of November 9, 1989 Guenter Schabowski, spokesman for the East German regime, announced that effective immediately that travel to West Berlin was permitted. It was broadcast at 7:17 pm and within minutes the six crossing points were jammed with hundreds, if not thousands, East Berliners demanding to leave. The border police stood aside and that was it. The Wall was over.

What follows is a story told just for the sake of telling. So proceed at your own risk.

I have a very soft place in my heart for Berlin.

Berlin was my first assignment to a tactical unit as an Army officer. I’d spent a year and a half as a basic training company cadre and had begged and wheedled my way into being “levied”, as it was called, for Germany. I arrived in Frankfurt/Main after about 24 hours of traveling was pointed toward the train station and caught the “duty train” for Berlin. The train had to transit the intra-German frontier after dark. The train left Frankfurt around 8pm and I stayed awake to watch the crossing. Besides, if you’ve ever gone for a prolonged period without sleep you are aware of the that second wind you get, when you suddenly feel as though you aren’t tired. We made the epic crossing at Marienborn around 3am and all I saw of the ENEMY that September morning was a bored border guard under the yellow sodium vapor light standing on a platform. At Marienborn the West German electric locomotives were replaced with diesels for the run to Berlin. We arrived around 6am, I was now on my second day without sleep in a uniform that had been worn for about 30 hours.

A duty driver delivered me to my new home, Fourth Battalion, Sixth United States Infantry and McNair Barracks, aka The Gator Farm (why, you might rightly ask, would a barracks in Berlin, hardly tropical, be called the “The Gator Farm.” During my time there the Berlin Brigade was composed of 2d, 3d, and 4th battalions of the 6th Infantry all billeted at McNair Barracks. The 6th Infantry crest featured an alligator.)

I quickly found myself, and by quickly I mean around noon, assigned to Charlie Company as a rifle platoon leader and was taken by the other officers to the mess hall for lunch. One of them gave me a ride to housing and from their to transient quarters where, about 60 hours into my trip, I was able to shower and change clothes (ever worn nylon socks and corfram shoes for three days and took them off without a breathing apparatus handy? I don’t recommend it).

I had visions of crashing until the next day but that was not to be. Shortly after five there was pounding on my door and I was hauled out, stuffed in a battered VW station wagon, and headed out for a night on Berlin with about a dozen other officers from the battalion. The driver was our intel officer who acquired fleeting notoriety a couple years later for answering the door dressed in a toga and wearing an Afrika Korps helmet much to the surprise of the MPs who had been called because our party was too loud. Food. Beer. The midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show in the rickety firetrap Tali Kino in Kreutzberg, in what I found out was known as the “Turkish Sector” of Berlin. The crowd was all Germans, fully costumed as only Germans can be when they really throw themselves into something. I’d been to two goat ropes and a county fair and never seen anything like that before. More beer and food at a corner kneipe under the gaze of a sleepy barman who was willing to put up with us as long as we were spending money. Back to transient quarters, shower, change, and catch the shuttle to McNair Barracks to meet my platoon for physical training at 5am. The enlisted guys had a good idea of what I’d experienced as the brigade lieutenants had a reputation for hard living and were interested to take measure of the new el-tee.

And so it went. For over three years. Six week deployments to Major Training Areas at Grafenwoehr, Hohenfels, and Wildflecken. Local training the Grunewald where everyone navigated by the concrete block markers rather than map. Participating patrols along the Berlin Wall. Standing guard mount at Clay Headquarter Compound and Spandau Prison. Promotions to first lieutenant and captain. Moving from a rifle battalion to brigade staff. The occasional bar brawl. Celebrating Pearl Harbor Day at the Officer’s Club Brunch and being braced by some Japanese-American lieutenant colonel who didn’t have the refined sense of humor of a bunch of infantry lieutenants. Girls. Wow. Yeah. Girls.

Berlin was a great place for a young officer. It is hard to explain the intensity of the long days… and long nights… without acknowledging the Wall. We lived less than 400 yards from the Wall, I could see into East Germany from the windows of my platoon bays. We trained in the shadow of the Wall, Parks Range, our major in-city training site, had the Wall as on of its borders. The Wall defined everything we did.

One of the privileges you had in Berlin was being able to visit East Berlin any time you wanted so long as you were 1) in uniform and 2) entered and egressed via Checkpoint Charlie. I made one such trip with my girlfriend, a “local national”, and watch in amazement as to exit Berlin she had to fill out papers, and make cash payments, as series of five different windows in one building. Each of the windows was manned by a uniformed border police woman (imagine Chris Farley — while alive — playing the role of a female prison guard) — the same one. She moved from window to window. It was like a Peter Sellers spoof on a totalitarian state.

I was in the Pentagon when the Wall came down. I have to admit I was surprised. I’d traveled behind the Iron Curtain. You didn’t have to be a genius to figure out that the Poles didn’t fully grok, as they say, the whole concept of communism. I though, however, that the East Germans would be hanging in there long after the Russians had embraced market capitalism. They would be commies until the last dog was dead.

As they said at the time, Poland took 10 years to throw off communism, Hungary 10 months, East Germany 10 weeks, and Czechoslovakia 10 days.

So now more than twenty years after the fact the wall is gone. Pieces are scattered everywhere. I have a small bit that our battalion gave to officers when they departed. And a much larger bit stored inside.

COMMENTS

  • Aaron Gardner

    I lift my doner kebab and hefeweizen in your honor!

  • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

    @

  • conservativecurmudgeon

    Thank you for your service.

    What is the time-era of this narrative? Late 70′s? The only benchmark I can find is the Rocky Horror reference…

    My entire life has been spent tooling around the safe environs of the United States (and its close neighbors)… To have witnessed the Germany of Erich Honecker at it’s zenith would have been quite the thing to behold…

  • Michael M. Keohane

    from an old “Gator.” I was in Berlin from November 1960 to November 1963. The “Wall” went up in August 1961 to no one’s suprise. I rejoiced when it fell. I and other former “Gators” as well as other Berlin Brigade members returned to Berlin in 2010 for the BUSMVA re-union. We still love “our city” and the people of Berlin.
    But, Strieff, you should stop following me around – even ten or so years later. We are both “Buccaneer” and “Gators.” Today’s our day. Lift a glass to our “absent friends.”

  • http://lukos.com Ed54

    My Dad was in the Berlin Brigade from 63 to 66. Not sure which regiment. I was born in Berlin in 64.

    When I was commissioned myself in ’88, I very much wanted assignment to Berlin, but changed my mind because my wife wanted to go to law school. I always felt some regret for that choice, because I would have been in the city the night the wall fell. I later served at Stuttgart with 10th SF Group, where I trained in all the same old stomping grounds like Graf, Wildflecken, Hohenfells, Bad Toelz, etc, but never got up to Berlin itself.

    Favorite story: when I was with 10th Group in Stuttgart , I took my company up to Wildflecken in 2001 for urban combat training. All the NCOs kept talking about the “world’s best beer” at some monastery near there. When I talked to my Dad and mentioned I was going there, he got excited and said, “there is a monastery there with the world’s best beer.” GI’s don’t change, even over 40 years! And yes, the title “world’s best beer” was justified.

    I was on that trip, in a live fire shoothouse with my company on Sept 11, 2001, when we heard about the WTC attacks. All of us knew right away our lives had just changed in a big way.

    • pttx333

      Veterans’ Day – then when you add the wall falling and 9/11, oh what memories there are! Thanks for the reminder(s).

    • http://lukos.com Ed54

      nt

      • pttx333

        What a nice bond that would make between you, along with the other bonds.

        I had family members and friends in the ‘Nam war and it was heartbreaking for us. My granddaughter is in basic as we speak today and will graduate next week. Worries me to death, but that is what she wanted to do. As her grandmother, I call her our family lovebug because she is so kind and loving to everyone. You know, Ed, bonds between people are so very special, don’t ever forget that. My son (the oldest) and the father of the granddaughter I spoke of, was born the last day of 1962 so is very little older than you. Yep, special bonds indeed.

        Reveal more stories as you can. They are most interesting and could be history lessons for some. Thank you.

        • http://lukos.com Ed54

          My Dad was there as an ARVN advisor during the Tet offensive. My uncle fought as an infantry platoon leader in one of the worst battles of the war, Operation RIPCORD in the Ashau valley in 1970. His company went in an full strength and came out 2 weeks later reorganized as a single platoon.

          I served in Iraq and Afghanistan, and though I did some mildly dangerous things at times, I never saw anything like the combat they saw. It makes me feel faintly embarrassed to be compared to them, but I’m deeply proud to follow in their footsteps.

          I do think there is a Long Green Line, a brotherhood of those who have stood up and said “here am I, send me.” That line stretches back through the generations, in both war and peace, all the way back to the founding of our country and even before.

          • pttx333

            as well as your family members. To see what b.o., our Sissy-in-Chief, does when around our military is mentioned just makes me want to go “postal.” His corpse-man statement was no gaffe, in my view, I think it was intentional as a insult. NO ONE is that stupid – not even b.o. I can’t even imagine what is going through the minds of our troops,

            Do not ever feel embarrassed by serving this country, Ed. Doesn’t matter whether you sat in an office pushing a pencil or were in a foxhole – you were still serving!

            I had a dear high school buddy who was killed on a PT boat on a river in ‘Nam, a friend’s husband was blown to bits there also. Going to the funerals was horrible, and when the 21-gun salute began, I thought I was going to collapse on the spot. A blessed man where I worked was a POW for 7 years after he was shot down in Nam, yet he had the most positive, upbeat personality you’ll ever see. His wife waited for him all those years with most of them not even knowing whether he was alive or not, and he worshipped the ground she walked on. He has passed from cancer, but his memory remains..

            My hat remains off to our military, and that is one of the reasons that I am for Perry all the way. He is very patriotic and will never sell us down the river. We will be as safe as he can make it.

            Keep ‘em coming, Ed. Thank you!

          • conservativecurmudgeon

            You have a magnificent, magnificent family.

            And I haven’t even done anything “mildly dangerous”, much beyond nearly choking on an olive-pit. Thank God for our Warriors. That such folks queue up for such duty is awe-inspiring.

            Again, thank you.

    • streiff

      just walked over to the china hutch and extracted a 1-liter stoneware stein from Klosterbrauerei Kreuzberg/Rhoen turned on the occasion of the monastery’s 250th anniversary.

      Best beer in the world.

      • http://lukos.com Ed54

        but in the half-liter size.

  • BA Cyclone

    You paint a great picture.

    Most importantly, THANK YOU for your service to our country!

  • Michael M. Keohane

    Streiff & Ed54 : I remember that monastery. The beer was very good but not the “best beer in the world.” In my opinion, the Danish beer “Koing Pilsner” deserves that title. However, that monastery was also noted for it’s fine cheeses and breads.

    • aesthete

      but I have to concur — not the best. I’d be lying if I said I wouldn’t go back to stock up if given the chance, though…

  • kowalski

    I always appreciate you describing some of your experiences in your own voice. I tend to be far too self-referential and annoyingly so at times, and there are risks to my blabbing that I don’t advise everyone to take.

    But when you talk about some of these things it reminds me of why I’m so glad to know you here at Redstate.

    Very sincerely.

    • kowalski

      This one’s going into the file for use in the future, hope you don’t mind:

      I?d been to two goat ropes and a county fair and never seen anything like that before.

      Seared into my memory and I can only imagine what you saw. And so often people conjure up those times in Black and White using the pinhole cameras of their impoverished imaginations…What a shame. I’ll bet that was a spectacle.

  • http://lukos.com Ed54

    We veterans have received many thanks today for our sacrifice. While some of our brothers certainly paid a terrible price, sacrifice is honestly the last thing that comes to my mind when I think about my own time in the military. In fact, as Streiff’s story reminds me, mostly it was a BLAST. I had a great time, lived a fantastic lifestyle, and had an incredible career doing what I loved. Probably one of the worst days in my life was when I boxed up my combat uniforms to go in the attic, knowing I would never put them on again.

    • streiff

      I took my commission as a calling and did so at a time when people were not terribly friendly to or appreciative of guys in uniform. I wouldn’t change a thing.

  • smagar

    An Officer Basic Course acquaintance was in Berlin Brigade, so I visited him a few times while I was stationed outside Frankfurt, in 1986-88.

    I went to the East three times, and was never so proud to wear the American uniform. When you looked into the gloom of East Berlin, compared with the vibrance of West Berlin, you realized why you were there.

    My best Berlin story comes when I first visited the place.

    I got permission to visit Berlin on Thanksgiving Day weekend. I’d already heard that the lines of Americans and British waiting to cross through Checkpoint Alpha (the Allied checkpoint going from West Germany into East Germany*) would be atrociously long on Thanksgiving Day. So, I drove up the night prior, slept in my car in an autobahn rest stop parking lot, and crossed at 5:30 AM the next day.

    As you drove from the Allied checkpoint to the Soviet checkpoint—yes, you had to go through Soviet checkpoints, because the Soviets were technically still our allies in the warped world of occupied Berlin, where WWII never really ended—-you went up a slight hill. The hill’s crest was crowned with a guardpost—and a Soviet soldier was standing outside it, framed by bright lights, pointing to a spot where I was to stop my car.

    I was 25, and I was driving toward the Soviet Army.

    The guard didn’t spoke—they never did. He pointed to a small building where I would have my travel orders stamped.

    I walked inside, and there was a window—that was covered, so I couldn’t see the Soviet guard inside. All you saw was a slot in the window. You put your travel orders in the slot, and an unseen Soviet hand retrieved them. You didn’t see their face, they didn’t speak to you—-the whole setup was designed to prevent Allied personnel from any kind of contact with individual Soviet soldiers.

    Official, legal contact, that is.

    To my surprise, the door to the office opened…and the Soviet soldier processing the orders stepped out, in plain view.

    He startled me, to say the least. Thoughts raced through my mind. Did I do something wrong? Am I about to be arrested—by the Soviet Union??!!

    No, the Russian soldier had something else in mind. He pointed to his belt buckle and his hat, both emblazoned with Russian army insignia.

    He was trying to sell me some of his uniform parts. He was selling souveneirs!

    I shook my head no. Knowing my luck, the guy was running a sting operation.

    The door slammed. I heard loud pounding sounds, as he stamped my travel orders. Next thing I knew, my travel orders came flying out the paper slot. I scooped them up and hurried off to the east, where West Berlin bars awaited.

    One of many, many Berlin stories.

    * There was one autobahn Allied personnel could use to drive from West Germany to West Berlin. You had to clear three sets of Allied and Soviet checkpoints if you wanted to go from Frankfurt to East Berlin. The first checkpoint, Alpha, was on the East/West German border. The second checkpoint, Bravo, sat on the border between East Germany and West Berlin. The third checkpoint let you pass from West to East Berlin—Charlie.

    • pttx333

      b

  • publious

    • publious

      I had to remove the vid and make a correction.

  • publious

    • pttx333

      should view such videos daily. Thank you and keep ‘em coming.

      Loooove the music!