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Eat Local, Save Fuel! (True or False?)

Feeeelings, Wo-o-o-o-o Feeeelings...

We often fall into the trap of acting on emotions, not facts. It certainly makes us feel good to feel like we’re doing something positive. But being a grownup requires discipline, common sense and thinking instead of feeling. Nowhere is this more apparent than in our approach to energy and environmental policy.

One example: the “eat local” movement seems to be getting some traction among concerned urban types. The premise: It must be a horrendous waste, in this post oil-peak world, to transport your strawberries by jet from New Zealand and your haricots-verts and arugula from California, when you can get them at the quaint little Farmer’s Market or a funky co-op in town. Furthermore, industrial farming is not only bad, but doomed by the shortage of energy [link]:

The age of the 3000-mile-caesar salad will soon be over. Food production based on massive petroleum inputs, on intensive irrigation, on gigantic factory farms in just a few parts of the nation, and dependent on cheap trucking will not continue. We will have to produce at least some of our food closer to home.

Not so fast, according to the blog “Peak Oil Debunked”.


LOCAL FOOD GUZZLES MORE FUEL THAN LONG-DISTANCE FOOD

The inconvenient truth is that inefficient gasoline guzzling lies at the very heart of the local food model. And, as we’ve seen, this totally defeats the purpose of local food:

In the worst scenario, a UK consumer driving six miles to buy Kenyan green beans emits more carbon per bean than flying them from Kenya to the United Kingdom. Source

Here’s a quick calculation to give you a feel for the problem. Suppose Joe Sixpack gets in his 20 mpg vehicle, and drives 4 miles to pick up a pack of hot dogs at 7-11. This will consume 0.4 gallons of gas per pound of hot dogs (1 pack = 1 pound).

Now, a semi truck gets about 90 net ton-miles/gallon, assuming that it makes the return trip empty. So a semi can deliver a load of hot dogs (20 tons) coast-to-coast and return empty on 1333 gallons. That translates to .03 gallons per pound.

In other word, Joe Sixpack will burn 13 times as much fuel, per dog, driving to 7-11 than the semi which brought those dogs 3000 miles across the country.

Now, I’d be the first to admit to the superiority in taste and texture of locally-grown tomatoes, but in terms of fuel efficiency, that container of trey-balls from California’s Central Valley has them beat by a mile.

Our national policy makers on energy and the environment are thoroughly infected with feeling as opposed to thinking. What could possibly feel better than using a fuel that we grow? Well, it turns out that corn-based ethanol is a sham economically and a disaster environmentally.

What could possibly feel better than staking our energy future to the wind and the sun? Nothing, except maybe using energy sources we have now, at least for the time being, until we see if wind and solar can be efficiently scaled up from the miniscule percentage of the energy pie that they currently provide.

What could possibly feel better than sticking it to Big Oil and Big Coal? Given that the fossil fuels provide 85% of today’s energy picture, it’s mighty foolish to think that we can raise taxes on them, or otherwise alter the economics of their business, without making the bulk of our fuel supply significantly more expensive in the future.

Congress is highly reactive to a short attention span, “feeling vs. thinking” electorate. The typical voter considers herself well-informed on a technical subject if she’s seen a relevant segment on 60 Minutes. Watching an hour of Oprah is likewise tantamount to a PhD. We, as a society, need to stop this nonsense, and get some grownups involved for a change.

P.S. This episode made me remember this anecdote:

The First Arab Oil Embargo hit in 1973, when I was a freshly-minted driver (on weekends I was hell on wheels in my Dad’s three-on-the-tree 1964 Rambler American). For the first time, Americans were conscious of gas mileage and fuel waste.

A letter to the editor of the local newspaper noted: “18 wheelers get only 2 miles to the gallon. A Toyota Corolla can get 35 mpg. It’s outrageous that 18 wheelers get such poor mileage, in the middle of an energy crisis!”

It doesn’t require much ciphering to puncture the letter writer’s logic. Imagine using Toyota Corollas to distribute, say, refrigerators.

COMMENTS

  • michigan

    to all the third world countries we ship millions of metric tons of wheat to. How would all the eco folks like it if we stopped doing that and most of it is gratis, then we get from them non gratis. Feel that.

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Jacobson get2djnow

    There are times that power generation should be as close to the location of its use as possible, sometimes not. The analogy is to the electric car. Between the electric losses in the transmission lines and the waste disposal problems inherent in the current (no pun intended) battery technology, not only is there no savings with the electric cars, but they are a net loss. Add what clean up costs will be when these batteries catch fire after an accident, and, in my opinion, it’s case closed. An internal combustion engine is far less wasteful than the electric vehicle.

    I think the problem is that non-engineering types have a problem distinguishing when to use an economies of scale regimen vs. an efficiency model. If scaling up can overcome the local system’s efficiencies, then it may make sense to switch.

  • gonzo55

    This was one of my favorite parts of Jonah’s book.

    If I hear one more thing from the MSM about Consort to the King Michelle Obama’s vegetable garden, I’m going to start buying extra gasoline and dumping it in the river.

    • http://impudent.blognation.us/blog kyle8

      After all, people have been eating “organic” crap for centuries and they all died young. We have been eating modern food for a couple of generations and our average life expectancy is up up up.

      • gonzo55

        for the last century, we’re all living longer as well. Just like we somehow survived acid rain and global cooling before that. Is there some website I can go to to check on what is supposed to be killing me this week?

        • http://impudent.blognation.us/blog kyle8

          the silent spring, the population bomb, the ozone hole, killer bees, Y2K, the hot zone, and avian and swine flu. I am sure I am forgetting a few.

          It reminds me of the Boy Who Cried Wolf. More and more I realize that I learned everything I need to defeat the left in kindergarten.

          • gonzo55

            I AM somewhat worried about swine flu based on my appraisal of the evidence, but then that evidence is so easily manipulable by liberal scientists in academia and the government who have lied to us so many times before, who really knows… maybe the vaccine IS a mind-control drug.

  • regent2009

    but it has snowed too much this October for me to go to the bookstore. Somehow I suspect that this year;s fall weather will not make it into the liberal’s faux global warming “data.”

    • http://impudent.blognation.us/blog kyle8

      you see if it gets hot, it is climate change, if it gets cold it’s climate change, if it stays the same it’s climate change, if there are hurricanes, it’s climate change, if there are none it’s climate change.

      It really is the most convenient ideology.

      • Adjoran

        even when I was a wee lad in the 1950s . . .

        Of course, we didn’t call it “climate change” back then. We just knew it as “the weather.”

  • regent2009

    that if Alaska was a blue state, Obama would be demanding more drilling as a way to combat global cooling. But the voters of Alaska have dared vote for the Republicans, so we must strip them of the local control over their land that every other state enjoys.

    Look at a map of Federal land in Alaska. Disgraceful.

  • Raven

    Much as I am a fan of debunking the Left’s myths, this debunking is just bunk.

    Whether those hotdogs travel across country or not, Joe Sixpack is Still going to get into his car and drive to pick them up at the store. Whether that store is Walmart or the local farmer’s market.

    So Joe Sixpack’s mileage should be ignored. Not central to the comparison.

    What we should be looking at is the energy per dog for producing them wherever the Big Guys produce them and shipping them to wherever vs the energy per dog of producing them locally and driving them down to the local butcher or farmer’s market or what have you.

    THAT’s what this comparison should be about. And while I think the Big Guy’s would still come out on top, I don’t expect it to be by anywhere near as much.

    • Adjoran

      The green-seeking consumer will often have to drive far past many outlets where the mass-produced goods from afar are sold in order to find the closest all-organic ‘n’ all-local outlet. That difference in mileage should count towards the total.

      In cases where distant and local goods are available at the same or equidistant locations, your point holds. Also, it is usually easier to demonstrate the inefficiency of local growers by measuring the ratio of energy used in the total operation to the amount of food produced. There’s a reason it’s called “the economy of scale.”

      • mom2oneson

        produce always higher than shipped produce? That is one thing I don’t understand. I thought most food costs were due to processing and distrtibution/transportation not the actual food. I have a lot of food cost questions and nobody can answer them. :(

        Vladimir thank you for this diary! I get so annoyed reading our health food store newsletter they seem to have this anti-free market/business slant to it. I don’t know when the liberals hijacked healthy food. My first time going to the health food store I thought I would be the only one there with just one child that it would be full of large families. I’ve seen about three kids there in two years! :D

        • asleep06

          … from federal subsidies in the Farm Bill and via transportation subsidies, both of which you actually do pay for (there is no free lunch) via your federal taxes, but since those costs are not paid at the grocery counter, it looks like shipped food is cheaper.

          “Economies of scale” in agriculture is a canard. I bet many folks on this website won’t believe me, but if economies of scale in agriculture were so efficient, then why not get rid of the Farm bill subsidies and transportation subsidies then we can all see?

          Q. E. D.

          • mom2oneson

            nt

    • skorrent1

      Using only the example given, the gas consumed locally (.4 gal/lb) is so much greater than the long-distance delivery (.03 gal/lb) that worrying about whether the local butcher can deliver for .01 or .001gal/lb is foolish.

      Conclusion: If you are buying local only to save energy, then walk to the store!

    • asleep06

      This exercise in “thinking” is unfortunate. The correct comparison is between transportation costs from across the planet, and transportation costs from your local farm. The cost of getting to the grocery/market is the same. This means local food production is more efficient, but the true costs of non-local foods are hidden via subsidies.

      Getting rid of agricultural and transportation subsidies is a good thing from a small government perspective. It’s too bad most people are ignorant of the federal subsidies and business regulations choking small businesses and propping up “too big to fail” corporations in our corporate capitalistic state, whether these monstrosities are in banking or in agriculture.

      • Raven

        We’re not talking about dollar cost of the finished product.
        We’re talking about the energy cost of producing and transporting said product.

        The energy cost isn’t affected by the subsidies.

  • dennism

    You forgot to factor in that methane is 20 times worse than carbon dioxide.