Holy smokes, people. They said it couldn’t be done. But it looks like the European finance ministers decided to get together and disprove everyone who has been saying for days now that they couldn’t even come close to acting in a coordinated way.
They pulled 440 billion euros out of a hat, as a bailout fund for sovereign states. The IMF kicked in another 250 billion, and there’s another 60 billion coming from the EU itself. It’s just under a trillion dollars.
You’re not going to believe what you see when Wall St. opens this morning. A rally is going on in European stock markets like nothing I’ve seen there before.
It’s too early for armchair analysis, but a few points spring to mind: first, this is clearly an application of the Bernanke Doctrine: respond to incipient liquidity crises as fast as possible, and in SIZE.
Second, they didn’t make the near-fatal mistake that Bernanke and Paulson did with our TARP, which was to seek Congressional authority for it, thus delaying its impact on markets for two and a half agonizing weeks. The European ministers just got together, did the deed, then announced it ahead of the overnight open in Asian markets.
They still will have to get this thing approved by the German parliament (in which Chancellor Merkel got a sudden and very unwelcome loss of seats on Sunday, due to adverse election results in North Rhein-Westphalia).
But Merkel has a bit of time. She made the key point that quick Parliamentary approval is unneeded for two reasons: first, she already jammed through the Greece-specific rescue the other day; and the EU’s 60-billion euro tranche of Euro-TARP will be available immediately because it needs no parliamentary approval. (Not having democracy comes in handy sometimes.)
We don’t yet know the exact nature of this program. The PR on our TARP was handled in the worst imaginable way. As a result, the retrospective conventional wisdom on TARP is that it represented a direct expenditure of taxpayer dollars to bail out Wall Street firms. Except for the slice of TARP that was used to directly bail out GM, Chrysler and the UAW, the reality was vastly different.
If Euro-TARP is structured similarly to the original US TARP, then it has a good shot of succeeding. Succeeding at what? Preventing an incipient European liquidity crisis from catching fire.
Stay tuned. There’ll be a lot more to this story.
Another point about the market reaction: The US 10-year note is trading this morning to yield 3.60%. Less than a month ago, its yield briefly went over 4%. For a few moments last Thursday afternoon, it was 3.27%. You’d be surprised to see this much volatility over the course of a year. Coming over a few days, it’s shocking.
Update: 11:00am EDT: The stock-market advance has stalled out and feels a little heavy. It’ll probably pick up some steam later in the day, but this feels like a disappointment to me. The Europeans clearly intended to change the world with their $1 trillion TARP, but it’s not yet clear that they did.
I don’t know that people In the markets are thinking this way, but here’s what I’m thinking: you can create a trillion dollars in brand-new money if you want, but if you don’t make economies more productive, all you do is dilute the purchasing power of the money that’s already out there. It certainly does make life sweeter for the very wealthiest people, because this action by the Europeans shifts economic value to them at the expense of ordinary citizens. But looking farther out, how can you sustain that model for stabilizing financial markets?
This story first appeared at The New Ledger.
Erick Erickson
Jeff Emanuel
Steve Maley
Caleb Howe
"the near-fatal mistake that Bernanke and Paulson did with our TARP, which was to seek Congressional authority"
Return to Revolution (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 7:02AM EDT (link)Crisis or not, the idea that an unelected official(s) may spend a trillion of our dollars without our permission is anathema to Amercian values.
Out of hand Constitutional fetishist
American.
Return to Revolution (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 7:28AM EDT (link)Of all the words to misspell….
Out of hand Constitutional fetishist
Amercian has a kind of trans-global feel to it
hickorystick (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 2:20PM EDT (link)which is closer to the truth than labeling whats going on as American
So let me get this right
kyle8 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 7:08AM EDT (link)Instead of actually cutting run away spending, they decided to raise a whole lot of borrowed money to give to countries who have borrowed too much money. And they think that makes everything OK.
wow
“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle
I said nothing about whether this is ok
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 7:50AM EDT (link)I did say that it’s having a powerful, positive impact on markets, and may be what’s needed to defuse a new financial crisis in the making. We may see US stocks open 500 points higher, later this morning.
The Germans, the French, and others have limited authority to cut runaway spending in places like Greece, Portugal and Ireland. The runaway spending has already taken place. Although the Germans won’t let you say this too loudly, they benefited from it because the unified currency made it easier for them to export goods to the south-European economies.
I’m not sure it’s accurate to speak of “borrowed” money being used for these bailouts. Government cash is always printed on a printing press (well, more accurately, it appears when officials type on a computer keyboard).
Whether it makes sense to speak of it as “borrowed” money, depends on whether the monetary or fiscal authorities are careful to match the money they create with publicly-traded assets. In the US, we’re always very careful to do this.
I don’t know enough about how Europe works to tell you if the same applies to them. Frankly, all of this is very new in Europe, so they probably don’t know either.
Hello Francis
saltlick Monday, May 10th at 8:19AM EDT (link)When you write,
“Whether it makes sense to speak of it as ‘borrowed’ money, depends on whether the monetary or fiscal authorities are careful to match the money they create with publicly-traded assets. In the US, we’re always very careful to do this,”
the implication (at least to us non-financial folk) is that the Obama Administration bailouts and exponential national debt enlargement may be good policy. Is that what you’re saying? Or maybe you’re just objectively commenting on what the markets are doing, sans judgement on policy.
Here's the crux
Death_of_the_Donkey (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:28AM EDT (link)The run away spending that has occurred here recently will be bad UNLESS GDP growth can accelerate. What was done in late 2008/2009 by the Fed essentially saved our economy from a devastating liquidity crisis. The spending since then has been much less “effective”. Remember deficit spending isn’t wholly bad, so long as you can grow the economy faster (ie see Reagan).
Yes, I get this.
saltlick Monday, May 10th at 9:02AM EDT (link)The run away spending that has occurred here recently will be bad UNLESS GDP growth can accelerate.
And if tomorrow some genius unveils an engine that runs by cold fusion, the resultant drop in energy costs will no doubt grow that GDP in a way that ends the debt swiftly.
But absent such a Black Swan, I’m working on the premise — supported by Greece — that running up a huge national debt in the middle of a recession is as unsustainable as running up a huge personal debt. But Francis obviously has a better handle on this.
There was never a "liquidity crisis"
jimmuy8 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:42AM EDT (link)It was and still is a “debt crisis.” The banks and financial institutions had and still have way too much bad paper that they refuse to take a loss on and are motivated today solely by the malicious intent of trying to get us poor suckers on Main Street to buy their crap; either through the stock market or through Congress/Treasury. The crisis was they were and are over-leveraged and people were wising up to the fact that there was and is no way they can ever honor their obligations. So, they threatened to burn down our house if we didn’t loan them billions more (that they would never repay honestly) all so they wouldn’t have to take a loss. Some crisis.
“Liquidity crisis?” BS. Billions and billions thrown at those crooks and nothing has changed. Go out and talk to your local building contractor–they can’t get loans even for guys who’ve been in business for decades and have always turned a profit. Go talk to your local small business owner–tell me about all the liquidity they’ve got available to them for their business. The liquidity for those who need it isn’t there; for those who will actually create jobs.
The scams being pulled by the financial institutions now are worse than those that caused this problem but now we’re compounding it by getting the government in on the scam. And they are holding a gun to our head and forcing us taxpayers to pay.
If you’re not reading the Market Ticker, you should; a nice bucket of cold water for the dream that the latest “fix” will work.
Re: This was never a liquidity crisis
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:55AM EDT (link)You have hit the nail on the head.
This was not a liquidity crisis. This was a solvency crisis.
And this “systemic risk” argument is a big con game. In the Spring of 2008 we were told that the Federal Reserve had to help JP Morgan/Chase take over Bear Stearns based on “too big to fail or too interconnected to fail” concerns.
Ok. So, was this bailout policy a success? Not really. Lehman had problems similar to that of Bear Stearns. But since the Treasury and the Fed lacked the legal authority to help Lehman, Lehman filed for bankrupcy.
This is where the “system risk” people say, “You see. We should have bailed out Lehman. When we didn’t bailout Lehman, adhering to “free market fundamentalism,” we gave ourselves the financial crisis and the Great Recession.
But this argument doesn’t hold up. The economy had already been in recession for almost a year at the time of the Lehman bankruptcy and the value of both mortgages and mortgage backed securities had stopped risng long before Lehman kicked the bucket.
If this had really been a liquidity crisis, the Federal Reserve could have uesd the powers that it already had in late 2007 and early 2008 to add liquidity to the market.
But since it wasn’t a liquidity crisis that forced the marriage of JP Morgan/Chase and Bear Sterns and the bankruptcy of Lehman, Bernanke and Paulson asked for the 700 billion dollars. And, yes, Fannie Mae and Freedie Mac are still losing money hand over fist.
The Obama Bread Lines
The Libor Spreads
Death_of_the_Donkey (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:19AM EDT (link)seemed to indicate otherwise leading up to TARP. Sure, credit and solvency are at the heart of the problem, but it was the lack of liquidity that in the end dictated much of the Fed’s actions in 2008. Libor was going insane as no one would lend to each other out of fear. This was precipitated by the complete lack of liquidity of all MBS, which had no market at the time (and thus created a liquidity problem). TARP was a necessary evil (along with backstopping money markets, raising FDIC, and the QE) in order to stem the spread of the banking mess into the rest of the economy. Sure unemployment went up to 10%+, but that is likely considerably less than it would have been had the Fed not acted as they did at the time. During the middle of the crisis, the Fed simply did not have the time to attempt a time consuming and untested managed bankruptcy option when confidence was eroding daily.
Re: The Libor Spreads
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:54AM EDT (link)Sure, the Federal Reserve did bring the Libor Spreads down through the use of guarantees. But all that demonstrates is that if Uncle Sam throws enough money at an asset, someone will purchase it.
Junk bonds have higher yields than US Treasuries due the perceived higher risk. Does this “spread” mean tha the Fed should guarantee junk bonds? No.
If people and institutions don’t want to lend to other institutions, maybe this is for the good reason that they fear that their investment will be lost.
We got into this mess because the Federal Government feared that banks/mortgage brokers wouldn’t lend to a potential homebuyer with only a 0 to 5 percent downpayment, so enter Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and securitization. Now some people/banks don’t want to lend to banks holding MBS and we decide to double down and put the government behind these loans too.
We should be taking a step back from the collectivisation of risk, not toward more of it.
The Obama Bread Lines
A turkey asset = lack of liquidity
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:34PM EDT (link)Sometimes it’s hard to determine when a financial institution is suffering from a lack of liquidity or if it has simply made the mistake of purchasing turkey assets at too high a price.
Even a mortage that is delinquent can still be worth something. It just might not be worth what was initially paid for it.
This lack of liquidity argument, I fear, is a clever way of forcing the taxpayer to purchase or guarantee assets for more than their market value. The counter argument is that these assets don’t have a deep market, that they are illiquid.
But shouldn’t the management at Bear Stearns and Lehman have factored liquidity into their calculations when they borrowed massive amounts of money short term and they purchased illiquid assets?
The Obama Bread Lines
Umm, do you know what liquidity actually is?
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:02AM EDT (link)N/T.
Re: Umm, do you know what liquidity actually is?
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:43AM EDT (link)Yes. But you do not seem to understand the difference between liquidity and solvency.
The Obama Bread Lines
Uh oh
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:48AM EDT (link)RS contributing editor and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
In my of thinking Neil, Double Face Palm is when one hand is on one eye and the other hand is on the other eye
Richard Mullins (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:54AM EDT (link)That way you can block twice the light. I’ve seen a lot of stupid comments around here and I’m sure I’d need to a Face Palm quite often.
Richard Phillip Mullins BlogThe Squash Satire SiteNews on Happy Jet Airlines
Rmullins Pics
Rpmullins Twitter
Joe Biden is like a Decrepit Park owner with a Meth lab that happens to not only be a dealer but a user.
Let’s Bankrupt the Democratic paty. Make spend all the money to defend thier candidates.
Oh my goodness.
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:17PM EDT (link)I’d be happy to have that conversation with you, but my mom told me not to play with my food.
Vigorish, Kyle
texasgalt (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:43AM EDT (link)is what matters most and another bailout keeps it coming.
If the Greek welfare mobs (and others of their ilk) get their way, this money will simply evaporate
RedBeard Monday, May 10th at 7:17AM EDT (link)Maggie Thatcher was precisely correct. European socialists and social engineers are running out of other people’s money.
The only question left is whether or not the Euro-socialists will learn anything from this crisis. Highly doubtful. Socialists, by definition, are economic nitwits. Their idea of draining the water out of the sinking boat is to drill a hole in the bottom.
Standard-bearer for grouchy curmudgeonry since, oh, 1975 or so.
Socialist Self Interest
hilltop Monday, May 10th at 7:27AM EDT (link)So where dose this money come from? Borrowed maybe? Tax increases? Have they only put additional delay in the fuse? Or just increased the size of the economic and human disaster inherent in socialism.
They are only buying time, same as the states borrowing money to fund retirement programs and other social welfare. Capitalism could have saved this, but that would vest to much power in the individual.
Well, a good portion of it is coming from us
obladioblada Monday, May 10th at 11:32AM EDT (link)We’re bailing out Greece
I guess we’ll just ask the Chinese for more.
China?
mnewcomb Monday, May 10th at 1:02PM EDT (link)We print all the money we need… I too used to think it was those dirty foreigners loaning us the money… but it is actually the Federal Reserve printing it and giving it to the Treasury that finance’s Obama’s 1.5 TRILLION dollar deficit… and now the bailout of Europe.
It won't be long until the Chinese can't loan us money
Richard Mullins (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:05PM EDT (link)It’s coming sooner than some think. BTW, are you still on that Audit the Fed kick that might send things down?
Richard Phillip Mullins BlogThe Squash Satire SiteNews on Happy Jet Airlines
Rmullins Pics
Rpmullins Twitter
Joe Biden is like a Decrepit Park owner with a Meth lab that happens to not only be a dealer but a user.
Let’s Bankrupt the Democratic paty. Make spend all the money to defend thier candidates.
China will be "loaning money" to their new buddies
izoneguy (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:16PM EDT (link)Iran & North Korea….
Heh, it is just like the loansharks hiring the ex-con’s to do the dirty work…..Won’t be long before the Iranians show up in Washington D.C. to collect the Chinaman’s money.
Those who had once simpered: “I don’t want to destroy the rich, I only want to seize a little of their surplus to help the poor, just a little, they’ll never miss it!” – then, later, had snapped: “The tycoons can stand being squeezed; they’ve amassed enough to last them for three generations” – then, later, had yelled: “Why should the people suffer while businessmen have reserves to last a year?” – now were screaming: “Why should we starve while some people have reserves to last a week?” – Atlas Shrugged
I'm not sure...
mnewcomb Monday, May 10th at 1:31PM EDT (link)If you are just unwilling or unable to comprehend that the Chinese are not financing this 1.5 trillion dollar deficit Obama has given us.
So I can find out where you are coming from, can you confirm to me that you know that the Federal Reserve only has money when it creates/prints it? And that creating/printing too much money devalues it?
As to auditing the Federal Reserve? You betcha.
Everyone’s favorite congressman, Alan Grayson
did a speech on the House floor where he revealed to us that we, the American taxpayer, now own Red Roof Inns as part of the Federal Reserve’s bailout of Bear Stearns…
http://www.mediaite.com/tv/alan-grayson-if-congress-doesnt-audit-the-fed-they-will-buy-all-the-hotels-on-the-monopoly-board/
Now, we find out that the Federal Reserve is going to kick in the printing presses to fund a bailout of Europe? You see, in the Constitution, it says only the Senate can make treaties with foreign governments, but here is the Federal Reserve bailing out Greece/Europe and Congress has no authority to find out who is getting what!
they print it
mnewcomb Monday, May 10th at 1:00PM EDT (link)I can’t be too upset with the fact that people don’t realize that the Federal Reserve just prints money for their purposes.
I know it is hard to believe, but that is precisely what happens. They can’t tax us enough because we’d vote them out. So, they (Congress) uses the Federal Reserve to just print the money they need to finance Obama’s budget. It is a form of taxation because the value of your dollar goes down. If the value of the dollar goes down faster than your wage increase, you lose out…
Again, this is not a knock on you (I too just found out about this giant scam in 2007), but please go look up the Federal Reserve does and the whole concept of fractional reserve banking… it will blow your mind.
The Federal Reserve
gawntrail1 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 6:35PM EDT (link)and how it works is the true VooDoo economics.
Have they only put additional delay in the fuse?
gawntrail1 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 6:20PM EDT (link)They’ve dazzled everyone by tying the fuse in a bow thinking we’ll watch it burn in a pattern………….knowing full well that they’ve simply hastened the inevitable.
Bailouts are desperate moves. Kind of like putting all your money on the long shot pony. Yeah, it could happen, but will it? There’s a logical reason why its the long shot, just like there’s a logical reason there is a need for a bailout.
Gov’ts are no different than companies. They need to be analyzed for what is working and what isn’t. What works needs to be expanded and what doesn’t needs to be fixed or discontinued…………regardless of how ‘important’ it might be.
And we all know that the more ‘important’ gov’t deems something, the more expensive it is………….and shockingly enough the fewer people need/want it.
That's what happens when money gets misallocated through socialized loss
Common_Cents (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 6:31PM EDT (link)The money isn’t going into plant/equipment and innovation build GDP. It will go into financial assets. It bypasses the average joe. Pretty soon it will be a positive feedback loop producing exactly nothing, just a whirl of shiny electrons spinning about.
“Fathom the hypocrisy of a Government
that requires every citizen to prove
they are insured…. but not everyone
must prove they are a citizen.” -Ben Stein
“In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.”[especially in DC] – Friedrich Nietzsche
$962 Billion, that is just less than 3x Greece's GDP
cyfer0 Monday, May 10th at 8:13AM EDT (link)I’m sure this will work out just fine, no worries.
No need to sell the rally at all, whew.
Wow. Have you become a cheerleader for TARP..
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:25AM EDT (link)and fiscal policy driven by large infusions of liquidity? This is all absolutely positive for the markets in a tactical sense (futures here are up, what, 400 points?), but am I the only one thinking this is irresponsible in the long term?
We have used enormous amounts of ink to expound on the uselessness of TARP (even though it too had some short-term tactical effects). Nonetheless, it was more a psychological market play and did zero to rein in the high-spending ways of this Congress and their irresponsible fiscal policy. Long-term outlook? Not so good right now.
The markets will of course rally because economies including Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy have suddenly been “rescued” by their neighbors. This infusion buys anyone with a position in their debt time to plot a strategy and not lose the farm. Long-term? EU Countries will be lucky if their GDP and debt levels return to anyplace near the lethargic, and in the case of debt, irresponsible levels of the past 5 years.
Sorry, but count me as one who believes these measures are worse then the catastrophes that spawned them.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
I'd rather have time than depression
Death_of_the_Donkey (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:37AM EDT (link)and what Tarp et al did was buy us time to prevent a liquidity crisis from pushing us into an immediate depression. And I for one would rather have that time to get our ship righted than to deal with extremely negative immediate consequences tied to fear.
Where's the beef?
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:51AM EDT (link)You will have to enlighten me on how TARP prevented a depression. Are you secretly Robert Gibbs? Ben Bernanke?
TARP encourage irresponsible behavior and has continued to be a helicopter drop of money into a multitude of favorite Democrat political causes. Combined with other out of control spending it is a recipe for economic disaster. All we have done is kick our issues down the road to meet political calendars. Someone will have enlighten me how that comprehensively “prevented a depression” as opposed to say a triage approach that would have included managed bankruptcy.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
Mostly agree but,
The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:25PM EDT (link)I think if all we had done was kick the can down the road we would be in better shape than we actually are. Essentially, we added more mass to the infected body, and said since there is more mass the toxicity level is less. But since we haven’t addressed the creation of the toxicity, it will continue until the new mass is also too toxic. Only next time we’ll need to add even more mass to do the same thing. Eventually there won’t be enough mass left to add and the whole system dies – The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly. With Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, and England all known to be on the ropes, and with The Big 0 spending enough to catch us up to Greece real soon now, I am troubled by the thought we might not have another 5 years to fix the mess.
Skeptical
Return to Revolution (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 9:26AM EDT (link)that TARP prevented an immediate depression. But supposing it did, it came with a price: the structure to forever change America – TARP and the rest of the bailout bills all come with a lot more than cash to save the economy.
Out of hand Constitutional fetishist
TARP didn't prevent a depression
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 9:44AM EDT (link)anymore than our large welfare-entitlement state provides us a smoother business cycle.
And the creation of the Federal Reserve was supposed to prevent bank panics, but, of course, it didn’t prevent the bank failures of the early 1930s.
So, you are correct to be skeptical when someone tells you that if you don’t loan the financial services industry hundreds of billions of dollars at below market interest rates, the economy will fall into a Great Depression.
And your second point is also correct. Our current policy of not allowing businesses to fail when they purchase assets that fall in value with money borrowed in short term markets simply means that precious capital will flow more vigorously to these failed business models because investors will know that their investment is “risk-free.”
Government will socialize losses but will allow investors to keep their profits. This will result in a massive misallocation of capital, stalling economic growth.
Our current 9.9 percent unemployment rate and 1.5 trillion dollar annual deficits can at least be partially attributed to our current policies of not allowing businesses to fail.
The Obama Bread Lines
The balance sheets of the Fed and FDIC expanded by over $2T
JSobieski (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 3:00PM EDT (link)over that same period of time. How do you it was TARP, and not increased balance sheets of the Fed and FDIC that saved us from depression.
The more I think about, TARP was just a head fake to distract the public from the actions of the Fed and the FDIC and to make Congress feel like they were doing something.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/current/
Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf
Not cheerleading
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:50AM EDT (link)I was an unapologetic supporter of TARP from the first. The only question in my mind was the basis on which the so-called “troubled assets” would be valued: market valuation or overvaluation?
I remember writing here at RS that TARP was an absolute necessity given the totally disrupted state of markets at the time. This has nothing whatsoever to do with fiscal policy. TARP represents an extension of the old, old, old doctrine of “lender of last resort” into the realm of non-bank entities. And this extension is merely an acknowledgment of reality. Credit these days is created (and uncreated) by non-banks. We can discuss whether that’s a good thing, but we can’t deny it’s true.
Providing emergency liquidity on a very short-term basis is a proper function of government authorities (both monetary and fiscal). There, I said it.
Providing permanent support to the financial industry in the form of systematic distortions of risk management is not. That’s what we should be arguing about.
At this moment, it’s too early to tell what’s really going on in Europe. But the risk of a sudden liquidity crisis late last week was very real, as I know you noticed. You could see it in the blowout of corporate spreads and LIBOR/OIS.
If the ultimate effect of Euro-TARP is indeed to muscle down long-term interest rates for arguably bankrupt sovereigns, then it’s a very bad thing that will lead to a lot less economic prosperity in the future. I think that’s the point you’re making, and if so, I agree with you.
The Federal Reserve is not the Hedge Fund of Last Resort
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:01AM EDT (link)Or, at least the Federal Reserve is not supposed to be the Hedge Fund of Last Resort.
The Fed can add liquidity to the markets through open market operations. But open market operations should be limited to the purchase and sale of US Treasuries, not the purchase and sale of other debt like MBS.
The TARP initially was about purchasing “troubled assets.” Again, the federal government should not have it’s own hedge fund with the dual responsibility of keeping insolvent corporations in business and making a buck for the taxpayer at the same time.
The Obama Bread Lines
Clever Line
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:51AM EDT (link)The Fed isn’t the hedge fund of last resort. I’ve heard that line used in connection with the Maiden Lane entities, which are indeed questionable, but it’s still a meaningless thing to say.
However, the Fed IS the lender of last resort, which is what I said in the first place. I don’t know if you feel this way, but many people on the Right disagree that it’s legitimate for the Fed to have this role. (This is the “creature from Jekyll Island” view.)
It surprises me that people challenge the Fed on this ground, which is solid. In the aftermath of the 2008 crisis, the Fed really did do some exceptional and unprecedented things, including directly creating credit in the economy. That took my breath away.
But I wouldn’t argue that it was illegitimate. I don’t think you would have been too happy if the payments system had collapsed and your paychecks had started bouncing,
In re the nontraditional collateral accepted by the Fed in open-market and special-program repo: you’re making a legitimate argument, although it’s not historically true that Fed only accepted US govt paper as repo collat. I happen to believe that the US housing market is still overvalued enough to distort capital allocation decisions in the real economy. The fact that Fed has chosen to stabilize aftermarket values of MBS by accepting them in repo has contributed to the overvaluation.
But what was the alternative? To see a few thousand undercapitalized banks fail on missed margin calls? It’s too cheap and easy to say in retrospect, as many do, that this is exactly what should have happened.
Re: What was the alternative to TARP?
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:11PM EDT (link)The alternative would have been to offer short to medium term loans to banks that were holding assets that they could not easily sell to raise cash.
This is what economist Allan Meltzer recommended at the time.
The question raised by your comment is this: If we have thousands of undercapitalized banks in the United States, is it really a good idea to keep these banks in operation indefinately, as they make loans that turn out to be bad investments and then ultimately have be paid for by the US taxpayer?
While closing down thousands of insolvent banks during the course of a week would be unrealistic, there should be a means of gradually closing down insolvent banks to prevent more taxpayer loss. But tossing money to some banks and not others is not the correct course of action either.
The Obama Bread Lines
and bank capital requirements could have been relazed
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:25PM EDT (link)for a short period of time while insolvent banks were gradually closed.
The Obama Bread Lines
I partially agree with this
Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:25PM EDT (link)Offering short-to-medium term loans to bank with illiquid and probably-impaired assets is precisely what the whole range of alphabet-soup programs from the Fed was all about. Upthread, you challenged this idea by saying that term-repo collat should be restricted to US govt paper. Now you agree with it.
I don’t know anyone other than the managers of very large banks who is happy with how the situation played out. A year ago, Geithner was talking about letting Wilbur Ross get even richer by selling him undervalued assets, while Stiglitz was reaming out Geithner for being unwilling to nationalize 8000 banks.
What happened is that the liquidity crisis abated, and the solvency crisis was masked by creatively reinterpreting FASB 157, converting bank balance sheets into works of fiction. That took off all the pressure to really solve the problem.
That leaves us where we are today: banks that are rebuilding their balance sheets by borrowing from the Fed and lending to the Treasury; small businesses that can’t get finance at reasonable prices; and large businesses that don’t care because they access capital markets directly.
Re: I partially agree with this
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:43PM EDT (link)Let me clarify my position.
(1) As a general principle, the Federal Reserve should be limited to the purchase and sale of US debt, not mortgage debt or other non-federal debt.
(2) In this “crisis” situation, Congress could have authorized, for a limited time, loans to banks as a means of slowing down the rate at which insolvent banks would have to be shut down. But this would have been an alternative to TARP and it would have been an admission that some banks failed to manage their risk appropriately and would eventually have to close.
The one thing I do like about TARP (and you seem to disagree with me on this) is that Congress was asked to pass it and did pass it.
I don’t want the Federal Reserve acting as an unelected substitute for Congressional authority.
I am persauded by Senator DeMint’s proposal to audit the Federal Reserve. In fact, I would go further and force the Federal Reserve to be more transparent so that we can all be informed as to when the Fed is monatizing the debt and when it is simply financing it.
The Obama Bread Lines
This is slightly different than going to the "window"
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:09PM EDT (link)No argument regarding the Fed’s role in market stability. Ditto the original, simple goal of TARP. However, this is more a question of methods, operating principles and the generous intersection with political goals.
For example, I am curious if the $90.0 billion we put into AIG or the $45 billion put into Citigroup or the $50.7 billion in GM (Dear Lord, how are they even on this list) were the right moves (just to name a few). Especially given these companies fairly extensive history of operating inefficiently and irresponsibly. On the latter two, I would love to see the long-term changes in their business models this gratuitous intervention has spawned. To date, I see some nice PR and belt tightening. Beyond that, not much. In fact, I personally believe a managed restructuring of GM, for example would have made the entire industry more responsible and healthier in the long run.
For Europe, we own a piece of this bailout (albeit well laundered) vis a vis the IMF. So I would ask; how does rewarding irresponsible spendthrift nations who lied to the ECB about debt levels and having very little political ability to make requisite debt reductions (irrespective of what they say) improve our economic viability over the long run? In my mind- it does not.
For our country as you know, another tricky part will be a bit further down the road when inflation becomes a factor. Add to that a total picture of our future debt including entitlements, the implicit loss of freedom and capitalist departures that are byproducts and I frankly don’t see the wisdom or sustainability of this approach. In fact, it makes me think that, as Hayek put it, our capitalist system including free markets and private ownership is under attack in a way that threatens our very existence.
My general issue with TARP has always been that it (whether by design or not) preserved the staus quo. That presupposes the “status quo” should be maintained- and I am not convinced it should have been. I think over the next 5-10 years, we will discover the wisdom, or lack thereof, of this approach.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
TARP was the government putting a thumb on the scale
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:21PM EDT (link)and for the most part, that thumb was in favor of the larger banks.
Many medium sized and small banks didn’t get any money from TARP. So, the message from TARP is that if you grow a financial services corporation so that it becomes so large that the Feds can’t imagine life without it, even if your business model can’t convince investors to continue supporting it, the US taxpayer will pay its bills based on “systemic risk.”
And the people who loaned money to this reckless corporation? Will they be asked to take 80 cents on the dollar? Nope. Goldman got its investment in AIG back while the taxpayers had to pay for AIG’s bad business model.
TARP and related policies represent a transfer of money from regular Joe taxpayers to CEOs of large financial institutions.
The Obama Bread Lines
Not true at all.
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:53PM EDT (link)Last I looked there were over 830 recipients of TARP money, many of them medium and small.
Three largest recipients? Fannie, Freddie and GM. Top ten includes GMAC and Chysler.
Oh and guess who returned the most? Large banks.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
Re: Not true at all
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:14PM EDT (link)But most of the money did go to the larger banks. And most banks didn’t get any money from TARP because they committed the sin of managing risk appropriately.
But you are correct that Fannie and Freddie came away with a lot of taxpayer cash and both of those government backed white elephants are still losing money. So, the taxpayer just keeps on paying.
Senator Jim DeMint, who opposed TARP, said at the time that TARP was proposed, “Government needs to take a step back.”
This whole problem was created the government didn’t simply let the market provide its verdict. Instead, we got the government through the GSEs and FHA backed loans saying to the market, “Go ahead and invest over here. If the investmen turns out to be a turkey, we’ll pick up the tab.”
Federal Deposit Insurance also distorts our financial system because depositors don’t believe that they need to keep an eye on the way their bank is investment its money the way they do watch how their mutual funds are investing.
What we should be doing is partitioning the banking system so that the taxpayer is forced to accept less risk than it is currently forced to accept.
This “Government must do more” is the path towards Greece. Senator DeMint was right. Government must take a step back. TARP took us several step toward socialism. Not as bad as Obama-care, but still pretty bad.
The Obama Bread Lines
You forget..
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 2:06PM EDT (link)many of the large banks did not want to be bailed out. Remember most of the top 9 had to be “persuaded” to take the money. Just ask Ken Lewis or Dick Kovacevich who were publicly removed for their opposition and having the nerve to be truthful about it.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
Re: You forget
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 2:20PM EDT (link)No. I remember that some banks were forced to take the money, presumably because the government didn’t want those banks that actually needed the money to suffer a bad reputation as a result. So, the government was really trying to make the market less transperant in terms of which banks were in bad shape and needed money versus those that were in reasonably good shape.
This whole bailout mentality has made me more interested in the libertarian notion of “free banking.” If nothing else, I think we need to make the Federal Reserve operate in less secrecy so that the man on the street can learn what is happening to his currency.
The Obama Bread Lines
Scary version, Francis
Marcus_Traianus (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 2:18PM EDT (link)I think solvency (not just liquidity) is still an issue for me. There are just too many questions about this whole ECB rescue structure and member central banks buying each others debt. The entire liquidity/inflation picture is just a bit too unsettled for me.
“Both of our political parties, at least the honest portion of them, agree conscientiously in the same object—the public good; but they differ essentially in what they deem the means of promoting that good. One side believes it best done by one composition of the governing powers; the other, by a different one. One fears most the ignorance of the people; the other, the selfishness of rulers independent of them. Which is right, time and experience will prove.”.Thomas Jefferson
How would a market valuation have helped the banks?
JSobieski (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 3:02PM EDT (link)Wasn’t the black hole the result of plummeting valuations in the context of reserve requirements, triggering more sales, triggering plummeting valuations, etc.?
Did you know that China has been losing manufacturing jobs since 1995? For the specific data, see Table 1 in the following link: http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/07/art2full.pdf
I believe in magic. What a relief.
texasgalt (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 8:30AM EDT (link)The looters are rewarded yet again . . . and the band plays on.
This will do nothing for the longterm
izoneguy (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 9:11AM EDT (link)This will do nothing for the longterm except give the illusion that doing bailouts is the only way to “fix” problems.
This is like the welfare couple sipping tea on the front porch while theit house burns down. They think that “smoky smell” is from the ribs cooking out back. It was the BBQ grill that started the fire in the first place.
Those who had once simpered: “I don’t want to destroy the rich, I only want to seize a little of their surplus to help the poor, just a little, they’ll never miss it!” – then, later, had snapped: “The tycoons can stand being squeezed; they’ve amassed enough to last them for three generations” – then, later, had yelled: “Why should the people suffer while businessmen have reserves to last a year?” – now were screaming: “Why should we starve while some people have reserves to last a week?” – Atlas Shrugged
American TARP gave us 9.9 percent unemployment
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 9:11AM EDT (link)The American TARP did not save the economy. Instead, if gave 9.9 percent unemployment and 1.5 trillion dollar annual deficits.
It’s not surprising that the Europeans are rewarding socialist Greece for overspending rather than letting them reap what they have sown.
The Obama Bread Lines
TARP != stimulus
mustango (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:50AM EDT (link)You’re confusing TARP with Obama’s “stimulus” bill. TARP was about relieving a liquidity crisis and was never billed as creating or saving one job (the fact that Obama later misused the money to bail out the UAW notwithstanding).
“I just miss — I miss being anonymous.” — Barack Obama
I fully sympathize, Mr. President. I miss you being anonymous too.
Re: TARP != stimulus
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:47AM EDT (link)Most supporters of TARP say that withtout TARP unemployment would be higher than the current 9.9 percent level.
So, the argument has been made that TARP saved jobs as a net, at least indirectly.
Of course, no one can prove conclusively that without TARP the economy would be worse off than it is now. But what we do know if that by sending the signal that the US taxpayer will suffer the losses for bad investments in too big to fail financial institutions while allowing investors to receive the returns, the capital markets are now distorted and business that are not considered too big to fail have a difficult time getting capital.
The Obama Bread Lines
What counts as a genuine liquidity crisis?
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:26PM EDT (link)If I purchased my house for 500,000 dollars with a 5 percent down payment and the value of my home goes down to 400,000 dollars and I lose my job and need to sell, does this count as a liquidity crisis, since I think that in a few years my house will again be worth 500,000 dollars?
The way a situation like this is supposed to work is that my home is sold for something around the current market value of 400,000 dollars, I lose my downpayment and the lender loses some of their investment. This situation is not supposed to result in having the government “inject equity” into my home to solve the “liquidity crisis” I am experiencing.
Sure, I understand that banks play a more important role in our economy than an individual homeowner does. But keeping a bank that is either illiquid or insolvent in business for too long simply ends up costing the taxpayer more money.
The FDIC was created for the purpose of handling bank disruptions. But now the government taking the power it was given and asking for even more. No matter how much money and power we give the government, the government continues to ask for more and the budget deficit grows even larger.
All of this is somehow required to provide “stability” to our financial system.
The Obama Bread Lines
It's not surprising ...
skorrent1 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 9:47AM EDT (link)That those in the finance industry will salivate over the commissions to be earned as this newly-created money floods into “investments”, i.e., increasing stock prices.
How this will help the PIIGS put their fiscal houses in order for the long term is much less obvious.
The Germans should stop this, but won't
jackhammer Monday, May 10th at 9:53AM EDT (link)If there is any party that would even think of voting against this, it would have been Merkel’s party, and they got shellacked (well, they still had the msot votes, btu they can’t bring about a government) in the state election in NRW (largest population state) last night.
A Law suit agaisnt the cosntituionality fo the greek bailout was postponed by the supreme court, which said that due to the urgent nature they would not restrain the passage of the moneys, but they would revisit the constitutionality issue later.
So you got the courts acquiescing, even though this sort of action is clearly disallowed in the € contract. “No country shall assume liability for commitments of another € zone country”.
I am seeing this as another selling opportunity. It puts a squeeze on short sellers…OK…but medium term the € is falling to parity, and I got anoth 30k€ traded today on the 1.30 dead cat bounce.
The € has been the largest manipulation of national currency ever….dwarfing the Chinese RMB. It has lead to the worst misallocation of capital ever…with countries with bad credit and low productivity claiming the credit worthiness of Germany. It has to end…things that are unsaistanable cannot be sustained….
And I am not so scared of a depression….I just saw some new war documentaries on TV the other day….do you knwo what sort of total infrastructure destruction happened during WW2, and people got through that….
Bring back national currencies….let the people inflate out of the problem….and the market will find the bottom….the germans have a saying, “better an horrible ending, than a horror with no end”
And lets remember Russia post crash…teachers and other people weren’t receiving a salary for up to 2 years,a dn still showed up to work…. If there is NO credit,a nd no wages and whatever else….then people adapt,a dn start trading chickens or IOU’s or whatever…but people remain productive, and no infrastructure has been destroyed, or people killed….(except those 3 in Greece RIP)
the € can't even hold 1.30 with this....
jackhammer Monday, May 10th at 9:56AM EDT (link)It is going down to its fair value of 1.01 or somewhere in that range within the next year.
And when it ends Spain at 20% unemployment will end up with a peso that woudl represent a € value of 0.75,a nd the German Mark will be at 1.55 relative value
OK, the Dow has opened up about 400
texasgalt (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:22AM EDT (link)Happy days!
Or not. The average investor looks at all this government manipulation and sees it for what it is. We see the games and we know it isn’t a fat finger that moves a market 700 points in 15 minutes. And yes, it was a little tough on those who got stop-lossed out.
From Soros to all the morons with their 401k’s: If only you had real money, you could play the games with us and learn how to run a real bear raid. Now that’s how we hedge fund gurus really stack it up. So nice of all of you to have been looking the other way when the uptick rule went away in 2007.
Hey fat finger liars. You are worthy only of the middle finger and some jail time.
Actually .. it's up 400 over Friday ...
acat (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:02AM EDT (link)but it’s down based on last Wednesday/Thursday. The 5-day chart is most interesting:
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=^DJI&t=5d&l=on&z=m&q=l&c=
My guess is the “up” is a combination of optimism and ignorance.
Mew
——

Caveat Suffragator
OK, acat
texasgalt (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:14PM EDT (link)but can you read anywhere in the charts how a stock can trade down from the 40′s to less than a buck and back to 40 . . . in a half hour.
Back to bail outs, I see Fannie and Freddie are back with their hands out asking for billions and billions more. Chump change?
http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/05/fannie-like-freddie-reports-another-huge-loss-and-needs-more-cash/56444/
Does Anyone Really Expect The Market To Go Up From Here?
IJB Monday, May 10th at 1:19PM EDT (link)Once the market realizes that we *will* have a “double dip’ recession (starting either this summer or fall), the market will trend down in short order. In fact, I suspect the process has already started – currently the market is only up under 350, and I suspect, by the end of the trading day, we’ll be lucky to still be up 200…
Re: Does Anyone Expect The Market To Go Up?
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:49PM EDT (link)Well, I’m still invested in the stock market. So, yes. I am still expecting the market to go up.
I will admit that last week I pulled money money out of European stocks and into US stocks.
But this is based, in the US, on a possible course correction. In other words, I’m bullish on the Tea Partiers and grass roots conservatives.
Americans seems to be in rebellion against big government while Europeans don’t seem to have a pulse.
The Obama Bread Lines
Call me pessimistic, but ...
acat (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 5:39PM EDT (link)with Obama’s penchant for appointing Czars and working through executive orders and agencies instead of congress, I don’t think anything but an anti-Liberal tsunami of epic proportion (100+ in the House, running the table in the Senate) would be able to do much more than slow down the 2nd dip.
Mew
——

Caveat Suffragator
Woo hoo
Common_Cents (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 10:47AM EDT (link)A new credit card, a new 2nd mortgage, and refi for Europe. Party on komrade!
That’ll work out just dandy!
“Fathom the hypocrisy of a Government
that requires every citizen to prove
they are insured…. but not everyone
must prove they are a citizen.” -Ben Stein
“In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.”[especially in DC] – Friedrich Nietzsche
Let me get this straight.
usadying (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 11:13AM EDT (link)The same countries holding Greece’s debt that Greece cannot possibly repay, are loaning them more??? That’s like giving a consumer with $100,000 in credit card debt 20 new credit cards. It might help in the short term, but they are prolonging the inevitable. And what happens when Portugal, Spain, Italy and Ireland near default as well? The EU is just moving money around and not addressing the root of the problem…runaway entitlements and government spending. They will either have uncontrollable inflation or total collapse of the system.
I can't see spain or portugal growing out of this
jackhammer Monday, May 10th at 11:37AM EDT (link)They don’t have the industries or infrastructure to legitimately grow out of this….no matter what sort of monetary easing….unless it sparks rampant irrational real estate speculation again.
Italy has all sorts of demographic issues, although they do actually have some industries and companies that might have decent productivity. The demographich issues, make their pension and healthcare liabilities are unsustainable.
The misallocation of capital was horrendous….I see this only making things worse.
I agree.
usadying (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:59PM EDT (link)Europe is afraid of the social unrest, but all they are doing is buying a little time. The demographics are a perfect storm. Too many old people with too few young people to support them. They also have imported too much cheap labor and not assimilated them into each country’s society. Sounds like a perfect storm to me.
I think this was a "fat finger" bailout. A trillion? ooops I meant to type in 100billion! DOOHHH!
Common_Cents (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 12:15PM EDT (link)Homer Simpson strikes again.
“Fathom the hypocrisy of a Government
that requires every citizen to prove
they are insured…. but not everyone
must prove they are a citizen.” -Ben Stein
“In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.”[especially in DC] – Friedrich Nietzsche
Yours is the defining statement /nt
texasgalt (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 1:16PM EDT (link)all I can say is
kyle8 (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 4:36PM EDT (link)I am so glad I bought gold last year. Wish I could have bought more.
“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle
EU Package won't cure countries' insolvency
Spiral (Diary) Monday, May 10th at 5:33PM EDT (link)Here is a video of David Roche stating the obvious: you can’t get out of a debt crisis by creating more debt.
David Roche
The Obama Bread Lines