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The Obama Earmark Trap

President Obama is sitting over at the White House praying that Republican Leadership in the Senate defeats Senator Jim DeMint’s (R-SC) earmark ban.  Remember when Republicans were hit hard for voting against the Stimulus Plan, then some of them sent letters to the Obama Administration requesting projects?  The current earmark debate is turning into a similar political trap and some Senate Republicans are falling for it hook, line and sinker.

This debate is going down the same road of the Simulus debate where many Republicans and Democrats who voted against the Stimulus were painted as hypocrites for requesting projects. 

From the Washington Post:

Rep. Pete Sessions, the firebrand conservative from Texas, has relentlessly assailed the Democratic stimulus efforts as a package of wasteful “trillion-dollar spending sprees” that was “more about stimulating the government and rewarding political allies than growing the economy and creating jobs.” But that didn’t stop the Republican lawmaker from seeking stimulus money behind the scenes for the Dallas suburb of Carrollton after the GOP campaign against the 2009 stimulus law quieted down.

Expect free spending liberals in the Obama Administration to portray themselves as to the right of the Senate Republican Conference on wasteful earmarks.

Although the President has signed bills containing earmarks, he has expressed opposition to the practice.  The Obama Administration has stated that if Republicans send him appropriations bills with pork in them, he will fight to get earmarks out of the bill.  If the Senate Republican Conference rejects the DeMint earmark proposal, President Obama will have a field day making Republicans look like hypocrites on yet another spending issue.

Some are arguing that the President’s opposition to earmarks is a reason to oppose the DeMint earmark two year moratorium.  They argue that the President would have too much discretion on how to spend the taxpayers dollars.  The truth is that the President’s opposition should be the strongest argument for the earmark ban, because his administration and allies will use the issue to argue that Republicans want to go back to the free spending ways of the past.

Brian Riedl of The Heritage Foundation points out that the FY2009 spending bill was loaded with earmarks and this is a bipartisan problem:

Although Democrats strongly criticized the proliferation of earmarks under Republican rule, they have made no serious efforts to pare them back. The omnibus bill spends $12.8 billion on 9,287 earmarks.  When combined with the early 2009 spending bills ($16.1 billion spent on 2,627 earmarks, the 2009 total comes to 11,914 earmarks at a cost of $28.9 billion. This represents the second most earmarks-and the second highest cost-in American history.

Republicans and Democrats have both used the earmark as a means to funnel federal tax dollars to districts and states.  The problem is that members of the Appropriations Committee like the practice and don’t want it to end.

As I wrote in Human Events in 2009, Senator John McCain talks about the three parties in Washington — Republicans, Democrats and Appropriators:

During the stimulus debate, McCain mentioned “$150 million for honey bee insurance,” adding: “This is a Christmas tree done by appropriators, and we proved when we tried to eliminate the earmarks that there are three kinds of senators in the Senate: Republicans, Democrats and appropriators.”

Why are Republicans so resistant to this idea when they have voted in the past to ban earmarks?  It is because most of the Republicans in this Congress have requested earmarks.  According to a November 9, 2010 AP story:

DeMint won backing from 25 Senate Republicans, including McConnell, earlier this year to impose an earmark ban on Republicans and Democrats alike. Despite winning the support of a majority of Republicans, the proposal was easily defeated by Democrats and 14 pro-earmark Republicans. Thirty-three of 41 Senate Republicans then sought earmarks in this year’s unfinished roster of spending bills.

It is a myth that the President’s mere opposition to earmarks is a strong argument for Republicans to support earmarks.  This is one issue where the President has taken the correct position – probably for the sole purpose of outflanking Congressional Republicans on one spending issue.  Expect Republicans in the Senate to be beaten over the head with this issue if they go back to earmarking in 2011 and if they shoot down Senator DeMint’s proposal.

Update:  A friend of mine pointed out that I may have given too much credit to Obama’s anti-earmark position.

Obama during the campaign only said he would personally not ask for earmarks; when asked last week about the Cantor proposal for a moratorium, he said it is something worth talking about but he avoided saying he would agree.  By saying he would fight to get earmarks out of the bill, do you mean he supports enhanced rescission?  Of course, he has never submitted any such legislation or provided any list of earmarks he would eliminate.  Many media outlets have reported that Obama is either opposed to earmarks or would veto bills but we have never seen any evidence of such statements and he has never vetoed any bill with earmarks.

A valid point.  Maybe I overstated the President’s earmark position.

COMMENTS

  • AceInTX

    What galls me in this is that the old guard thinks they can oppose an earmarks ban and get away with it…their calculation as I see it is that no one of consequence will pay a price for it…meaning…the freshman class of Republicans just elected to the Senate are who they consider to be of no consequence and it is they who will pay for their arrogance!

    As long as Mitch McConnell and his band of merry men keep their power positions and the perks that go with it…that’s all that matters

  • forrest

    is that earmarks function as a political chit. When the party leaders need votes for unpopular legislation, they call in the chits.

    • soljerblue

      Jeff Sessions, a pretty much down-the-line conservative, 95-plus percent from the ACU — has publicly pledged to support the ban when it comes to a vote. His confrere, however, the senior senator from Alabama, Richard Shelby, just elected to his fifth term, has never supported the ban. He sits on Appropriations, and is considered hereabouts to be one of the biggest pork producers. He will vote against the ban, regardless of what the voters want. But, if you’re reading this in Alabama, you can perhaps make him a bit uncomfortable and put him on the defensive by writing, faxing, or calling his office(s) and letting him know you support the ban.

  • wannabeanncoulter

    If a congressman votes against a stimulus package on principle and then requests stimulus money for projects … if a congressman votes for a ban on earmarks on principle and then inserts earmarks into legislation, then he is lying hypocrite.

    And if his constituents are satisfied with their lying hypocrite and keep re-electing him, well that’s politics….

    This ain’t my first time at the rodeo.

  • mirac777

    Yet signed into law the 2 biggest loads of pork I can ever remember, in the Stimulus bill, and yes the healthcare scam will prove to be the biggest in history. I consider race based hiring provisions and education PORK also, as it doesnt treat everyone equal. Mark my words. Every single Job application today asks your race. Silly me I thought race-discrimination was illegal in America? Apparently it isn’t when you are discriminating against a white American. Look up the college loan takeover. It is loaded with race-based clauses.

    • davesinsanantonio

      against YOUR earmarks. He is quite delighted with his own.

  • jdp

    - Question: If a spending bill contains no earmarks will the total amount of spending in the bill be less?

    - Comment: Not sure I buy the hypocrisy argument re: spendulous. Is it hypocritical for a congressman to vote against a defense spending bill because he thinks it’s too large yet still take money from the bill to fund a military base in his district?

  • alreadyexists

    In the event that Republican senators undermine the earmark ban and then pursue their own pork projects, the appropriate response is for Tea Party organizations in the applicable state to immediately begin a primary challenge campaign (or failing that, a third party challenge) to the offending senator and loudly make it known that actions have consequences. Its never a bad idea to repay a bad deed with a sharp rebuke.

  • Cogburn

    to the political elites, from the town and city councils and mayors to the parish (counties to 49 other states) elected officials than they are to the average voter. Earmarks are what private sector trough hogs and politicians of all stripes have used to measure the effectiveness of elected officials.

    Congressmen don’t understand that there are a heck of a lot more voters that have woken up to the evils of earmarks than there are mayors who think a new library will cement their next electoral victory. They will, though. They will.

  • papotter

    McConnell says the money is already in the budget as discretionary funds and if the the senators don’t spend it, Obama will.

    My question is WHY are there discretionary funds that can capriously be spent by either senators or the administration. Why not rip “discretionary” funds from the budget? And scrub them out of the budgets of various departments?

    It seems they’re destroying their own argument.

    Rep. Cohen in Memphis has a new announcement every day about this or that federally funded project, including additional funds for law enforcement. That’s very nice, of course, but why should Californians pay for our police force. And why should Tennesseans pay their ridiculous union pensions.

    Each state and community should decide what is most important to it and then pay for it. The government should not be paying for bicycle trails (oh yes, we got federal funds for that, too), We should not be parcelling out projects to the most well-connected legislators OR to the administration. Just CUT discretionary funds!!!!! Then you won’t have an earmark problem.

    • wannabeanncoulter

      Rep. Cohen in Memphis has a new announcement every day about this or that federally funded project, including additional funds for law enforcement. That?s very nice, of course, but why should Californians pay for our police force. And why should Tennesseans pay their ridiculous union pensions.

      If he were still alive, we could ask President Nixon; after all, he’s the one who introduced “revenue sharing.” Some cynics think it had something to do with his Southern strategy, and even today, (most) red states benefit the most from revenue sharing, including earmarks.

      It’s a good thing rural electrification projects were completed by the mid-20th century because they’d never get funded today!

    • givemefreedom

      If the argument is that if congress doesn’t spend the money the president will, then where is it that the house lost control of spending legislation.
      Correct! They haven’t. Take the EARMARK SPENDING out of the “discretionary spending”. Who the hell gave congress the right to any discretionary spending in the first place? We have NOT been paying attention to what congress does and how it runs itself. NOW is the time and if the TEA PARTY accomplishes anything, it might be a change in the purse strings of our TAX MONIES.
      If there are Republicans that insist on continuing the practice of Ear Marks, we can deal with them on an individual “primary challenge”.
      This control of spending we’re expecting congress to address, is a huge picture and it involves “States Rights”. Some states, like California, would like to dig themselves into an bankruptcy grave and then expect the rest of the nation to bail them out. HEY! If it works for Ear Marks why not a bankruptcy bailout?
      Federal spending is a huge political narcotic and all of our politicians are addicted.

  • Adjoran

    “Earmarks” don’t increase the spending in a bill; they direct some of the spending to specific projects. They do not affect the total directly. If Congress wished to appropriate money to replace the George Washington bridge, unless they “earmarked” the money, the bureaucrats could fund golf cart overpasses in Myrtle Beach with it.

    Now it is one thing to say Congress shouldn’t be funding anything like that at all, but good luck with that in this lifetime. It’s a battle you cannot ever win. We can perhaps enforce greater efficiency – but that can only be achieved with MORE earmarks, not fewer.

    The problem isn’t “earmarks” themselves, it is the practice of inserting them without debate at the 11th hour before a bill is reported out of committee, or in the House-Senate conference committee. That’s the outrageous misuse. Otherwise, they should all be clearly marked as to who requested them, so the public can see if cronies are being repaid or enriched.

    As usual, conservatives rush to an irrelevant hill to die upon, and insist that anyone in the party who points out the stupidity of the move be purged forever. Beautiful.

    And we wonder how the Democrats keep coming back to power?

    • Doc Holliday

      earmarks are used by politicians to pay off their supporters and voters with OUR money. I don’t want to hear it, we don’t want to hear it. I admit earmark bans in and of themselves are not going to fix big government, but they are a start, and we have to start somewhere.

    • boxedquad

      We seem to agree to disagree… I believe the 11th hour, without a vote on specific projects is more of a real problem than the earmark itself… If an earmark is submitted 5 days before a vote and is added by vote (recorded) then the congress has done its true job..

      Being against then being for earmarks, makes a target of anyone who now wants to agree to not use the Old Earmark Scheme…A new scam must be established that makes it a Lawful Practice and Controlled method to get minor projects attached to bills….but not to exceed certain values of the primary bill. i.e. 2% would be a starter, for all earmarks attached to any bill. Bills should be in general specific in nature.

  • davesinsanantonio

    that they think it is easier to bribe voters with pork than to stand for something on principle. If they support earmarks it is because they really have disdain for voters and see them as stupid and easily bought off.
    Voters in each state and district should let their senator and representative know in no uncertain terms that they are against earmarks no matter what excuses that politician may make, and that they will not be bought off by pork; that they will not support any porker in the primary or general election. We the People are responsible for the government and its actions. We have to hold our elected officials accountable at the ballot box. We have to refuse to accept pork, not think of it as free goodies from some higher power. We are the power, they work for us, not the other way around. If they refuse to do what we want we must fire them, not keep them on the payroll because they steal stuff for us from other voters.

  • greyfox65

    because I read in the comments above and in the blog posting a lot of stuff that really detracts from the issue. Here’s my point: federal dollars must be earmarked for federal projects. The Constitution calls that “appropriations”. Federal dollars cannot ever go for local projects. It’s unconstitutional. That’s where the pork resides. Local dollars for local projects and federal dollars for federal projects. Too bad if Senator So-and-So’s local project does not have all the funds it needs to build that park with his name on it. Have a bake sale. The Tea Party has always made itself abundantly clear on the issue of earmarks. And, we voted accordingly on Nov 2. The Republicans did not win that election the majority vote did. The Republicans benefitted from the election but they received clear marching orders at the same time. This “debate” should not even be happening.

  • cam1

    but Washington politicians are snakes and earmarks are a shell game. That is the reason we should hold their hands to the proverbial fire and demand an end to earmarks. It will separate us from RINOs, “zero” and the left.

  • SeaShort

    Deciding not to eliminate earmarks because the President then will get control of that money is a pathetic cop out. If he decides to spend money on projects like butterflies in Antarctica then the responsibility will be his; and that direct accountability for the money means it will just give more reason to vote him out. It will also give more credence to the need for reforming the way bills are written. The current method of using earmarks in order to pass legislation is inherently dimwitted. Bills need to be passed or not based on their own integrity and wisdom, bot because of bribes.

    • Robert Allen Leeper

      and reduce the total to $900m.

  • fpete13527

    More Senators are showing courage and joining the fight agasint PORK Earmarks.

    From Sen DeMint’s Newsletter
    Dear Fellow Conservative:

    I want to give you a quick update on our efforts to pass the Republican earmark ban in the Senate.

    First, the number of senators who have publicly pledged to support the ban has grown to 14. Here’s the current list of cosponsors. You will be pleased to know that all five of the SCF-backed candidates have taken a bold, public stand as they promised.

    Jim DeMint (R-SC)
    Tom Coburn (R-OK)
    Pat Toomey (R-PA)
    Marco Rubio (R-FL)
    Rand Paul (R-KY)
    Mike Lee (R-UT)
    Ron Johnson (R-WI)
    Kelly Ayotte (R-NH?)
    John Ensign (R-NV)
    Mike Enzi (R-WY)
    John Cornyn (R-TX)
    Richard Burr (R-NC)
    Jeff Sessions (R-AL)
    Bob Corker (R-TN)

    Also
    Great article by Sen Coburn in NRO
    http://bit.ly/axDCDN

  • fpete13527

    Inhofe needs to get it that earmarks are NOT good and that he needs to drop it and get on board to ban them.

    He keeps talking about his conservative record, which he basically has minus this stand for earmarks.

    If he can?t get that the PROCESS of earmarks causes ten times the damage than any ONE military project….he is brain dead.

    Better FOCUSED military spending is VERY often needed.
    EARMARKS ARE NOT THE WAY TO DO IT.

    WAKE UP SEN INHOFE.

  • p3orion

    Perhaps if the new congress does indeed limit its BS activities (naming post offices and declaring that a given Tuesday will be Left-handed Lesbian Appreciation Day) to a single day of the month, they’ll have more time for debating meatier subjects.

    In that case, I would propose a ban on ANY legislation (earmark or otherwise) that is not pertinent to the main thrust of the bill to which it is attached. Let each piece rise or fall on its own merits, not just on the coattails of some vital piece of legislation.

    That will also prevent Democrats from attaching all kinds of liberal claptrap to military funding bills.