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It’s Time for a Balanced Approach to Deficits and Green Energy

We should raise revenue from green energy - to the extent that it exists.

The Democrats think the American people are stupid.  Throughout the debt ceiling imbroglio, Obama and every single elected Democrat have regurgitated their talking points about a balanced solution to the debt crisis.  They have insulted the intelligence of every voter by intimating that the budget can be balanced by eliminating a few tax credits.  No, they don’t want to talk about the tens of trillions in unfunded liabilities to Medicare and Social Security.  They refuse to confront the ballooning cost of all the welfare programs.  The only thing they want to discuss is eliminating a few tax credits for oil companies and corporate jets.

In May, the Senate took up a bill to eliminate $2 billion worth of tax credits for the gas and oil industry.  Let’s overlook their fallacious charges that these are unique handouts to the industry – and treat them as if they are expenditures.  We are slated to spend over $3.7 trillion this year, yet the Democrats are obsessing over $2 billion in tax credits.  Here are some of the major expenditures for this fiscal year, including the so-called handouts to big oil (in billions):

Yes, these tax credits barely register among our major expenses.

During the debate over the oil tax credits, Democrats tossed around the $21 billion figure that we will supposedly gain from increased revenues, if these credits are eliminated.  Again, let’s assume they are correct.  Using a 10-year budget frame, we are expected to spend another $46 trillion.  Democrats claim that their bill would have saved us $21 billion over 10 years.  That amounts to .00045% of our estimated outlays.

What about the much beleaguered corporate jet tax deduction?  That would save $3 billion over ten years!

So in the spirit of bipartisanship, let’s forge a deficit reduction deal that will truly achieve balance.  Since the Democrats hold these tax loopholes on the same level as the largest expenditures, let’s agree to terminate them.  In return for our acquiescence to “revenue increases,” they must accede to our demands for free market healthcare reform, private Social Security accounts, and welfare reform.

But there is one more component to the deal.

If logic dictates that we should cut subsidies to a profitable industry which delivers a product that is the lifeblood of our prosperity, shouldn’t we cut the billions in subsidies to industries that produce ineffectual energy that barely registers on our energy consumption map?  We should implement a full balanced approach to revenue by eliminating all green credits, both to consumers and producers.  Here are some points to consider:

1) If we are looking to save $2-3 billion in revenue from tax breaks to oil and natural gas companies, we should save much more from ending our life support for the so-called green energy companies.  According to a brand new EIA study, commissioned by three conservative congressmen, the renewable energy sector received $14.6 billion in direct subsidies, tax credits, research, and loan guarantees in 2010.  This is an astronomical increase from the $5.1 billion they received in the pre-stimulus year of 2007.  The study doesn’t even include the egregious $5.7 billion Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) because it only accounted for those fuels used for electricity.   I’m wondering how much we can save over 10-years, if we would apply the balanced approach to the third rail of energy policy?

2) The green energy sector is even more parasitic when scrutinized by performance.  Consider this chart detailing our energy usage by source for 2009; solar, wind, and biomass are barely on the map, even though they are almost completely subsidized.  Here is a chart from the Institute for Energy Research comparing federal subsidies per unit of production of different energy sources:

Source: IER

As you can see, Solar is being subsidized by over 1200 times more than fossil fuels, while Wind enjoys over 80 times more in taxpayer cash.  The reality is that no amount of subsidy can compensate for the impotence of green energy.

3) While most of the government’s investments in green energy are in the form of direct subsidies, Oil and Gas companies don’t receive subsidies; they enjoy universal credits and deductions that are afforded to all businesses.  Moreover,  the oil industry generates almost $100 million of revenue per day in income taxes, excises, and royalties for the federal government.  Additionally, oil and gas companies pay an effective corporate tax rate about 55% higher than that of most other industries.  All the while, the renewable-energy sector is ostensibly kept afloat by the taxpayer, offering nothing in terms of revenue.

4) Renewable-energy companies are subsidized, even though they benefit from the tailwinds of government mandates and consumer tax credits for patronizing their services.  Oil and Gas exploration, on the other hand, incur the full wrath of government headwinds daily.  They spend billions of dollars complying with analysis, paperwork, planning, and development of potential drilling wells, in order to satisfy the EPA and DOI.  They must risk large sums of capital, even before a drop of oil is recovered and pumped into the hungry markets.  And in the case of Shell Oil’s attempt to drill in the Arctic, they were rebuffed by the federal government, thereby losing everything from their investment.  It is a no-brainer that they should be able to utilize some tax deductions for well production and exploration.

Nevertheless, in the spirit of Tea Party compromise, Republicans should call Obama’s bluff on a balanced approach – and demand dollar-for-dollar cuts to green energy subsidies, in exchange for elimination of oil tax credits.  Then, once we have settled the revenue issue, there will be no excuses for shirking their responsibilities on the expenditure side of the ledger.  We should reboot Cut, Cap, and Balance.  Or, is a single-level downgrade not a sufficient motivator to get serious about cutting spending?

COMMENTS

  • lineholder

    Will a dollar-for-dollar exchange be enough, Daniel? Given that the amount being invested into green energy sources via public funds is higher than oil and gas subsidies? Also, would making this “balanced” bargain limit our options later on?

    Not green-related, but have you seen any current info on PPACA costs? As a type of social welfare, this could be included in this comparison, correct?

    • http://redmeatconservative.blogspot.com/ Daniel Horowitz

      Yup, there is no comparison between the subsidies given to the greens and tax deductions for oil companies that pay billions in taxes. I’m just being cute and saying we should call their bluff at least for a dollar-for-dollar deal.

      As for Obamacare, who knows where to start? Even the biggest doomsday budget charts fail to account for the costs of O-Care over the next few decades.

  • Death_of_the_Donkey

    and get rid of all deductions/subsidies/preferential rates. Let the markets work and not have government picking ANY winners/losers (or encouraging any use of resources) in our economy.

    • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

      ~

      • Death_of_the_Donkey

        I am not so rigid as to argue that we should go cold turkey on all these at once, but I think we should phase out ALL deductions/subsidies/preferential rates (ie cap gains/dividends/munibonds) over a 3-5 year period. The mortgage interest deduction is one of the worst, as at its heart it encourages lower down payments and higher interest rates (ie you get a reward for putting less down and having worse credit).

      • http://908StraightSt.wordpress.com/ mbecker908

        I want all deductions – including mortgage interest – eliminated. I also want “corporate income tax” eliminated. Oh, and if you have income, you pay tax. If your income was $10,000 last year, you pay a percentage of that, like maybe 10% as income tax. And I want the tax credits eliminated as well.

        • Doc Holliday

          when government intervenes, it always warps the markets, and people pay. Certainly the mortgage interest deduction did nothing but exacerbate the housing bubble.

          I still say a sales only tax is best, but a simple, clear, flat, income tax is second best.

  • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

    This is a case where precision in language matters. We can’t alow the Left to confuse the issue.

    The oil industry tax breaks at issue are tax deductions, i.e., offsets against income. They reduce the amount of income to which the tax rate is applied, to the extent that income is generated.

    Tax credits are a direct dollar for dollar reduction in your tax bill.

    Compare and contrast: the Home Mortgage Interest Deduction vs the Earned Income Tax Credit.

    Ethanol gets a credit, a reduction in the tax bill for each gallon of fuel produced/blended.

    In oil and gas, the big-ticket deductions that are targeted are 1) the expensing of intangible drilling costs (vs capitalizing & writing them off over a period of years) and 2) Percentage Depletion. Neither one applies fully to the major oil companies. Both were designed to encourage domestic drilling by the oil and gas companies.

    The only credit I can think of that currently applies to oil and gas is the Section 199 Manufacturing Credit, which applies to all manufacturing industry. Taking it away would be singling out O&G for punishment, not “closing a loophole”.

    Oh, there’s also the Tax Credit for Foreign Taxes (another one that is not peculiar to O&G). Taking that one away would just encourage multinationals to think more multinationally.

    • http://redmeatconservative.blogspot.com/ Daniel Horowitz

      The greenies pay nothing to begin with. They are kind of like the Earned Income tax credit recipients of corporate America.

    • JamesLBurns

      It actually goes beyond just the issue of tax deductions vs. tax credits.

      As an example, the corporate jet issue is only a question of how quickly the cost of the jet gets depreciated for tax purposes. The deduction against taxable income is going to happen, it’s just a question of when. So the claim that it will “save” money is at best a mischaracterization. Going back to a longer depreciation schedule just pulls forward future tax revenue. It doesn’t create new revenue. I dislike piecemeal tax policy because the government shouldn’t pick winners and losers, but the claim that this is corporate welfare and getting rid of it will increase tax revenue is just plain wrong.

      I suspect some of the oil & gas issues are the same — they’re more about timing of tax liabilities rather than amount of tax liabilities.

      • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

        ^

      • Death_of_the_Donkey

        should be why should a corporation get to depreciate a jet at all? It is simply another case of the government influencing what should be free market decisions through the tax code. If a business feels it needs a jet, that is fine, but the government shouldn’t help influence that decision through tax policy.

        • JSobieski

          nt

          • acat

            since it’s just an expense that gets passed on to the consumer anyway…

            Mew

          • Death_of_the_Donkey

            I am actually in favor of eliminating the corporate income tax altogether.

            To answer your question, I think it could be done (Ohio does it for instance). Obviously a gross receipts tax would be set at an extremely low level, but at least it would provide a level playing field for every company. The problem we have with our system today is that it is way too easy in many industries to essentially avoid taxation altogether with some creative accounting.

          • acat

            And a poorly thought out one at that… Dump the whole thing.

            Mew

          • JSobieski

            Energy exploration, Construction. Automobiles.

            A lot of the high end stuff that we really want to make would be crippled by a gross receipts tax.

          • Death_of_the_Donkey

            just that it could be done (like Ohio). I still favor a zero corporate rate or if we have a rate, it should include as few exemptions as possible (which is what is being discussed in corporate tax reform).

          • JSobieski

            over an income-based approach.

            That is throwing out the baby with the bath water.

            Far better to have some disputable ugliness about what constitutes an offsetting expense/depreciatition than to have a more substantial problem by instituting a receipts based tax.

            We are not arguing about your first choice (no corporate taxes). We are arguing about your second choice.

          • JSobieski

            I am an intellectual property attorney. When a client pursues intellectual property rights outside the US, I act as a project manager with the foreign attorneys. The foreign attorneys charge me, and then I charge the client–with the majority of the cost being a pass through.

            Well, in that context, I would be charged a tax based on the pass through charge. There are lots of examples of businesses for which the primary price they charge is really just passing along their own cost (i.e. the cost of a widget).

            As long as corporations are taxed based on something, the question of what that something is will always exist. If Bill Clinton can challenge the defnition of “is”, a decent lawyer can challenge what the word “income” means.

            Given that the vast majority of manufacturing businesses have relatively small margins, eceipts-based taxation would be horrible to the US economy.

        • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

          *

          • Aaron Gardner

            Just wanted to be clear this isn’t the first time.

          • acat

            (this space for rent, inquire within)

  • http://soquelbythecreek.blogspot.com/ soquelbythecreek

    http://soquelbythecreek.blogspot.com/2011/07/idea-government-efficiency-standards.html

    CHART:
    http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5vvSwFoTN4U/TjRwo3vLF3I/AAAAAAAAAnc/EnXEknh6FEY/s1600/federal_spending_standards.png

    “… what [is] good for the country [is] good for General Motors, and vice versa.” — Charles E. Wilson, former President of General Motors and Secretary of Defense in the Eisenhower Administration.

    The White House recently mandated new fuel-efficiency standards for cars and trucks sold in the United States. Presently, the U.S. fuel standard is 28.3 miles per gallon. The new standard mandates 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025, just fifteen short years from now.

    This new government standard mandates a 93% improvement, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Cars and trucks sold in 2025 must be nearly TWICE as efficient as they are now. New cars could travel the same distance burning only half as much fuel. Imagine the power of the government’s mandate!

    Okay, now imagine if U.S. citizens placed similar mandates on the federal government. By 2025, we could have a similar-sized federal government that burns only half as much money.

    Currently, the U.S. federal government borrows about $0.42 of ever $1.00 that it spends. If we could improve government efficiency at delivering necessary services, we could reduce our enormous budget deficits and reduce the national debt.

  • Risky

    Conservatives should always support the elimination of tax breaks because the more obvious the government’s take, the better. Liberals will always want to create a fog of tax surcharges, tax breaks, special taxes, exceptions, rules, and the rest of the usual as it creates a fog between the money they take from you and the money they spend “for your benefit”.

    Of course you need to watch were the cash goes, and the usual principal applies that if you cut personal tax loopholes, the income tax rates should fall and if you cut corporate tax breakes then the corporate tax should fall. Sure, some accountants might need to retrain, but tough (and I’m a chartered accountant!)

  • http://pocketchangeproductions.net/ anotherindyfilmguy

    otherwise the democrats wouldn’t be in office…

  • drfredc

    Seems as long as the Nation’s first Blue President is looking for shared sacrifice, he ought to toss eliminating union welfare on the table (otherwise known as ‘prevailing wage’).

    Then add it it’s about time that public union retirement age matches Social Security and Medicare ages.

    While you’re looking for shared sacrifice, might as well promote equality in the workplace by a offering up a program to quickly move public union wages and benefits to match equivalent private sector jobs.

  • lastgopinillinois

    Then get rid of the current tax system altogether and go for the FAIR tax.
    The fair tax; taxes consumption rather than income, completely abolishes the IRS, automatically promotes savings and investment by the very nature of it, which means that it would be highly pro-growth.
    What is not to like?

  • lastgopinillinois

    I think the fair tax would inherently get rid of a lot of corruption stemming from lobbyists. Theres no Federal tax breaks, subsidies, etc to lobby for.
    And theres no way the govt can use the tax system to pick winners and losers. Corporate cronyism would vanish.