
It is hard to imagine a more diverse pair of places that have been overrun by the infestation of public-sector pension problems than Prichard, Alabama and the withering Garden State of New Jersey. One might expect the problems in the Garbage Garden State of New Jersey, which is home to such luminaries as Grover Cleveland, Thomas Edison, Jon Bon Jovi, Bruce Springsteen, and (the fictitious mob boss) Tony Soprano, and where a senator-turned-governor sleeps with a union boss and still nearly wins re-election. However, unlike New Jersey, Prichard, Alabama is hardly an example union bosses run amok—in fact, as a Right-to-Work state, 12 percent of Alabama’s workforce is unionized. Nevertheless, both are the latest examples in a string of bad news stories involving public-sector pensions.
On Thursday, Bloomberg reported that New Jersey’s underfunded pension problem grew by more than $8 billion (or 18%) in the last year, as the state failed to pay its pension obligation.
New Jersey’s pension-funding deficit increased by $8.05 billion, or 18 percent, this year to $53.9 billion as the state failed to make contributions.
The unfunded pension liability was $45.8 billion as of June 2009. New Jersey also faces an unfunded liability of $66.8 billion for providing medical care to retired public employees, the treasury department said in a statement today. [Emphasis added.]
But that’s just the partial picture for New Jersey.
Additionally, the state has a $66.8 billion unfunded promise to future and current employees for lifetime health benefits, the report found.
[snip]
“If all the required contributions to the pension funds had been made over the last decade, New Jersey would still not have enough money to pay all the benefits state and local governments have promised to public employees,” Treasury Spokesman Andy Pratt said in an e-mail.
As New Jersey heads down a likely path of no return, it is worth noting that the town of Prichard, Alabama has already reached that point and has stopped paying its retirees and filed for bankruptcy (twice). While the town’s failure to make payments to its retirees is wreaking havoc on those retirees, as the New York Times notes, how it is handling its issues is also being watched throughout the rest of the nation.
This struggling small city on the outskirts of Mobile was warned for years that if it did nothing, its pension fund would run out of money by 2009. Right on schedule, its fund ran dry.
Then Prichard did something that pension experts say they have never seen before: it stopped sending monthly pension checks to its 150 retired workers, breaking a state law requiring it to pay its promised retirement benefits in full.
[snip]
So the declining, little-known city of Prichard is now attracting the attention of bankruptcy lawyers, labor leaders, municipal credit analysts and local officials from across the country. They want to see if the situation in Prichard, like the continuing bankruptcy of Vallejo, Calif., ultimately creates a legal precedent on whether distressed cities can legally cut or reduce their pensions, and if so, how.
“Prichard is the future,” said Michael Aguirre, the former San Diego city attorney, who has called for San Diego to declare bankruptcy and restructure its own outsize pension obligations. “We’re all on the same conveyor belt. Prichard is just a little further down the road.”
Interestingly, while New Jersey’s pension problems are, in part, due to years of mismanagement and negotiating with public-sector unions, Prichard’s retirees are not unionized. Nevertheless, though not as rich as other public-sector pensions, Prichard’s plan seems flawed and doomed to failure from its outset.
Prichard’s plan enabled employees to retire in their 50s, and the city’s contribution to the pension plan was 10.5% of the employees’ pay (the employees paid 5.5%). In simpler terms, for every $100 that an employee earned, the employee would put $5.50 toward retirement and Pritchard was expected to put $10.50 toward the employee’s retirement—paid for, of course, by tax revenues. Yet, as has happened with cities and states all across the country, Prichard’s tax revenues have fallen victim to people and businesses leaving. As a result, with a poorly designed pension model, it is little wonder that the city has run out of money to pay its retirees.
It is problems like those happening now in Prichard, Alabama and threatening New Jersey and a host of other states and municipalities which should have people across the political spectrum concerned. However, one thing that is not needed is another federal bailout as the New York Times editorial board seems to pushing.
Adding further debt to our nation’s morass by engaging in another (largely) union bailout will be political and economic suicide for any politician that pushes it. However, increasing taxes to cover public-sector debts is also a non-starter—especially in a state like New Jersey which is already overtaxed as it would likely add to more individuals and businesses leaving the state, further exacerbating the problem. Instead, politicians (of both parties) are going to have to be more realistic with the public-sector workers.
Like so many of us in the private sector, public sector employees will have to face a more austere future. That may, by necessity, mean getting less in retirement and/or working longer. However, if they are not willing to face that fact now, the alternative, as those retirees in Prichard, Alabama are experiencing, will be devastating.
_________________
“I bring reason to your ears, and, in language as plain as ABC, hold up truth to your eyes.” Thomas Paine, December 23, 1776

Jeff Emanuel
Republican Congress-get the message--
melbedewy (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 8:33AM EDT (link)NO union, state or municipal bailouts or we drop you like a hot potato.
I'm with you on this
carolina Monday, December 27th at 7:04PM EDT (link)1000%
It's about time public employees
jmimac351 Monday, December 27th at 8:46AM EDT (link)start living under the same rules of the road as the rest of us. I’ve never understood why it has essentially been accepted as a birthright that public sector employees get huge pensions funded by the taxpayer.
This reminds me of the squabble Gov Christie got into with the schoolteacher when the Gov had the audacity to suggest teachers contribute more to their own retirement.
This house of cards was going to crumble sooner or later and, as a taxpayer, I refuse to take it on the chin for these people to help sustain what will never work. This public sector entitlement is going away one way or another.
For public employees to take the revenue they receive and grant themselves pensions funded by the taxpayer is just plain unAmerican, they knew better, and they are getting what they deserve.
You need to remember that the parents of
The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 12:21PM EDT (link)the Baby Boomers generally got pensions whether it was private sector or public. IRA and 401(k) [or equivalent] plans didn’t exist. At the time of my Dad’s truck accident he was expecting to collect a good pension from his employer when he retired. As a result of the accident he was no longer able to continue his job, discovered the pension fund had been raided to pay for marketing mistakes, and had to enter the same market I grew up in: do-it-yourself retirement plans.
Non-unionized private businesses just figured out quicker than government did that they couldn’t keep up with the uncontrolled variables of the pension funding. Mostly I suspect because of a combination of GAAP accounting rules and the need to have a sustainable business plan.
They ARE trying to live under the same rules
ohiohistorian (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 2:55PM EDT (link)What are the rules for the unemployed? More unemployment insurance. For GM? Bailouts. For AIG and Saloman Brother? Sweetheart legislation and bailouts. Every sector other than small business and the American taxpayer is getting freebies. We almost got a tax haircut as of the first of the year.
The rules are that you can get whatever you yell loudest for. Doesn’t matter if you deserve it; yelling is enough.
That is what happens when a community organizer gets in over his head.
““Liberals tend to put the onus of your success on society and conservatives on you and your family.”
—Dennis Prager
Ohiohist. just goes to show
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 10:14AM EDT (link)that the gubmint can give, but it can also take away. If it gives too much, it will have no choice but to take away.
The problem, of course, is that gubmint at all levels has grown too large and taken on WAY TOO MANY functions and made FAR TOOO MANY promises than any population, regardless of how proseperous, can ultimately pay for. And that is all the more true in a failing economy. Police, fire, garbage, courts, small admin staff, maybe a parks dept. — that’s IT locally. The state and feds have a few more responsibilities, but there again, they have taken on WAAAAY TOOOO MUCH.
And in many instances, the largesse is intergubermintal, not to mention unconstitutional. For instance, the feds provide block grants to the state, which splits them off to the localities to buy houses and luxury apartments to move in its public housing dwellers in order to close the blight which has become public housing. “I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on the objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents.” — James Madison
And DON’T YOU DARE mention weening anyone off the dole. You saw what happened when France moved the mandatory retirement age up to 62 from 60; or in England when subsidies for college tuition were cut by a few thousand; or Greece when the hand-outs there were stopped. Riots in the streets. The media went around asking, “Could it happen here?” You’re darn tootin’ it could happen here.
And finally, the unspoken rule with gubmint emploees of the past, i.e. job security in exchange for big, private sector salaries, has largely gone by the wayside, with every podunk mayor expecting a limousine and a security detail. Just try to de-link police and fire pay from other city employees, or military pay from the average paper pusher at the federal level. No Way. It’s far more difficult to demagogue the salary of the deputy assitant secretary to the vice director of the liason to the regional manager of the Ethanol program than the salary of a front line combat soldier.
I’ve been going on and on about public sector unions and over-reaching gubmint for years now. I hate to sound like a common scold and I truly don’t wish to interfere with anyone’s lifestyle. But unless you can earn it own your own, i.e. create wealth by providing a good or service demanded by the free market, compensation provided from public funding sources needs to be moderate, modest and accountable. (And did I mention Constitutional as well?)
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
If it sounds to good.....
thibodaux Monday, December 27th at 9:00AM EDT (link)to be true it probably is. What happened to this saying and why isn’t it being used now? What they are getting sounds to good to be true…..uh which means it is.
In the immortal words of Fiona
mspector (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 1:20PM EDT (link)in the TV show “Burn Notice”: “If it sounds too good to be true it’s best that we shoot it just to be safe”.
“Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.” (Thomas Paine)
“A friend of mine was asked to a costume ball a short time ago. He slapped some egg on his face and went as a liberal economist.” (Ronald Reagan)
Even Gov Christie can't fix this
tokm908 (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 9:09AM EDT (link)If you live in NJ like me its time we all take our medicine and have the state claim bankruptcy. Even for as hard as Gov. Christie is trying, the past political payoffs and public sector union ties have put NJ on such a steep downward spiral there is no fixing it. We need to claim bankruptcy, then reform public sector benefits and state welfare. While we are at it, we should put up a real big stink to not participate in Obamacare which will only further burden the NJ taxpayer with Medicaid increases. The day of reckoning has come and we finally need to deal with the public sector robbing the private sector. Do you know that a single person in NJ making $55k/year can get food stamps? Its crazy, it all needs to end. No one is entitled to anything, especially not public sector employee’s who WORK FOR US.
When a man assumes a public trust he should consider himself a public property.
–Thomas Jefferson
555
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 10:25AM EDT (link)n/t
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
Mark Hemmingway is echoing your post
mbecker908 (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 9:37AM EDT (link)in today’s Washington Examiner.
And noting the seemingly insurmountable problem in Chicago.
Confused!
annas Monday, December 27th at 10:59AM EDT (link)With all this continuing BS from unions and Obama and the slam-it-thru Congress last week, why in the world are Krauthammer and Baronne saying “Oh yeah, Obama is good to be re-elected in 2012 now?”
Long term vs short term planning.
The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 12:30PM EDT (link)The Big 0 actually has a decent shot at winning again in 2012. The legislative leftist crap is all finished and he knows he can’t do much more of the stuff he really wants to. Heck, he can even side with Republicans if they actually do something about the insanity at EPA, Energy, and the FCC. So now he can appear to be tacking to center even though its only the House that is moving right. And as many have noted on this site, the “Bush Tax cut extension plan” reads more like Porkulous 2 than the original Bush Tax Cuts, which were at best mildly stimulative. So the expectation is that by the time November 2012 rolls around, it will look like the job market is starting to recover because they are burning the seed corn to fuel it. The truth will be elsewhere, but that didn’t stop the LSM from lying about it in 2008. And most places aren’t as far along the bankruptcy path as Pritchard. So the politicians will do what they mostly do, kick the can down the road.
So mostly I’m hoping that in 2012 the majority of voters remember the old Stones tune: We won’t get fooled again.
Who
lucky364 Monday, December 27th at 1:15PM EDT (link)Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, Keith Moon, John Entwistle.
The Who.
“Won’t get fooled again.”
Doh!
The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 1:21PM EDT (link)You’re right. Well I guess you know which category I have trouble with in Trivial Pursuit now.
Won't get fooled again. Protest song.
gekster (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 1:22PM EDT (link)In case embed doesn’t work
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIHJ9RMAVGI
They say Republicans are for the rich, Democrats are for the poor.
If they need more voters,
then they have to make more of who they are for.
We are there in the various Tea Party groups, leaderless, but not rudderless.
We steer always toward the Constitutional principles this nation was founded upon.
Erick Brockway
I’ve gone from
“Hope and Change” to
“Hopeless and Changeless”
As our great Rev. Wright would say: "The chickens have come home to roost"
d_lamar Monday, December 27th at 11:08AM EDT (link)Municipalities paying public employee union and health benefits is just another form of welfare.
This kind of socialism, like all the others, will go bankrupt when you run out of other people’s money.
A remedy for beggar states
izoneguy (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 1:31PM EDT (link)A remedy for beggar states
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/23/AR2010122304421.html
H.R. 6484:
Public Employee Pension Transparency Act
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-6484
Those who had once simpered: “I don’t want to destroy the rich, I only want to seize a little of their surplus to help the poor, just a little, they’ll never miss it!” – then, later, had snapped: “The tycoons can stand being squeezed; they’ve amassed enough to last them for three generations” – then, later, had yelled: “Why should the people suffer while businessmen have reserves to last a year?” – now were screaming: “Why should we starve while some people have reserves to last a week?” – Atlas Shrugged
How Obama will bail out the blue states and unions
victrola Monday, December 27th at 1:39PM EDT (link)If this stuff reaches a crisis stage in the bind market, my guess is Obama will use the FED to buy Municipal bonds since the new Republican Congress won’t dare give states like California and Illinois an actual legislative bailout.
There will be an outcry over this, but my guess is it will unfortunately be enough to kick the can down the road until after the 2012 election.
When Obama tries these moves the Republicans need to lock it up
izoneguy (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 1:48PM EDT (link)Grind the gears of government to a halt.
Let the begger states and the union employees hired by those states starve to death. Let them riot. Let them howl & moan. The stop needs to start somewhere.
Those who had once simpered: “I don’t want to destroy the rich, I only want to seize a little of their surplus to help the poor, just a little, they’ll never miss it!” – then, later, had snapped: “The tycoons can stand being squeezed; they’ve amassed enough to last them for three generations” – then, later, had yelled: “Why should the people suffer while businessmen have reserves to last a year?” – now were screaming: “Why should we starve while some people have reserves to last a week?” – Atlas Shrugged
Can they do anything about it?
victrola Monday, December 27th at 2:16PM EDT (link)I’m in complete agreement that these states need to take their medicine, but the FED has a lot of independence from Congress.
I’m not sure the Republican House can do much about it (just like they can’t do much about QE2) other than expose it to the public.
I’m hoping there will be a gnashing of teeth from voters if Obama essentially bails out California, but I’m worried the average voter will get lost in the complexity of how it’s structured.
I just hope the reality of this situation comes to a head BEFORE the election.
Vic, you can bet the Dems
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 10:40AM EDT (link)will do everything in their power to keep that from happening. Or, if they cannot, they will ensure that Republicans take full political blame for “sinking”, “ignoring” or “turning their backs on” NY, CA and IL…
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
Prichard
tdwatts Watts (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 2:21PM EDT (link)If you think Prichard’s retirement plan is bonkers, the state of Alabama’s teachers and government workers get an even better deal. By law the employee puts in 5% and the state contributes 12+%
By the way, it’s Prichard not Pritchard.
Eee Gads, you're right!...
LaborUnionReport (Diary) Monday, December 27th at 4:37PM EDT (link)After shoveling snow all day, I just noticed your comment.
I think I’ve removed all of the Ts
Thanks!
“I bring reason to your ears, and, in language as plain as ABC, hold up truth to your eyes.” Thomas Paine December 23, 1776
In any compromise between food and poison, it is only death that can win. In any compromise between good and evil, it is only evil that can profit.-Ayn Rand
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td, gee, you must live here too...
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 10:49AM EDT (link)if you do, you know the teacher’s unions and their 2000 lbs gorilla, the RSA, run the state, choose the governors and generally make things mellow for the gubmint…hence we have union symp Robert Bentley, rather than union antagonist Bradley Byrne, because the teachers came out in force for the former. Oh well. At least they are both Republicans. Not much compensation when you realize this is what will happen throughout the country. R or D, the lib left will find the most sympathetic character and wheedle himn or her into office. This is why it is so important to keep the Dede Scozafavas OFF THE TICKET.
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
Make that
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 10:51AM EDT (link)Scozzafava
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
In California
lightfootletters Tuesday, December 28th at 10:51AM EDT (link)” “They (public employees) deserve to be able to retire with a reasonable income when they reach retirement age.” Perennial public employee Don Webb. Newport Beach, Ca.
I read this paragraph several times. Something really has the smell of Bell California wrapped in a paragraph of nice compassionate sounding words. But, compassion for who!? Compassion for public employees that suck the blood of taxpayers!? Compassion for taxpayers who are forced to donate blood even, when they themselves, are on life support systems.
“They (public employees) deserve. In the real world that really means retire at the most productive times of our lives at 42 – 55 years of age. The public employee gets 35 to 50% more in wages, benefits and retire than the private sector.
The unfunded pension debt in California is over $500 billion and Nationwide over $3.2 Trillion .The State of California has two classes of citizens: those who enjoy rich public benefits and those who pay for them. The City and the State have become a benefit, retirement and health insurance company that sweeps the streets and supplies police services as a side job. The city and state have unwise contracts and rigid labor laws and no city or state should have to choose between it’s legitimate functions and paying benefits, health insurance and pension funds.
California public employees
mspector (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 1:37PM EDT (link)Are an incredibly powerful political force in the state. The leadership of the prison guards’ union is virtually a shadow cabinet. The public employees as a whole had much to do with the return of Jerry Brown to the governors’ chair, as he is widely remembered by them as the man who did more than anyone to put public employees into a privileged position. He is therefore also the man least likely to do anything to undermine any part of the status quo, least of all the structure of pay and retirement benefits.
The state can no longer afford this largesse, and everyone knows it. However, the state does not have to face reality because the federal government is standing by to bail it out, as it has in the past. The buck has to stop somewhere.
“Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.” (Thomas Paine)
“A friend of mine was asked to a costume ball a short time ago. He slapped some egg on his face and went as a liberal economist.” (Ronald Reagan)
Unfortunately, the buck not only stops at,
Warrior (Diary) Tuesday, December 28th at 9:50PM EDT (link)but usually comes out of the pocket of the taxpayer…
“Racial criteria are irrational, irrelevant, [and] odious to our way of life.” — Thurgood Marshall for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1950 Supreme Court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma
Bottom Line: No Public Bailouts
leehazel Tuesday, December 28th at 8:02PM EDT (link)The author is “Right on the Money” no pun intended.
A legal mechanism for the States to file bankruptcy should be one of the first items on the agenda of the new congress when it is seated. This could be one of the few new bills where real bipartisan agreement might be possible.
There should be under no circumstances any consideration of Federal Bailouts from any Federal source for floundering States and Municipalities. The US House of Representatives is the only legitimate source of Federal Funding for whatever cause. It must retain that “Constitutional” status against all comers including the Administration and the Fed.
As for the States and Cities in trouble, they got that way, local voters let them get into these messes. Let them find their own way out.