Occasionally, I will hear someone say that the amount of attention paid to Iowa and New Hampshire in the nominating process is ridiculous. However, on the Republican side of things, it turns out there is a good reason for that. Since the institution of the modern primary system (and even before), no Republican has won the nomination without winning one or the other of the early contests. Observe the chart below:
A couple of observations are in order here. First, disparaging comments by Jon Huntsman aside, New Hampshire does not have a remarkably better record of picking Presidents than Iowa. New Hampshire and Iowa have disagreed on a total of five contests – in those, the candidate who won New Hampshire went on to win the nomination 3 times, the candidate who won Iowa went on to win twice. This is hardly a clear signal that Iowa can be disregarded in favor of New Hampshire in all cases.
Second, South Carolina’s role in picking the nominee is at least largely due to the fact that the race has usually been all but decided by the time New Hampshire is over. Remember that South Carolina was not moved up to “third place” until 1988. It is believed by many that Atwater bumped SC up because it was thought to be friendly to Bush who was facing possible embarrassment – not necessarily of defeat, but of at least a long, difficult slog – against an insurgent Dole campaign (stop and relish the absurdity of that statement for a moment) and a stronger-than-expected showing from Pat Robertson. Since that election, there have only been three seriously contested Republican primaries – the fact that South Carolina has been the deciding factor in these elections is likely only symbolic of the fact that unlike Democrats, Republican primary voters tend to prefer settling down much earlier in a campaign and avoiding the long, drawn out debacles for which the Democrats are famous. If you look at this list, not only are there no nominees that come from outside the IA/NH column, but there are very few candidates who have even survived (in any meaningful sense) to Super Tuesday outside the IA/NH winner columns. Conclusion: Republican primary voters like to settle things early in the process.
It seems like every election cycle people tend to believe that some candidate can win the Republican nomination while breaking the mold and waiting until South Carolina (or later) to claim their first victory. Evidence suggests that this is highly unlikely to be successful. Certainly I wouldn’t rule out such a thing ever happening, but I’d lay long odds against it happening any time soon. Which, you would have to assume, is bad news for anyone in the current GOP field not named Mitt Romney.
All that having been said, I don’t absolutely hate the process like a lot of people do. The procession of IA, NH, and SC means that the first two contests are in small swing states in geographically diverse areas, which at least theoretically tests the candidates’ ability to win in states that will be important in November, and also allows candidates with smaller war chests to be competitive. Then SC speaks as a solid Republican state. The inclusion of MI, NV, and FL in the early rounds then tests the ability of any insurgent campaigns that might have captured IA or NH to fundraise and organize in larger and more expensive states, followed ultimately by Super Tuesday, which functions as a quasi-general. I could think of worse ways to do things. Certainly if folks are displeased with the involvement of the “establishment” in primaries, a national single-day primary would be the absolute worst idea possible, as only the wealthiest and most well-connected campaigns could even conceivably compete in such an environment.
I suppose that ideally, the first two states might rotate around somewhat, while still keeping with the premise of starting with smaller swing states and trying to vary geographical location. This way certain idiosyncrasies wouldn’t keep popping up – for instance, the strong disadvantage faced by opponents of ethanol pork in the current field. But ultimately there aren’t that many variations that make as much sense (although you could imagine perhaps NV/WV, NM/IN as possible choices). While these sorts of small tweaks might be desirable, I’ve yet to see a compelling case for throwing the entire system out wholesale.

Jeff Emanuel
By what precent did they win?
Greg (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 7:14AM EDT (link)It would be more meaning full if the percentage of the win is posted in the chart.
It's not the percentages; it's the strength of the frontrunner over and against the opposition
red_oakster (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:37AM EDT (link)2012 is different because we’ve never had such a weak frontrunner. Even Ford in 1976 looked dominant after a string of early victories; it was only in North Carolina that Reagan served notice that it would not be a cakewalk.
There are two main themes of 2012. Romney is a weak candidate and the party electorate is slow to embrace him. And the opposition to Romney is fragmented and may or may not consolidate around one candidate in time.
The key placement issue as far as I can see is the relative placement of Gingrich and Santorum. They are the only two who have the opportunity to be the alternative. So how they place in New Hampshire and in the early days of South Carolina will tell us a lot. I’m a Perry supporter, but 5% poll showings in South Carolina are too sickly to be revived.
Same day primaries?
NickDeringer (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 7:29AM EDT (link)I know this is a faint hope, but why can’t we have all the primaries on the same day and remove the unfair advantage from the first 3 primaries? Iowa and New Hampshire are not particularly conservative states which may explain why we end up with RINOs like McCain and Romney.
NickDeringer
That would favor an establishment Romney type of candidate
btpull Tuesday, January 10th at 8:20AM EDT (link)An outside candidate would not have the financial and network resources to run an effective national campaign without first showing he or she is capable of winning. Santorum is the case and point this cycle.
Not true
NickDeringer (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:32AM EDT (link)What difference does it make if you have all the primaries on the same day or on different days? The candidates will still have to raise money to compete in all the states. The total cash outlay is the same.
NickDeringer
makes a huge difference
parkfairfax Tuesday, January 10th at 9:48AM EDT (link)Staggered primaries enable a come from behind campaign by having one strong performance lead to national media and fundraising to evaluate as a potential alternative. With a national campaign, Santorum has 0% chance of beating Romney. He lived in Iowa in the hopes that he’d show strong and be vaulted to the top of the anti-Romney movement. This would not have been possible for 50 states. You need name recognition and money. The staggered primary at least in theory allows for both via a strong performance in 1-2 states.
Also, the total cash outlay is not the same. If you win the first couple of states, people drop out and the nominee does not need to spend 6 months raising money. In a national primary, you have to travel the country.
One thing that I do like about the staggered primary is that a national primary would be focused on the same swing or large states. That is what happens in the general election. Those states will get their time in the sun. The current primary allows smaller states to get some attention where retail politics still matter. It’s a reminder of what politics used to be before the advent of multi-media campaigns (though those are certainly integrated today) – go meet people where they live rather than have them come to you all the time.
maybe regional primaries
Common_Cents (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:53AM EDT (link)one national primary would favor the large states.
I’d like rotating primaries as well, maybe based on party voter turnout to incentivize states to build the base party.
One thing I never hear is why on a freakin tuesday? Let’s move elections to the weekend so working stiffs have a better chance to vote.
“Fathom the hypocrisy of a Government
that requires every citizen to prove
they are insured…. but not everyone
must prove they are a citizen.” -Ben Stein
“In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.”[especially in DC] – Friedrich Nietzsche
National Primary = MSM picked candidate
Freedoms Truth (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 11:23AM EDT (link)Smaller races help the less-funded candidates make a difference.
This ‘unfair advatage’ is a field leveler. If we had a national primary, we might as well just hang it up and annoint the media frontrunner, ie MSM-favored RINO.
The amount of money needed to run nationally is absurd, around $50-100 million. No lesser candidate can hope to do that. So the election would be no election at all.
Santorum spent less than a million to get 8 votes from winning. The good thing about this is that you get a candidate who is good at retail politics coming out of this. Fact is that Iowa and NH dont pick our candidates, but winnow out the losers. Like Survivor or Apprentice. (Yeah, we need Trump to tell the lowest polling candidate at each primary … “You’re fired!”)
Freedoms Truth,
Travis Monitor – http://travismonitor.blogspot.com
Austin, TX
In which years were the first 4 contests winner-take-all?
jakeofalltrades (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:08AM EDT (link)Just curious. It seems to me this is the weakest year for the early contests. The first three are not winner-take-all, and Florida has half the delegates.
I am still not voting for Romney
jgge Tuesday, January 10th at 8:29AM EDT (link)if he is the nominee. As long as we keep the House Obama cannot do a lot of damage.
WAKE UP!!
NickDeringer (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:43AM EDT (link)One-bama has made congress irrelevant. Have you been paying attention? recess appointments, executive signing statements, sending our military into Libya without congressional approval? Have you been paying attention? This is the damage that the screamers on talk radio have done. The anti-Romney hysteria is so bad they are actually helping reelect One-bama.
It’s time for people to WAKE UP!!
NickDeringer
Libya
naraht Tuesday, January 10th at 8:58AM EDT (link)In terms of opposing Libya, it became tough to put together an organized opposition to it not only were there Republican members of Congress who were just fine on Libya, there were others like John McCain who felt like we should have been doing even more in Libya including US Ground troops. My *honest* guess is that in a McCain Presidency, you’d have had McCain deciding to do what Obama did or be even more involved!
and we stopped obamacare?
Common_Cents (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:57AM EDT (link)Our side will find a way to cave.
Plenty of things to worry about in obama 2nd term. He will become really radical and run scorched earth as a lame duck President. Our side is afraid to confront him and will allow many things.
What scares me is SCOTUS picks. He’ll nominate a super radical and make congress oppose, then nominate a mere moderate radical and guilt congress into nominating, and they’ll claim victory for settling for a less radical.
It’s got fail written all over it.
“Fathom the hypocrisy of a Government
that requires every citizen to prove
they are insured…. but not everyone
must prove they are a citizen.” -Ben Stein
“In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.”[especially in DC] – Friedrich Nietzsche
...as long as we keep the House Obama cannot do a lot of damage.
mbecker908 (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 9:25AM EDT (link)Tell that to the coal companies and the electric utilities that he’s regulating out of business. Tell that to the 85,000 oil company employees in the southeast who are unemployed because Obama’s regulatory clamp on offshore drilling. Tell that to the unemployed people in the upper midwest who could be building the Keystone Pipeline – with private money – but who are still unemployed because Obama refuses to authorize construction.
I could go on for another hour, but I doubt you’d get the point.
You sir are a pathetic imbecile.
tell that to ALL of us in '14 when Obamacare kicks into full gear
circlegranch Tuesday, January 10th at 9:50AM EDT (link)the House is crippled to stop him. Between Reid and the stranglehold the Dem’s have on the Senate, the RINO’s that internally threaten and fight with the new tea party conservatives, any suggestion that there’s not a whole lot of damage on the way is ridiculous.
Thanks for the insult but still
jgge Tuesday, January 10th at 10:10AM EDT (link)I am not voting for Romney. Obama could not even stop the Bush tax cut extension when he had huge majority in Congress. he is a socialist but fortunately he is an incompetent one. FDR and LBJ were far more damaging than Obama in applying their socialist agenda. We as a nation have survived far worse than Obama, civil war, great depression, two world wars, etc… and not only we have survived but we have become the most prosperous and most powerful nation in history and would continue to be so for a very long time to come and neither Obama or anyone else would be able to change that.
Stop the doom and gloom crap.
Obama dont need no stinkin' Congress
Freedoms Truth (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 11:28AM EDT (link)Czars recess appointments and crazy judges will do enough damage without Congress lifting a finger.
It’s quite insane to think that Obama cant do much damage with our Congress … the same Congress that even after 2010 elections couldnt force Obama to defund Obamacare … and they will do it after his re-election?!? Get a grip folks.
Obama re-elected = socialized medicine.
Obama defeated = Obamacare repealed.
Freedoms Truth,
Travis Monitor – http://travismonitor.blogspot.com
Austin, TX
jgge, I am also not voting for Romney
texasroots Tuesday, January 10th at 8:35AM EDT (link)heck I will gladly stay home and wait for Romney to be crushed, ha! ha!
You're the reason we are in this mess
NickDeringer (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:44AM EDT (link)One-bama has made congress irrelevant. Have you been paying attention? recess appointments, executive signing statements, sending our military into Libya without congressional approval? Have you been paying attention? This is the damage that the screamers on talk radio have done. The anti-Romney hysteria is so bad they are actually helping reelect One-bama. It’s time to snap out of it.
It’s time for people to WAKE UP!!
NickDeringer
Actually, it's Romney's fault.
jakeofalltrades (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 8:45AM EDT (link)He’s the one that 75% of us have been running against. He is the one who will disillusion conservatives in the fall. He is the reason Obama will be re-elected.
5 - it is Romney's fault for thinking he can buy lunch
lizzie Tuesday, January 10th at 9:08AM EDT (link)for everyone and that will turn Romney into an inevitably electable candidate.
I actually turned to MSNBC for a few minutes just to listen to them shred Romney.
agree 100% with jakeofalltrades concise points.
and I am the independentRomney thinks he can win.
We do not want squishes who like to fire people. Only reason Romney wins in today’s polls is NAME recognition.
Once his Bain Capital record
jgge Tuesday, January 10th at 10:13AM EDT (link)is revealed the so called “independents” would hate his guts. The nly reason that he is competing with Obama in the polls now is that the vast majority of voters are not yet exposed to Romney the Wall Street banker and founder of Bain Capital. Once they do it would be all over for him.
Let us focus on keeping the House
jgge Tuesday, January 10th at 10:14AM EDT (link)and hopefully winning the Senate.
You need an attractive top to the ticket
jakeofalltrades (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 2:54PM EDT (link)or else the down ticket will suffer.
With 25% of the electorate supporting Romney, it is unlikely you will be getting many Constitutional conservatives in Congress either.
jake, this is one time when we'll have to exceed expectations, isn't it?
lineholder (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 3:09PM EDT (link)Even if what you’ve stated is true, in this particular context, we’ll just have to fight harder to ensure that we do get Conservative representation in Congress…as strong as we can get.
a red fox just ate the gray squirrel who lived in my
lizzie Tuesday, January 10th at 9:04AM EDT (link)sugar maple tree. I am going to miss his antics this winter.
First time I have ever sat here and seen that disturb my backyard landscape. 8:15 – 8:24 am on the day of New Hampshire’s primary. Ok, I am in the bit of Massachusetts just south of New Hampshire, but, made me think of the parable.
I like squirrels – even if they do redesign your garden.
I lost any illusion about foxes after they used my yard for kit training in summer 2010. Real foxes do NOT sound like George Clooney altho I loved the “Fabulaous Mr. Fox”
Made me think of Perry’s ad with the cartoon fox guarding the henhouse.
Everything is against the law in Massachusetts, especially shooting a fox in your neighbor’s backyard, even if the fox is savagely eating a gray squirrel.
Ok, just had to tell this story, because it made me think about New Hampshire’s vote today (Dixville Notch was inconclusive)
and I like to think it meant Newt will eat the squirrelly guy today, so thattop three are Romney, Huntsman, and Gingrich. and since someone last night on CNN was saying Romney had to get above 30%, I think that means Romney will be limping out of NH, because I think Romney has to get above 35% to meet expectations, and the spin was alreadyto lower that %.
As to Leon’s analysis of the meaning of Iowa and NH, it used to mean the media gave momentum to only the top three. I find it difficult to find anyone thinking 2012 is PREDICTABLE.
btw, yesterday, C-Span2 had a really interesting presentation w/ Q&A by Sean Trende of RCP at the AEI on electoral coalitions and the dynamics for 2012 . The Q&A really got into Obama and the Democrats vulnerability for 2012.
I highly recommend it. Trende said as little as possible about Luap Nor, because he did not want his emailbox flooded with thousands of nasty messages. I keep hearing and reading that everywhere.
I would not assign any real predictive value to Iowa or New Hampshire, whereas South Carolina and Florida will cull the field.
Statistics are funny things.
barleycorn (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 9:13AM EDT (link)They frequently lead to questionable conclusions.
Basing a conclusion that a candidate MUST win either Iowa or NH on five examples over 30 years is roughly analogous to concluding that adopting the nick-name “Yankees” or “Cardinals” is the only path to winning ten or more World Series.
Winners win. Strong candidates win. Thus it reasonably follows that the ultimate candidate could be expected to win Iowa and or NH. The real nut of the problem is to what degree is the winner winning, symptomatic vs causal.
This cycle is markedly different from most others. Discounting the years were an incumbent president was running (and 1968 which is incomplete and too far back to be relevant) we see five contests of a very different make-up than 2012.
1980 – Reagan was the clear favorite from the get go but his team misjudged Iowa and George Bush. After that embarrassment they got their act together and easily won the nomination.
1988 – Here you had the Veep vs a powerful Senator, not surprising that they overshadowed the rest of the field and split the first two contests.
1996 – What a depressing year that was. Again Dole was set up as next in line, was Majority Leader and there really was never much doubt about this one.
2000 – GWB had a huge war chest, the family name and was generally viewed as inevitable
2008 – This is the best comparison to 2012 but even so McCain was a stronger candidate than Romney in the primaries (obviously since McCain won) in terms of electoral accomplishment and how he was viewed by Republicans.
In a contest as organic as the this one, it is plausible to suspect that the mold may well be broken this time around.
Are we sure this is the right conclusion?
dilligas Tuesday, January 10th at 9:30AM EDT (link)Is the person the eventual nominee because of the predictive power of these early state results, or perhaps due to the early state results?
I think we need to look a little harder at this to make sure it’s not a ‘self-fulfilling prophesy’ type of deal. I’ll go ahead and state my hypothesis: Select any two states at random and place them up front in the same manner as IA and NH and I’d expect over time, they will be just as ‘predictive’ as IA and NH are now.
By the time my state typically has its primary, I can usually either vote for the “eventual” nominee or vote for the one person who still has an outside chance — neither of which usually is the best choice.
In regards to this election, I still see a lot of ‘not-Romney’ votes, but they are spread out in such a way that Romney will obtain the plurality needed to win states and the eventual nomination. i.e. The majority may not want Romney, but will end up stuck with him as the nominee…
What this shows...
neoavatara (Diary) Tuesday, January 10th at 10:11AM EDT (link)Is that you don’t have to win both Iowa and New Hampshire to win the nomination, but you pretty much have to win ONE of them.
That is not good news.
www.neoavatara.com/blog
Someone can come back...
conservativeparrothead Tuesday, January 10th at 10:58AM EDT (link)But they need to be one on one and that is the problem, I dont see that happening.
So take these first 4 states, being proportional, that makes things somewhat close AND you have a month then from these January contests then things really heat up in March with Super Tuesday.
The question isnt who is going to win these four, it could very well be Romney, which is fine, but if the field doesnt dwindle after the four January contests then March is just going to be much of the same. If the field narrows and you get some one on one debates then January was just a warm up and cut the field exercise.
But here is the issue, nobody is getting out:
1. Rick Santorum – Basically put an all-Iowa strategy in place, it paid off in the sense that he “tied” for the win in Iowa, but that really means nothing moving forward as a national primary candidate. He played social issues and retail politics in state that it works, got a big late endorsement from VanderPlaats and wasnt vetted much because it was such a late surge. Problem is that the Iowa “win” will keep him from dropping out. Seriously, what is the earliest someone who has won Iowa has ever dropped out of the race? He isnt going anywhere.
2. Newt Gingrich – seems to have a strong 10-15% base in every state and lets face it, his ego and the fact he is now flush with money, he isnt going anywhere. I think he raised $10 Million in the last quarter for his campaign and his PAC just got the 3.5 Million money bomb from his casino buddy. He is going nowhere.
3. Rick Perry – thought maybe he was going to drop out, but hung around. Further helping his old buddy Willard. But since he is a red state visitor and reads the message board here, he probably thinks he is prime for a surge, he doesnt appear to be going anywhere.
4. John Huntsman – in some ways also a not-Romney candidate, probably pulls a little more from Gingrich than Perry or Santorum, maybe a little Paul too, but he has the money to hang around, especially if he has a good showing in NH.
So thats the problem, none of these guys are going anywhere, which will give the impression of Mitt vs. the Field, the field cant unify and Mitt will appear inevitable, keep picking up endorsements, etc…unless it gets one on one, its over.
Huntsman is not on 3 state ballots atm
veto Tuesday, January 10th at 12:33PM EDT (link)He’s running for a cabinet position. I am not trying to hurt anyone’s feelings but he didn’t get on the Virginia ballot, Illinois, and now they are saying Arizona.
I am not sure what hes doing but you can’t win like that, and that comes off as not even trying.
Its very important
veto Tuesday, January 10th at 12:29PM EDT (link)I am glad you put that statistic up. I was watching Fox the other day and they were saying that SC is not known for picking candidate who were not in the top 3 in either NH or Iowa.
So yes its very important for either Newt, Perry, or Santorum to get the #3 spot today. I will almost bet if Santorum does really bad the headlines will call his Iowa placing a fluke.
If Perry gets the No.3 spot
conservativeparrothead Tuesday, January 10th at 3:03PM EDT (link)That in and of itself would be a miracle, the guy is polling around 1% in NH.
The issue is you have Mitt, who its basically a home game for. Paul with his dedicated 15-20% especially with the independents. Then you get Huntsman who has made this his one-state crusade, much the same was Santorum did in Iowa.
I like a lot of these candidates though I support Newt, if he got out and we circled around Perry or Santorum, I would be fine with that because as much as I support Newt, I know that Romney wouldnt change much in Washington, even if he were to win, which I dont think he will.
The past doesn't predict the future
bob08034 Tuesday, January 10th at 1:09PM EDT (link)Except through hindsight.
The fact that certain things in politics has not happened does not mean that they will not happen. With a $3.4 million advertising buy and a $5 million contribution, South Carolina has become a must win state for Gingrich.
If he doesn’t win here, with that kind of messaging potential, he can’t win anywhere. But he can keep running and picking up proportional delegates through March, which will give him clout at the convention.
A Romney/Gingrich ticket makes a lot more sense than McCain/Palen.