Alternative voting goes down in flames in UK.


The basic system in the United Kingdom is what’s known as ‘first past the post:’ essentially, whoever has a plurality of votes wins.  Plurality wins are in fact somewhat typical results in parliamentary systems, given that parliamentary systems tend to spawn viable third and fourth parties like rotten meat was once believed to have spawned flies*; but it can be a problem when one side of the ideological spectrum is fragmented among several different parties, and the other is not.  This is the situation in England right now, in fact; which is why the Liberal Democrats (who are the junior partners in a coalition government with the Conservatives**) were pushing an alternative voting scheme where you could indicate second and third choices, until somebody hit the 50%+1 vote mark.

As the PJ Tatler noted, the goal here for the British Left was to keep their fragmentation while eliminating the bad effects from it: presumably, the ability to reassign votes in divided elections would give Leftist candidates a better chance of actually winning seats.  Alas, the vote went against the Liberal Democrats 2-1; partially because the Conservatives were naturally opposed to the notion… and partially because apparently the Labour party was not entirely in favor of it, either.

As you might have guessed, I prefer the restrictive straitjacket of a two-party system – which is a not-nice way of saying that I favor a simple, straightforward method of electing people.  It’s been my experience that the vast majority of people who want to ‘reform’ our current federal, first-past-the-post, we-have-two-mainstream-alternatives-so-pick-one method of doing things are generally ideologues.  Now, there’s nothing inherently wrong with being an ideologue: I’m one myself.  But if your ideology – or the ideology of your faction/party – isn’t succeeding in the marketplace of popular opinion, well, perhaps sometimes it’s not because the blind fools can’t recognize your genius.

We will now pause for people to assure us that in their case it’s all because of those who would hold them back; but they’ll show them!  They’ll SHOW THEM ALL!!!!!

…Or something like that.

(Via Instapundit)

Moe Lane (crosspost)

*You may safely guess my opinion of third parties from my choice of metaphor.

**It made sense at the time.


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16 Comments Leave a comment

Can you imagine the election fraud the left could pull

earlgrey (Diary) Saturday, May 7th at 6:13PM EDT (link)

with that scheme?

 

A pluarality system would have favored McCain over Bush

obviousliberal Saturday, May 7th at 8:05PM EDT (link)

It’s a fascinating subject.

 

Hey Moe

obviousliberal Saturday, May 7th at 8:51PM EDT (link)

Just out of curiosity, who would you like to see elected in 2012?

I don't think you'll trick him

blooch Saturday, May 7th at 9:30PM EDT (link)

into threadjacking his own diary.

“Lieutenant Dike wasn’t a bad leader because he made bad decisions. He was a bad leader because he made no decisions.”

You're probably right blooch

obviousliberal Saturday, May 7th at 9:53PM EDT (link)

Let the record show I tried to reach across the Great Divide, and was rebuffed.

Obviously, I can't do that, obviousliberal

blooch Saturday, May 7th at 10:24PM EDT (link)

But I can point out something I happened to notice just above the comment section at Moe’s first link:

“Pajamas Media appreciates your comments that abide by the following guidelines:

1. Avoid profanities or foul language unless it is contained in a necessary quote or is relevant to the comment.

2. Stay on topic.”

Rule #1 does not apply in this case. However, Redstate calls failure to abide by Rule #2 “Threadjacking” in it’s site rules.

Carry on.

“Lieutenant Dike wasn’t a bad leader because he made bad decisions. He was a bad leader because he made no decisions.”

kowalski

blooch Saturday, May 7th at 10:35PM EDT (link)

Sorry about all this, Moe. And I apologize for not having anything on-topic to comment about You should just scrub our little duet now.

And obviousliberal…”kowalski” is when you reply to your own comment…for whatever reason.

facepalm

“Lieutenant Dike wasn’t a bad leader because he made bad decisions. He was a bad leader because he made no decisions.”

 
 
 
 
 

I'm a fan of approval voting, myself

Finrod (Diary) Sunday, May 8th at 1:52AM EDT (link)

Approval voting solves a good deal of the voting quirks that come up sometimes (like how it’s better to have 1 good conservative in the primary to oust the RINO than 2 or more) while maintaining what I call the ‘grandmother’ voting system criterion: can you explain your voting system to your (or someone else’s) grandmother in 12 words or less? If you can’t then your voting system is too complicated.

I’d love to see approval voting in Republican primaries; in the general, well, that’s a more complicated subject.

PETA and the ASPCA are pure evil. See here and here.

 

A comment from the south

aussiegothamite Sunday, May 8th at 3:17AM EDT (link)

Ex NYer, living in Australia here. Long time reader, first-time poster.
Full disclosure, I would be regarded as a liberal by most of the administration and frequent contributors here. That does not prevent me from appreciating and benefiting from this site.

For the serious work that many here do in dissecting issues of policy, pragmatism and principle, I thank you.

Preferential voting has been in place here for some time. It brings with it advantages and disadvantages. The deal-making required to form a government where no single party has a majority in its own right is no more or less obscene than the pork-barreling within parties. Ridiculous minor parties (Free Beer Party, Flying Yogi Party) are a minor annoyance, but no serious drawback. When a third-party becomes successful in a limited way, it is usually an indication that a single issue has become important enough to some segment of the voting public. The major parties respond in time to this message.

The tide seems to be turning here. The more conservative parties have regained control of two states recently, with a third likely soon. Neither side of politics is particularly advantaged or weakened by the system.

It is, I will admit, tiresome to fill out a preference sheet where fifty or sixty parties are represented.

AussieGothamite

Aussie, appreciate the info

lineholder (Diary) Sunday, May 8th at 3:48AM EDT (link)

Liberal or not, you’ve been honest, direct and straightfoward in your posting. Believe me when I say that around RS, such things matter.

You said that the conservative parties have regained control over two states with a third likely soon. Being a total greenhorn on Aussie politics, how significant is that? Is there an issue that is driving those changes? If so, what is that issue? How proactively involved are Australians in the political process?

Hope you don’t mind the questions, but inquiring minds want to know. a:)

Oz Politics

aussiegothamite Sunday, May 8th at 7:03AM EDT (link)

How significant? I’m not sure. Aussies tend to compartmentalize quite a bit. We had a Liberal (more conservative) Federal government and Labor (less conservative) State governments across Australia for a majority of the last ten years.

Victoria and New South Wales have switched to Liberal within the last twelve months due to a combination of scandal and incompetence, particularly as regard deficits and infrastructure. Any government in power for that length of time gets lazy and corrupt. They’d certainly done that.

Queensland will be next, for similar reasons.

With government funded health-care, heavy support for tertiary education, and an (in my opinion) overly generous unemployment scheme, even the more conservative party is several orders of magnitude to the left of anything you’d be comfortable with.

Immigration is an enormous issue on the Federal level and, again, debt and deficit spending. Our economy is astonishingly good at the moment and we’ve made it through the GFC well, but much of that has been luck rather than planning. Massive government spending on school construction and other infrastructure projects have put us in the red (though our debt levels are paltry compared to many other countries). Labor claims they’ll be back in the black by 2013. It’s possible, but I have my doubts.

Levels of illegal immigration have skyrocketed under Labor. Correlation does not necessarily equal causation, but my opinion is that their more caring, touchy-feely approach is at least partially responsible. They’ve been slowly moving their way back to something resembling the old hard-line policies.

I have my own opinion as regards the health care issue. Not one that would find much support here, although I did read an article recently suggesting that the “single payer” health care system here was a significant contributing factor to the high rate of entrepreneurship in Australia.

Our Federal government is now pushing a “carbon tax”, the conservative side is fighting it, but even with industry assistance, they are doing almost as poor a job in arguing against it as the Labor party is in promoting it. To some extent, the Greens have managed to force the government’s hand on this issue. They have the “balance of power” in the Senate. That would be a case against alternative/preferential voting in this case for you. Of course we had a conservative independent a few years ago who was instrumental in privatizing a government-owned telecommunication company and passing the equivalent of the DOMA down here. So it cuts both ways.

Compulsory voting (or compulsory participation at any rate) is probably responsible for a higher interest level than would otherwise exist. The level of actual understanding on issues is probably not any higher as a result.

That’s probably enough. Or, indeed, too much. Thanks again to everybody who contributes to the site. My commenting is unlikely to become a regular thing, but I will continue to read frequently.

AussieGothamite

 
 
 

The US model does not always work in other countries

Getting_Back_to_Basics Sunday, May 8th at 3:59PM EDT (link)

I am referring to your comment on a 2 party system. While the US — at the federal level — is essentially a default 2 party system, that does not mean that two parties-only is the best model for another country. In the UK, the strength of UKIP in EU elections has been a breath of fresh air. So I’d say keep your 3rd party disline to U.S. commentary and let other countries decide whether they want strong issue-focused 3rd parties that build coalitions.

 

I think the AV vote being squished is more

BigRedConservative (Diary) Sunday, May 8th at 4:57PM EDT (link)

to do with the general hatred of the Lib-Dems in Britain than to do with the British opposing AV. A widespread and irrational case of Lib-Demophobia is gripping the nation, and the backlash is the result of the AV referendum. So don’t overestimate the British populace.

And two and two always makes a five
It’s the devil’s way now
There is no way out
You can scream and you can shout
It is too late now

Radiohead

 

Last comment, I swear

aussiegothamite Sunday, May 8th at 7:49PM EDT (link)

You could make the argument that both AV and third parties are largely unnecessary or irrelevant in the US as party members are more willing to vote independently in defiance of their leaders. Major party Parliamentarians in the UK and Australia nearly always vote in line with party instruction.

I believe this tendency in the US is due to both the American spirit of independence and the three-branch system of government. Rebellious members of a major party do not tend to lead to the fall of a government.

AussieGothamite

LOL, Aussie

lineholder (Diary) Sunday, May 8th at 10:21PM EDT (link)

That’s actually a good observation. Some of us as Americans have a greater spirit of independence than others might have, and conservatives are no exceptional to the rule. But most of the folks I know have no desire to see this nation fall. Sometimes, that is why we stay within the two major parties.

BTW, I wanted to thank you for your answer above. Lots of good info in that. Since I’m in the Health Information field, I found your comment about expansion of entrepreneurial ventures within the scope of single payer to be very interesting indeed. We have some of the same kinds of opportunities here, but there’s so much of uncertainty about the outcome of whether PPACA will stand as law that no one is aggressively pursuing those opportunities as of yet.

It’s been interesting talking to someone from another culture and nation. We’ll be here if you decide to visit again sometime.

 
 

Instant Runoff is not an Improvement

Thurston Cabot (Diary) Monday, May 9th at 12:14PM EDT (link)

As I understand it, AV was just a variant on Instant Runoff, a most dubious method of counting votes. On the surface, IRV appears to gather more information from voters. Instead of a favorite, a voter gets to rank all the candidates. However, most of this information is thrown out during the counting. Suppose George is the favorite for 20% of the population and the second favorite of 80% of the population. Meanwhile Fred, John and Cathy are each the favorite of more than 20% but are hated by everyone else. George gets eliminated in the first round even though he is the most liked overall.

A superior voting system is Range Voting. This is the system used by the ancient Germans and Spartans. Instead of merely picking your favorite candidate or ranking them, you grade each candidate. In ancient times this was done by voice vote (and perhaps a bit of violence where passions were high). Today, we have the computing power to tally numerical scores. You have seen it in action at the Olympics. This is also how your school “votes” for valedictorian. In both cases we have more than two candidates and multiple voters.

First past the post breaks down miserably when there are more than two serious candidates.