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Europe steeps its TEA

Foreign politics are a tricky subject. While the broad strokes of politics can generally be understood the world over, when traditionalists battle leftists, and small government folk take on both, every country has its own exceptions, its own cultural taboos, and other factors that make it unique.

Our politics for example completely baffle your typical European. Our conservative movement has few like it in the world, because the colonies had as a practical matter limited government and federal autonomy from day one. Then we had a revolution which, unlike any other, didn’t actually throw off our elites, but rather secured their previous autonomy. As a result our right is different, and the way our Republican party operates just confuses and frustrates them. Likewise, when we try to decipher the right in Europe, we run the risk of drawing the wrong conclusions and getting disappointed.

That said, I think we’re beginning to see a real change in the politics of western Europe, and in the coming years we will see the rise of a right which we will recognize better, and be able to engage with on the pressing global issues of the day. It won’t be a TEA party as we know it, but it’ll be the best we can hope to see from Europe.

Our American difficulties in understanding European politics go back to the end of World War II, of course. Hitler’s rise and fall rocked the continent even more than Napoleon’s did. As Allied troops moved west from Stalingrad, north from Sicily and Salerno, and east from Normandy, Nazi occupiers and their national allies were washed away. In their wake, Social Democrats, open Socialists, and committed Communists claimed to be the only parties untainted by Fascism and Naziism, and so declared that they had the right to rule.

Of course in the east, the armies of Stalin, Tito, and Hoxha ensured that their respective Communist allies would rule behind the Iron Curtain. But in the west there was still liberty to oppose the socialists. The result was that the opposition to the far left centered on the remaining untainted parties, which tended to be centrist and/or moderate Christian parties.

Those formerly centrist parties became the defacto right, but they had to remain center-right, though. If they strayed further away, and opposed too hard the socialization of their countries, they would be branded ‘far-right’ and ‘fascist’ or ‘Nazi’, and either be banned outright or barred from ruling coalitions by the so-called cordon sanitaire*. And of course, people who grew up under the horrors of Nazi and Fascist aggression were naturally repelled by those accusations, and the center-right parties were kept in line.

I believe that’s now changing. In country after country in Europe, we’re seeing the rise of right wing parties that aren’t just fronts for fascism, and the voters are giving them a chance. They’re gaining votes, they’re swaying minds, and they’re even winning elections outright. I believe that, national specifics aside, we’re seeing the end of the post-war order.

People who grew up under Hitler’s Europe saw the Communists as the people with clean hands against the bloody fascist murderers, and so (unfairly) associated their right-wing foes with the vanquished fascists and Nazis. But people born after Hitler shot himself, they who then grew up under the threat of nuclear annihilation by Soviet missiles, and saw decades of bloody murder behind the Iron Curtain, have no reason to see the far left as having clean hands anymore. The old emotional pleas against the right lost their effectiveness.

So in Europe we are seeing old political orders overturned. Populist movements rise up which are able to carry right-wing messages. They get branded ‘far right’ but win anyway. Pim Fortuyn did it in the Netherlands with his own party list which toppled the major parties of the Netherlands, right up until he was shot to death [by a fringe leftist for his opposition to radical Islam]. Jörg Haider in Austria took the liberal Freedom Party and added populist social conservatism with great success. Christoph Blocher in Switzerland took over the center-right Swiss People’s Party and made it into a populist right party, and won so many votes he ended the decades-long Magic Formula of partisan harmony in the Swiss Federal Council executive elections. The Dutch-speaking Flemish Interest has aroused enough populist sentiment in its half of Belgium that we may see the country dissolved like Czechoslovakia was.

Now of course, populism means different things in different times and places. But what is this populist message we’re seeing in Europe? National pride instead of reflexive multiculturalism, opposition to an ever-growing EU, opposition to Islam and Turkish accession to the EU, a reduction of massive government subsidies to immigrants who come to feast at the taxpayer trough, and even some wacky ideas like a flat tax. Geert Wilders has gone as far as to praise the Judeo-Christian values, which is a rather bland statement in America but horrifying to the Euro left.

The right in Europe will not be a carbon copy of the TEA party in America and all its policy views, thanks to fundamental differences of the Anglo-American conservative tradition from the continental European liberal tradition. But we’ll see a lot of us in this new generation of European populists sick of paying for an ever-growing government in Brussels and tired of walking on eggshells around non-assimilating Muslims.

I do wish such movements would expand to Germany, where your choices are liberal or Christian Democrat, and France where statism and secularism have long prevailed. I’m glad of what I already see on the Continent, though. Our Global War on Terror against violent Jihadis is far from over, and if we have friends in Europe who see that clearly, then the West will be all the stronger.


* That’s not to say all parties that were cordoned off were innocent. Not at all. In Europe today you have parties like the Front National/National Front (France) and the Nationaldemokratishe Partei Deutschlands/National Democratic Party of Germany which are unashamedly racist and clearly design their appeals to be as fascist as they can without getting banned. I mean, when your party leader smiles and shakes hands with David Duke, there’s just no doubt left.

But again, as we Republicans well know, just because a socialist says you’re a racist and a Nazi, it doesn’t mean you are one. And as anyone who goes to a TEA party well knows, just because a few Nazis try to glom onto your mainstream gathering, it doesn’t make your gathering a Nazi rally. It is with that in mind that we have to look carefully at the so-called ‘far right’ in Europe, to distinguish the nationalist real right from the national socialist fake-right.

Seriously: Don’t let them tell you that every politician in Europe against the EU and mass Islamic immigration is some secret Nazi. Tell that to Fortuyn, who was openly gay and loved his country’s open culture, wanting to preserve it in the face of Sharia mongers. Tell it to Wilders, again, who embraces the Christianity that Hitler and Mussolini shoved aside. Tell it to Haider, whose party was denounced for daring to suggest that immigrants should have to speak German to be eligible for Austrian citizenship. Tell it to Blocher, who wanted to deport immigrant families convicted of violent crime, welfare fraud, or drug charges. Tell it to the Flemish Interest party who dares ask that immigrants gain citizenship before voting or running for office, or who wants to restrict abortion and encourage adoption. Tell it to a number of the above who want a flat tax, less regulation imposed from Brussels, and a mere maintenance of their national identity separate from the EU.

Don’t let the left bully you into believing such reasonable positions are fascist.

COMMENTS

  • http://thesandsinstitute.org Vassar Bushmills

    VB

  • fpete13527

    I hope Europe brews up the Tea strong, hard, fast and in mass

  • runner12

    It is encouraging to see some in Europe begin to re-think how they have been doing things.

  • earlgrey
  • jomo2009

    I believe we’re on the cusp of a great conservative (or classical liberal, if you prefer) era both here in the US and in the countries of western Europe you cite. It will be interesting and exciting to watch and see how these trends evolve.

  • http://www.nighttwister.com NightTwister

    I go fairly regularly (at least once a year). The people I’m in contact with (regular working folk) are very happy with the government running their lives. One of them asked if I was afraid of the “tea party” people. I think Neil’s analysis is reasonable, but if you think there will be a “tea party” wave there like here, you’ll be waiting a long time.

  • aesthete

    I do think that many conservatives will be bitterly disappointed if they think that the rise of European nationalist movements will lead to broad economic or social liberalization. In large part, the pre-WWII right in continental Europe was just as authoritarian and collectivist as the left, and simply differed in groups that it supported. Indeed, the centre-right was pulled more towards capitalist thought by its anti-Communism during the Cold War than inherent sympathy to free-market thought.

    Most of those in the European far-right promise expanding benefits and a larger regulatory state: J?rg Haider and his successor party, for instance, supported (and still support) an increase in the min wage, support for the so-called “social market economy”, “green” taxes, compulsory pre-schooling, re-nationalization of agriculture, and support for various taxes and boondoggles. J?rg’s various associations prompted the Israeli Foreign Ministry to release a statement that it was “worried about the rise to power of people who promote hatred, Holocaust denial, and befriend Neo-Nazis”. In addition, most of the far-right parties have that trademark paranoia of the banking industry that characterizes the conspiracy-minded and the anti-Semitic: in general, they favor much more regulation of that sector of the economy, and stiffer punishments for bankers.

    The right in the US is very distinct in that it and the left in this country have both renounced racism in the strongest terms, in addition to what you already noted (and in the case of our right, we have also renounced collectivist thought, a pre-requisite for racism). This also applies (to a lesser extent) to the island nations in the North Sea. There is, as you note, a peril in presuming that the European right or far-right will follow suit as a result of its own contemporary political developments (exceptions in Scandinavia and the Greater Netherlands notwithstanding).

  • http://www.hakubi.us/ Neil Stevens
  • aesthete

    Mostly heard about him from other Austrians when I was in Germany.

  • http://www.hakubi.us/ Neil Stevens

    I don’t know if you’ve noticed but the TEA party isn’t uniformly a fan of big banks either. :)

  • aesthete

    However, both my and the Tea Party’s ire at banks are more rooted in classical liberalism (opposition to bailouts) than the emotional “eat the rich” class hatred which inspired the agitprop against bankers by both fascists and communists.

    Point taken, though. :)

  • 6eorge Jetson

    today as my vote for the Conservatives tackling Big Govt in Britain.

    God Save the Queen!

  • http://www.hakubi.us/ Neil Stevens

    Cameron sees himself as the British Obama. He’s made the U-turn Thatcher wouldn’t.

  • 6eorge Jetson

    But I finally got around to placing a symbolic trade in support of Osborne’s original proposal to cut of 500,000 govt workers

    Which, of course, has as a risk ofCameron not following through

    OK, now it’s down to 330,000, but I’m not betting on Cameron, I betting on Britain coming to it’s senses. And it’s not stuck with that foolish Euro. And I’m English (w/ ancestors that came over before the American Revolution).

  • audax
  • audax
  • edintexas

    I have a question. I might have misread, or perhaps even read too much into the post, but why is it that we still seem to accept the Left’s designation of Facism (both the Facisti and NSDAP) as “the Right”? Both these political movements were of the Left. Both were Socialist, with Hitler’s NSDAP and the Communists essentially fighting over the same political “turf” (lest we forget, the classic comment about the Sturm Abteilung (SA, aka Brownshirts or Stormtroopers] was “Brown on the outside, Red on the inside). Now, more than 80 years after their rise to power, we still see people in this country (I can’t speak for Europe) who should know better calling them “far right”. I guess that is true if you consider that they were very slightly to the right of the Communists, though far left of anything we would consider Conservative.

  • edintexas

    The partial sentence “…(lest we forget, the classic comment about the Sturm Abteilung (SA, aka Brownshirts or Stormtroopers] was ?Brown on the outside, Red on the inside).” should have the parentheticals corrected to read:

    “(lest we forget, the classic comment about the Sturm Abteilung [SA, aka Brownshirts or Stormtroopers] was ?Brown on the outside, Red on the inside).

  • aesthete

    is more useful than the somewhat arbitrary left-right division, especially in Europe, where the “right” is often just as authoritarian as the left (in the US, virtually all of the right has classically liberal and somewhat anti-authoritarian roots).

  • http://beaglescout.wordpress.com Beaglescout

    The European right were traditionally the party of the Nobility. The left were the revolutionary party. Neither were interested in freedom and individual rights for serfs. God forbid! They are only concerned over whether Nobles own everything and the government controls them, or the King (the State) owns everything and the government controls it. There needs to be another axis to represent individual freedoms, the impartial Rule of Law, and property rights as a means by which to pursue personal and family happiness.

    If we couldn’t get that across to Germany after occupying that country for 20 years then there is no chance to get it across to anywhere else in western Europe, with the possible exception of England and Scotland, which had a tradition of free, armed citizenry as recently as the second world war. English are at least familiar with the language of freedom, even if living Englishmen aren’t familiar with the practice of it.

  • aesthete

    Switzerland has generally always gotten “it”. Iceland’s also pretty good. The rest are long gone, if they were ever there (France, Germany, Spain and Portugal have certainly never been there to begin with).

  • onehutu

    The several groups which are pointed out in the original post are largely nationalistic, anti-immigration, anti-multiculturalism, all legitimate views. Yet there is virtually no questioning among the broad sweep of people in Europe regarding the role of the government and welfare state in their lives. Yes, Geert Wilders challenges Islam as a threat to Dutch society, but Wilders comes no where even close to questioning the welfare state. Aesthete is absolutely correct that if anyone expects Europe to reject the current status quo in relation to state. And why would they? For most people the welfare state works pretty well.

    Good discussion.

  • myron_j_poltroonian

    “[The] English are at least familiar with the language of freedom, even if living Englishmen aren?t familiar with the practice of it.” -Beaglescout 12/06/10

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