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False Sense of (Energy) Security

Superficially, it would seem that the nation is successfully pursuing the Obama Administration’s stated energy goals of “increasing domestic oil production” and “reducing our dependence on foreign oil.” Domestic oil production has increased, but in spite of and not because of Administration policies. And while our overall oil import demand has declined, our imports from the Persian Gulf states, and Saudi Arabia in particular, have actually grown dramatically to make up for shortfalls from Mexico and elsewhere.

There are two separate issues with regard to the supply of petroleum and refined products: Price, and Security of Supply. When the President said, “We can’t just drill our way to lower gas prices”, the political pressure of $4.00 per gallon for gasoline was his primary concern. But in an international emergency (say, a protracted shutdown of the Straits of Hormuz), our Strategic Petroleum Reserve might be quickly exhausted. Gasoline at $4.00 per gallon might seem cheap. Security of supply should be our nation’s #1 strategic concern with respect to energy.

A recent article in the New York Times considers our current supply situation and its causes:

U.S. Reliance on Oil From Saudi Arabia Is Growing Again

The increase in Saudi oil exports to the United States began slowly last summer and has picked up pace this year. Until then, the United States had decreased its dependence on foreign oil and from the [Persian] Gulf in particular.

This reversal is driven in part by the battle over Iran’s nuclear program. The United States tightened sanctions that hampered Iran’s ability to sell crude, the lifeline of its troubled economy, and Saudi Arabia agreed to increase production to help guarantee that the price did not skyrocket. While prices have remained relatively stable, and Tehran’s treasury has been squeezed, the United States is left increasingly vulnerable to a region in turmoil. …

“At a time when there is a rising chance of either a nuclear Iran or an Israeli strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities, we should be trying to reduce our reliance on oil going through the Strait of Hormuz and not increasing it,” said Michael Makovsky, a former Defense Department official who worked on Middle East issues in the George W. Bush administration.

The accompanying graphic helps make sense of the figures:

U.S. oil consumption is flat to declining for two reasons: 1) the economic recession, and 2) a long-term trend of decreased energy intensity in our economy.

The production declines in Mexico are alarming. Mexico has been a reliable partner, and as a North American source, a boon to U.S. energy security. If current trends continue, Mexico will become a net importer of oil by 2020. This is taken seriously in the country, which is seriously considering allowing access to international firms to explore and develop Mexican fields for the first time in nearly a century.

By citing “increasing domestic oil production” as a policy goal, the Administration calls attention to the fact that it has done little or nothing to enable it. In fact, early in the Obama Administration, increased oil production was actually seen as a negative, in that it worked counter to the Administration’s ambitious Green Energy plans. Credit the private sector with 100% of the supply growth we’ve experienced since 2009.

Two other decisions by this Administration have worked counter to Security of Supply. Because of the drilling moratorium and general regulatory overreaction to the BP Spill in the Gulf of Mexico,

… production is about 700,000 barrels a day lower than forecast. Much of that oil is heavy and is being replaced by Saudi imports, experts said.

Then there’s the Keystone XL pipeline, which was designed to enhance access and availability to Canadian heavy oil to those same Gulf Coast refineries that are running short of Mexican and Venezuelan heavy oil supply that they are designed to process. Again, Saudi oil can make up the shortfall.

Some issues transcend November’s election and voters angry over $4.00 per gallon gasoline. Our interests are heavily dependent on having a secure source of North American oil. If we continue to be oblivious to supply security concerns, we might wake up one day to find that the Chinese have shut us out of the game while we were asleep.

How do we achieve North American energy security? Mexico and Canada can be only part of the picture. The rest depends on a commitment to do as much as possible to help ourselves, and we can drill our way to that, Mr. President. You start by recognizing that our domestic oil and gas companies are part of the solution, not part of the problem. You honor the commitment of American explorers and risk takers who have “built that”, in the Bakken and in the Eagle Ford and in the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico, and elsewhere. And you take a rational, apolitical look at cutting red tape and opening access to areas that for whatever reason we currently deem off-limits to drilling.

Cross-posted at Maley’s Energy Blog.


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COMMENTS

  • acat

    about releasing oil from the strategic petroleum reserve to drop gas prices going into the election?

    I mean .. last time someone (Clinton) did it, I recall a bit of a backlash .. is this just a trial balloon or is Obama thinking he can avoid or postpone the backlash somehow?

    Mew

    • http://stevemaley.com Steve Maley

      But then, political tools are the people who tend to get elected.

    • rodguy911

      The strategic reserve is just that. It’s a supply of oil for the US to be used only in an emergency situation where our supply is interrupted. Not polling well in an election cycle does not really qualify as an emergency.
      Zero would gladly sacrifice our strategic reserve eliminating our energy security if it would lower gas prices even a dime.
      He has not run the country in years. All he does is campaign and fund raise when he’s not playing golf. Raiding the reserve is a no- brainer for him as long as we don’t complain loudly about it.In short if his numbers are not effected he will do anything.

  • fredflintlock

    Our government hasn’t allowed it to happen yet.

    From its inception, the DOE has stood in the way of any sensible domestic energy strategy. Reading a small portion of this from out of the Wayback makes it clear that there really isn’t anything new under the sun. How was Carter going to give the voters cheaper gas? With new taxes, new restrictions and price controls, what else? (Okay, Nixon started the price controls, but in a colossal show of bad timing and economic illiteracy Carter started phasing them out near the end of his term, rather than at the beginning.)

    He also established the Synthetic Fuels Corporation, one of those public-private thingies that never achieved its stated goals. Reagan shut it down. Not surprisingly, sagging oil prices were singled out as the culprit, along with republicans. (They can’t really use that one for Solyndra now, can they? Oh wait, sagging solar panel prices, I almost forgot.)(And republicans. Yeah, they went there.)(And Bush set them straight…again.)

    As we all know, none of this worked out well for 39th President, and I’m feeling cautiously, increasingly like I’m in a time warp with each passing week.

    It’s time for the government to develop the domestic energy markets by doing what it does best: leaving well enough alone.

    That is going to be a tall order after forty years of doing-more-of-the-same-with-different-results-expected. I hope Romney, Ryan and our next congress are up to the task.

    Back to the future.

    • http://impudent.edublogs.org/ kyle8

      it’s like Deja-voodoo all over again.

      • checkmate2012

        Without being snarky, O is still worse. Carter didn’t hate this country like O, although he may now but not when he was prez and didn’t lead us into the ground intentionally; Carter was inept.

        Please accept my apology for what you took as snarky remarks.

        • JSobieski

          Made the late 1970′s more dire. Many prominent conservatism (including Chambers) feared that the Soviets were ascending and the US descending

          • checkmate2012

            IMO. And O seems to be on their side. We’ve had commies in our gov’t but they were they to spy and keep the one up, but these fanatics want to kill us.

          • JSobieski

            Nt

          • checkmate2012

            but Putin is scary in that he wants the good ole days. But they don’t have the money or the might right now. Not saying he’s not trying to recreate the iron curtain of supremacy.

            Yet the MB, small as they are, are wreaking havoc on the ME. A real theat to Israel and thus us, unless they are stopped. Contra, we let them duke it out and kill each other, minus Israel, and we’d all be better off. Israel is in an island of hate so that’s the downside.

          • JSobieski

            A technologically advanced adversary.

            I have been an outspoken Paul Revere on the MB since 2006 but if you can’t see the difference in magnitude between the USSR and the MB you aren’t being honest with yourself.

            Nobody doubts we can thrash the MB in any kind of military confrontation. MB has no satellites, no nukes, little territory, few resources, etc.

          • checkmate2012

            It’s an expression from a friend in jest. But I cede in that respect and also find Putin’s agenda is truely scary. Can we call a friend, Hello Reagan?

            On a side note, I find it appauling that O hasn’t said a thing lately on the green on blue killings. I can’t stand him but would give a bit of respect if he stood tall and gave a speech to Karzid that we won’t take it anymore.

            Yet we only have People Mag and Entertainment Tonight for news…

          • larueladue

            Give them a few years…

        • http://impudent.edublogs.org/ kyle8

          The economy, as bad as it is, is not NEARLY as bad as it was in 1979

          Come on, things were scary then, real scary. We had double digit unemployment and we were on the verge of hyperinflation.

          • commonsenseobserver

            The problems of that period were inflation, taxation, and red tape.

            The problems facing us now are debt, doubt, and despair. There is an uncertainty which strikes at the heart of American enterprise. Americans, divided, have lost faith in themselves and the values and principles their nation was founded on. That’s much more fundamental.

          • fredflintlock

            If we measured inflation with the same metrics we used in the 70s, we would be, by some estimates, above 10%.

            It may just be a matter of time, anyway. Oil prices were steady through the 50s and 60s. From 1966, the year that Johson’s big spending really kicked in, it took 7 years before dollar devaluation finally triggered OPEC to demand significantly higher prices for their product, thus giving birth to the stagflation era. We’ve only begun to see the wreckage that today’s debt levels will wreak.

            Food prices are poised for a big jump as harvest approaches this year too. Could look bad in 79 days, real bad.

            It is in so many ways, as Kyle8 says, deja voodoo all over again.

          • http://impudent.edublogs.org/ kyle8

            and If he is successful in reigning in wild government growth, then we might escape the worst of it.

            The reason being that there is a lot of pent up demand and a lot of room for real growth, also there are a lot of new technologies on the horizon that will make us more productive.

            The increased growth, coupled with a less hostile and spendthrift government might let us retains some of our prosperity. But as of now it looks pretty scary.

            You mark my words, our biggest enemies in all of this will not be the Democrats, If Romney wins, his biggest challenge in trying to cut government will be the Republicans in Congress. We still have too many big spenders.

    • cwfoster

      It’s Deja-voodoo through a magnifying glass!

  • spinoneone

    the 0 has the EPA investigating how to control/stop fracking. They mean to do it nationally, not just on public land. And, election or no, there is no guarantee that the Keystone XL will ever get built.

    On the other hand, energy independence is achievable. http://www.energyforamerica.org/inventory/

    • fredflintlock

      Remember, the southern half that Obama “fast-tracked” is moving forward. Romney would have no trouble convincing the Canadians that the US is serious about completing the pipeline on a timely basis. I don’t believe China has gotten the contract yet. Despite the threats from Canada, I would guess they are waiting until our election results are in before making that decision.

  • koolnightes
    THIS IS MY HOME
    I just watched this video.. it is free..at first I was just going to watch a few minutes of it, next thing you know, it was the end of the film.
    There are many more things we have in common than things that separate us.. life, love and liberty are the big ones.. we share the water we drink, the air we breathe, rain, snow or shine we are in it together, droughts or floods you are not alone. This earth is the home of Americans, Asians, Mexicans, Muslims Africans. if your home needs fixen…you fix it.
    Watch the video..Please.
    http://vimeo.com/28849656
    • http://www.hakubi.us/ Neil Stevens

      This site is our home and your ideological pseudoscience is dirtying it.

  • commonsenseobserver

    I say, R&R should finish the job on Medicare and then tackle these one by one, in a clear, coherent, and methodical manner.

    For SS, it’s a choice between tough choices proposed by Obama’s own bipartisan fiscal commission, and bankruptcy. On Medicaid, we should bring it back to the wider topics of welfare reform and healthcare. And for Pell Grants, government is the one stifling student achievement and opportunity here.

    But, above all, we should never give up control of the narrative. Our message has always been, and must be, a choice between debt, doubt, and despair, vs. less debt, smaller government, more jobs and higher take-home pay.

    • commonsenseobserver

      :P

  • wherestheproof

    We all know what Obama’s preferred choice of energy is — green energy. I mean just look at this recent statement:

    ?President Obama is fast-tracking seven federal wind and solar projects as the administration touts its energy policies amid GOP criticism over green investments and rising gas prices…The White House says there is little the president can do to alter the price of oil on international markets and say his green policies have helped boost energy supply.

    http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/e2-wire/242505-white-house-expedites-solar-energy-projects-as-part-of-green-push

    See that references to “rising gas prices” in the above statement from the article? If you look at this graph: https://www.energyintegrityproject.org/Foreign_Oil__.html See how that works? Even if we replaced that 1% of oil with wind/solar ? we would still be dependent upon foreign oil. Our dependence on foreign oil has to do with the transportation sector ? NOT the electricity sector. And the $40,000+ electric cars have NOT been flying off the sales lots, to say the least. This is a sleight of hand that they use to fool us.

    BUT considering that EACH wind turbines requires at least 2,000 lbs of rare earth elements and that CHINA controls 90% – 97% of the world’s supply or rare earth elements, Obama’s preferred choice of energy IS definitely tying us to a new foreign dependence.

    Think of the irony in this whole situation …. and the damage Obama is doing to us by taking us down this road.

  • camurd

    How long are we going to allow “Our” government to control our lives by using oil? There has never been a gas shortage and there will not be one in any of our lifetimes. Back in 1970 I was working on the Mississippi moving 25 -30 barges full of crude oil north to the refineries. If you want to know how much oil that just do a search, but trust me is it a lot of oil. But in 1972 all the holding tanks were FULL and the international market was far more profitable so we were filling the barges up and taking the same crude south and loading back on ships to send overseas! Why? The Carter policies, and no we didn’t learn our lesson.

    We were told then that it would take 10 years for “new” wells to have any impact to the market, so drilling would not help us. We have heard this same lie every time the pump price gets over $3.50. Do you think that if we had started drilling 40 years ago and had continued drilling that gas prices would be around what a dollar a gallon? What could you do with all that extra money?

    So Drill baby Drill is the right response and we have to start NOW, or we will be sitting here 40 years from now saying the same thing and having the same debate. Just think of the number of jobs opening up oil exploration and development will create.

    BTW, if you were OPEC wouldn’t you fund every Environmental group in US? Think about it, a very easy way to limit the supply while demand continues to grow….And we keep blaming the oil companies, wake up and grow up! Another little bit on info for ya, I live in the middle of an oil field that was supposed to be dry 15 years ago, but it is still providing thousands of gallons of oil a day and could produce more if they were allowed to according to the owner on the wells. What is stopping them? The government.

    Romney/Ryan 2012

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