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Europe Kicks The Can; Buying Time With Borrowed Money

Yes, The US Taxpayers are Bailing These People out Again...

“No one should take for it for granted that there will be peace and affluence in Europe in the next half century,”

Chancellor Merkel. (HT:CNBC)

Ka-Blam! The Eurozone is saved. They’ve found just the right drug cocktail of financial bailouts. The markets are all a screaming buy!1!1.(/sarcasm off)

If only this were the truth. The reality here is that the Europeans will destroy a bunch of bondholders who financed Greek debt. They will then borrow 1/2 to 3/4 a trillion Euros to prevent this from triggering a bankruptcy cascade. 15 – 35% of this bill will then be sent to the US Treasury and this loss will be socialized by the US tax base.

Step One. The bondholders foolish enough to hold Greek Government Debt Instruments have agreed to take a voluntary 50% haircut on that portion of their portfolio. The scare italics around voluntary is the key. This means Greece doesn’t technically get charged with a “hard” default.

Why would anyone that doesn’t enjoy Feta Cheese and Classical Philosophy really care? If there isn’t technically a hard default, the credit default swaps protecting the purchases of the Greek bonds don’t trigger. The people who sold the CDS insurance just pocketed premiums and won’t have to pay a dime – even though the Greek debt securities have done precisely what the CDS insurance was designed to protect against.

That way, neither the Greeks, nor the institutions insuring their debt securities will get what they deserve. How does the EU intend to fix all the people who would be ruined by letting both the debtors and the insurers off the hook for their prodigal profligacy? The EU will say the magic word “Bailout.”

Step Two. The EU will take the existing EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility) and leverage its assets times two to four. This will allow them to lend on the order of 1 Trillion Euros to Eurozone nations that face economic dire straits. In return for this generosity, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ireland will all be expected to tighten the screws on their governmental spending. Greece, in particular will be held to account next June. (No Really! They mean it this time!)

So just how does the Eurozone magically turn 250 to 440 Billion Euros into a Trillion? For starters, they have to improve the capital reserves of their banking system so that people outside of Europe will foolishly trust them. Banks all across Europe have eight months to raise their reserves to 9%. This ambitious project is being undertaken because the EFSF intends to get the additional 560 Billion Euros from a variety of sources. The UK Telegraph describes step three below.

The EFSF will be boosted via both risk insurance and a special vehicle that will buy bonds. “Further resources” would come from “co-operation with the IMF” and sovereign wealth funds, including China. The fund would be tasked with “ensuring financial stability” in the eurozone.

Here’s how I see this working out. Once the Greek bondholders got assigned their voluntary haircuts, the likelihood of anyone savvy buying risk insurance from a European approaches a mathematical limit of 0. The Special Vehicle Bonds will soon be nicknamed FIAAs (Fix it again, Angela!). Nobody with a two-digit IQ would buy a bond described as a Special Vehicle. The UK has told the EU “No.” This leaves China and The IMF.

China typically has a very large current account surplus that they need to plow into something. For the nonce, that something is a large and expanding portfolio of US Treasury Bonds. China is not a bad choice as a White Knight for Europe. However, this will put upward pressure on US Treasury rates. Good luck with Operation Twist, Ben!

Even if we manage to keep China out of this EFSF rescue for our own sakes, the US will still pay a significant share of this European bailout. The IMF (International Monetary Fund) exists to provide support to economic basket-cases such as Zimbabwe, North Korea and much of Southern Europe. Between 15-20% of the IMF bail-out capital comes from the United States. (Exactly 17.72% as of July, 2011)

Assuming 17.72% was all we got Robin-Hooded out of for the profligate Southern Europeans, we would pony up 100 Billion Euros of the 560 Billion Euros the EFSF wants to raise. I’ve made a best-case assumption on that number. As you pop two Excedrin pills, keep these facts handy. Germany is supposed to pony up 6.57% of the IMF cash. France owes 4.52%, Italy 3.32%, the Netherlands and Belgium about 2% each. Take these guys out, since solving problems yourself defeats the purpose of the IMF, and the IMF is short 18.41% of its financial resources.

If we get pessimistic here, the US has to replace that entire swath of prosperity. This would stick the US with about 200 Billion Euros worth of tithing for continued world peace. So, as I pessimistically predicted a while back, Lafayette, Here We Come! (Dagnabit!) So, assuming the completely unworkable Eurozone compromise actually works, the United States will only get the bill for between 100 Billion and 200 Billion of Southern Europe’s binge consumption tab. I can’t imagine why the DJIA went up over 2% to celebrate that!

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COMMENTS

  • Death_of_the_Donkey

    I have seen nothing that leads me to believe that the IMF is going to fund the EFSF or that we are going to infuse anywhere close to $100 billion into the IMF (if anything additional at all). But, the can kicking has been done (at least until Greece has an election).

    • Repair_Man_Jack

      The responsibility for funding an IMF bailout is proportional by size of member economy. Our share varies with time and economic statistics. As of this July, it was just short of 18%.

      Does the IMF eat the whole thing? I’m assumming we will hear otherwise at first, and then people will realize what a bad deal they get capitalizing the EFSF. At that point,t he buck gets passed to the IMF, because nobody else will touch an EFSF special vehicle. A German Geld, sure. A Eurobond; thanks but no.

    • Repair_Man_Jack

      - China and the IMF could play a huge role in the bailout. Not only has the IMF expressed interest in playing a role, French President Nicolas Sarkozy told reporters that he will call Chinese Premier Hu Jintao around midday tomorrow, presumably to discuss this

      Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/everything-that-happened-at-the-big-eu-summit-today-2011-10#ixzz1c0gUoG66

      The more laborious Official Statement Of The Summit can be read here. (Afterwards, you won’t need Sominex).

      http://t.co/lqL3LAxd

  • barry915barry

    because that means they all of the “investors referenced) get to continue the status quo going forward with only a “slap on the wrist”. Business as usual.
    They will simply find another avenue for recouping their losses, like banks are doing here in the US in response to the Durbin amendment on debit card transactions.

    The system in place has not really been changed, IMHO. the can has simply been kicked down the road. Barry.

    • Repair_Man_Jack

      I guess if you win at musical chairs, you don’t worry about the guy who didn’t get a seat.

  • http://www.hsacoalition.org Dan Perrin

    and because the same ones pushing this “deal” are likely the same ones flooding the market with buy orders.

    But it will crash down again, for all the reasons you mention, plus one other — do you really think Congress is going to bail out Europe?

    Or will any Member of Congress have the guts to stop the U.S. from using any Federal reserve or IMF authority to bail out Europe with more printed U.S. currency?

    • Repair_Man_Jack

      This has to be hyped as a contagion threat. The haircuts on foreign bonds will effect the “very institutions that hold YOUR retirement portfolio!1!1″ (or something on a similar Paul Kanjorski level of rhetoric).

  • sethellis

    Remember that the US is not Europe. Earnings have been good, and the short term future looks good. The only things holding us back were Europe’s problems, and concerns about a hard landing in China. Both concerns have been addressed this week. So it’s off to the races.

    Basically, it doesn’t matter if the deal blows up or not. It’s too far out. Meaning it’s entirely possible for the markets to rise all the way into the election, and then fall apart afterwords if Europe doesn’t work out.

    • rbdwiggins

      They want so much for everything to return to normal that they ignore reality.

      The Eurozone’s impending economic collapse isn’t just demagoguery from the doom-and-gloomers. The relief is only temporary because their troubles extend way beyond Greek debt. They’re systemic, demographic, institutionalized and permanent.

      Sadly, we continue to travel a similar path. Without systemic and institutional changes of our own, our “recovery” is only temporary, and because of China’s latest currency demands on the European banks, there’s no twist left in Ben’s bag.

      “it?s entirely possible for the markets to rise all the way into the election”

      Query: In order to avoid another downgrade, the ratings agencies are expecting a firm commitment and a viable plan to reduce US debt by about $4 Trillion over the next ten years. What do you think will happen to the US markets after the “super committee” fails to deliver on a measly $1.2 Trillion?

  • jiminga

    It’s only money and Ben can print whatever he wants above the $Trillion already sent across the pond.

    This “deal” is like putting a bandaid on a severed artery.

  • bk

    If I followed it correctly, here are the main points:
    - Existing bondholders immediately lose half their investment (100B euros).
    - Other suckers will pour in an additional 100B euros, apparently foolishly expecting they’ll get paid back, unlike the saps who just got stiffed.
    - If everything works out perfectly, such as finding add’l suckers via IMF or wherever AND the Greeks actually follow austerity policies, etc., then the Greek debt will drop to ONLY 120% of GDP … in 9 years.

    The phrase “throwing good money after bad” certainly comes to mind.

  • reaganbuckley

    Now I’ve got to help subsidize French, German and Belgian bankers bonuses. Awesome!

    • Repair_Man_Jack

      And they’ll call you an uncultured barbarian while you pay them. Bon Apetite!!

  • Wayne

    are like gravity. Only the dangerously deranged deny its existence and usually with fatal consequences. Many of my family and friends who struggle under the weight of the new economic norm, are looking to the future with a delusional sense of hope. And, while I am not apocalyptic in my views, they do not include things moving toward the kind of economic growth that will bring by the standard of living enjoyed by many in the last two decades.

    I have not spoken to one person that seems to understand the relationship between the EU handling of the inevitable Greece default and its relationship to the American economy (of course I’m in the construction industry in California, so that’s probably revealing). When I start to explain my POV, they slowly back away and politely find someone else to talk to. Is that emblematic of the psychology at play?